Dictionnaire
Anglais - Français
Town
taʊn
Extrêmement Commun
500 - 600
500 - 600
L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000. Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

ville, bourg, localité, commune

Significations de Town en français

Le mot « town » en anglais désigne généralement une localité plus petite qu'une ville, souvent avec une population modeste. Il est utilisé dans des contextes variés, notamment pour décrire des lieux de résidence, des centres d'activité économique ou des zones administratives.

Exemples d'utilisation :

  • "I live in a small town." (Je vis dans une petite ville.)
  • "The town is famous for its annual festival." (La ville est célèbre pour son festival annuel.)
  • "He moved to a new town for work." (Il a déménagé dans une nouvelle ville pour le travail.)

Le terme est souvent utilisé dans des contextes informels, mais peut également apparaître dans des discussions plus formelles concernant l'urbanisme ou la démographie. Il est courant d'utiliser « town » pour parler des caractéristiques d'une localité, comme les infrastructures, la culture ou les événements.

Phrases et expressions courantes :

  • "Town hall" (mairie) : le bâtiment où se déroulent les affaires administratives.
  • "Downtown" (centre-ville) : la zone centrale d'une ville ou d'une ville, souvent avec des commerces et des bureaux.
  • "Small town" (petite ville) : une localité avec une population réduite, souvent perçue comme ayant une atmosphère communautaire.

Erreurs courantes :
Les francophones peuvent confondre « town » avec « city ». En anglais, « city » désigne une localité plus grande et souvent plus développée qu'une « town ». Attention également à l'utilisation de l'article défini ou indéfini. Par exemple, dire « the town » fait référence à une ville spécifique, tandis que « a town » peut désigner n'importe quelle ville.

Mots apparentés :

  • Synonymes : village, locality (localité), community (communauté).
  • Antonymes : city (ville), metropolis (métropole).

Prononciation :
Le mot « town » se prononce /taʊn/. La diphtongue « ou » peut être difficile pour les francophones, car elle n'existe pas en français. Il est essentiel de bien articuler le son pour éviter toute confusion.

Étymologie :
Le mot « town » provient de l'anglais ancien « tun », qui signifiait un enclos ou une ferme. Au fil du temps, le terme a évolué pour désigner des établissements humains plus structurés.

Significations de Town en français

ville

Exemple:
I live in a small town.
J'habite dans une petite ville.
The town is known for its beautiful parks.
La ville est connue pour ses beaux parcs.
Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Used to refer to a populated area that is smaller than a city but larger than a village.
Note: The word 'ville' is the most common translation for 'town' and is widely used across French-speaking regions.

bourg

Exemple:
The town has a rich history.
Le bourg a une histoire riche.
They moved to a quaint little town.
Ils ont déménagé dans un bourg pittoresque.
Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Typically refers to a smaller town or a market town, often with a historical aspect.
Note: 'Bourg' can imply a sense of charm or antiquity and may be used in more rural contexts.

localité

Exemple:
The town is located near the river.
La localité est située près de la rivière.
In our town, everyone knows each other.
Dans notre localité, tout le monde se connaît.
Utilisation: formalContexte: Used in administrative or geographical contexts to refer to a defined area.
Note: This term is more abstract and can refer to areas that may not be densely populated.

commune

Exemple:
The town council meets every month.
Le conseil de la commune se réunit chaque mois.
The town has its own regulations.
La commune a ses propres règlements.
Utilisation: formalContexte: Refers to an administrative division in France, often used in legal or governmental contexts.
Note: 'Commune' is a specific administrative term used mainly in France to denote local government areas.

Les synonymes de Town

City

A city is a large human settlement with extensive systems for housing, transportation, commerce, and culture.
Exemple: New York City is a bustling metropolis.
Note: Cities are typically larger and more densely populated than towns.

Village

A village is a small community or group of houses in a rural area.
Exemple: The quaint village was nestled in the countryside.
Note: Villages are usually smaller and more rural than towns.

Hamlet

A hamlet is a small settlement, generally smaller than a village.
Exemple: The tiny hamlet consisted of only a few houses.
Note: Hamlets are even smaller and more isolated than towns.

Borough

A borough is a self-governing district within a town or city.
Exemple: London is divided into several boroughs, each with its own distinct character.
Note: Boroughs are specific administrative divisions within larger towns or cities.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Town

Go to town

To do something with great enthusiasm or to put a lot of effort into something.
Exemple: She really went to town on decorating the house for the party.
Note: The phrase 'go to town' conveys a sense of thoroughness or intensity, unlike the general meaning of 'town' as a populated area.

Paint the town red

To go out and enjoy oneself by engaging in lively and often excessive social activities.
Exemple: After their exams were over, the students decided to paint the town red by going out to celebrate.
Note: The idiom 'paint the town red' emphasizes having a wild or extravagant time, contrasting with the literal meaning of 'town' as a place of residences and businesses.

Out of town

To be away from one's usual place of residence or work.
Exemple: They are currently out of town for a business trip.
Note: The phrase 'out of town' refers to being away from a specific location, whereas 'town' typically denotes a populated area where people live and work.

Small town mentality

A narrow-minded or limited perspective often associated with living in a small town.
Exemple: He couldn't adjust to the city life because he had a small town mentality.
Note: The idiom 'small town mentality' reflects a mindset characterized by closed-mindedness or lack of exposure, contrasting with the neutral definition of 'town' as a community.

Town and gown

Refers to the relationship or divide between a university town and its academic community.
Exemple: The relationship between the university and the local town has improved over the years.
Note: The expression 'town and gown' highlights the distinction between the local residents and the academic institution, diverging from the general understanding of 'town' as a residential area.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Town

Downtown

Refers to the central part of a city or town where most of the commercial and cultural activities are concentrated.
Exemple: Let's meet at that new coffee shop downtown.
Note: Differentiates the central area from the overall town or city, highlighting its bustling and lively nature.

Ghost town

Describes a place, often a town or building, that is deserted or devoid of activity.
Exemple: That old mall is like a ghost town these days.
Note: Implies a sense of abandonment and emptiness, contrasting with the usual bustling atmosphere of a town.

Hometown

Refers to the town or city where a person was born or grew up.
Exemple: I'm heading back to my hometown for the holidays.
Note: Emphasizes the sentimental and personal connection an individual has to a particular town.

Up-and-coming

Describes a place or town that is rapidly developing, often attracting new businesses and residents.
Exemple: That area used to be rundown, but now it's a trendy up-and-coming neighborhood.
Note: Suggests a positive transformation or revitalization of an area, hinting at future potential and growth.

Chinatown

Refers to a distinct neighborhood within a city or town where predominantly Chinese communities reside and operate businesses.
Exemple: Let's grab some delicious dim sum in Chinatown.
Note: Highlights the cultural diversity and unique characteristics of a specific area, reflecting the Chinese influence in that neighborhood.

Hit the town

Means to go out and enjoy oneself in the town or city, usually by visiting bars, restaurants, clubs, etc.
Exemple: It's Friday night, let's get dressed up and hit the town!
Note: Implies a sense of excitement and socializing, often associated with a night of fun and entertainment.

Spit in town

A derogatory term used to describe a newcomer or outsider who is causing disruption or chaos in the community.
Exemple: Watch out for the new spit in town; he's causing trouble already.
Note: Disparaging connotation implying a negative impact on the town's harmony or peace.

Town - Exemples

The town is located in the valley.
La ville est située dans la vallée.
The település has a population of 5000.
Le télépoulé a une population de 5000.
The small town has a charming main street.
La petite ville a une charmante rue principale.

Grammaire de Town

Town - Nom (Noun) / Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemme: town
Conjugaisons
Nom, pluriel (Noun, plural): towns
Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass): town
Syllabes, Séparation et Accent
Town contient 1 syllabes: town
Transcription phonétique: ˈtau̇n
town , ˈtau̇n (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Town - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.
Town: 500 - 600 (Extrêmement Commun).
Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.
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