Instrument / Mediator
With what or through what does it happen?
अर्थ
The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.
इसे कैसे पहचानें
Ask what tool or channel makes the action possible.
उदाहरण
knife|phone|car|email|hand
with a knife|by email|through the app
He cut the bread with a knife.
Visual guide
Actor │ uses ▼ Instrument / mediator │ makes possible ▼ Action He cut bread with a knife.
Same role, different shapes: with a knife (preposition) knife-CASE (case ending) by email (medium) through the app (channel) hand + cut (bare/compound) Ask: with/through what?
भाषा व्यू
अपनी मातृभाषा में
Instruments are usually marked with से, while related meanings like company also need careful distinction.
उसने चाकू से रोटी काटी।
He cut bread with a knife.
आपकी सीखी जा रही भाषा में
अंग्रेज़ी में औज़ार, माध्यम या चैनल बताने के लिए आम तौर पर preposition इस्तेमाल होती है, खासकर with।
She cut the bread with a knife.
with a knife = औज़ार / माध्यम
सीखने वाले गलत preposition चुन सकते हैं या औज़ार बताने वाला marker छोड़ सकते हैं।
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.