Szótár
Angol - Orosz
Theory
ˈθɪri
Rendkívül gyakori
600 - 700
600 - 700
A szó gyakorisági és fontossági indexe azt jelzi, hogy egy szó milyen gyakran fordul elő egy adott nyelvben. Minél kisebb a szám, annál gyakrabban használt a szó. A leggyakrabban használt szavak jellemzően 1 és 4000 között vannak. Ez a fontossági index segít összpontosítani a leghasznosabb szavakra a nyelvtanulás során.
A szó gyakorisági és fontossági indexe azt jelzi, hogy egy szó milyen gyakran fordul elő egy adott nyelvben. Minél kisebb a szám, annál gyakrabban használt a szó. A leggyakrabban használt szavak jellemzően 1 és 4000 között vannak. Ez a fontossági index segít összpontosítani a leghasznosabb szavakra a nyelvtanulás során.
теория, гипотеза, принцип, воззрение, мнение
Theory jelentései oroszul
теория
Példa:
Einstein's theory of relativity changed our understanding of physics.
Теория относительности Эйнштейна изменила наше понимание физики.
In science, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world.
В науке теория — это хорошо обоснованное объяснение аспекта природного мира.
Használat: formalKontextus: Used in scientific, academic, and intellectual discussions.
Megjegyzés: The term is often used in contexts involving scientific discourse or philosophical discussions.
гипотеза
Példa:
The theory of evolution was initially a hypothesis that gained support over time.
Теория эволюции изначально была гипотезой, которая со временем получила поддержку.
He proposed a new theory to explain the phenomenon.
Он предложил новую гипотезу для объяснения этого явления.
Használat: formalKontextus: Often used in scientific contexts where an idea is being tested or explored.
Megjegyzés: While 'гипотеза' can refer to a theory, it specifically indicates a preliminary idea that has yet to be proven.
принцип
Példa:
According to the theory of supply and demand, prices fluctuate based on availability.
Согласно принципу спроса и предложения, цены колеблются в зависимости от доступности.
This theory explains the basic principles of economics.
Эта теория объясняет основные принципы экономики.
Használat: formal/informalKontextus: Used in educational and practical discussions about fundamental ideas.
Megjegyzés: In this context, 'принцип' refers to a foundational concept that supports a broader theory.
воззрение
Példa:
His theory on human behavior is widely accepted in psychology.
Его воззрение на человеческое поведение широко принимается в психологии.
The theory of cultural relativism challenges us to understand other cultures.
Воззрение культурного релятивизма побуждает нас понять другие культуры.
Használat: formal/informalKontextus: Used in discussions about philosophical or sociological perspectives.
Megjegyzés: This usage implies a broader viewpoint or perspective rather than a strict scientific theory.
мнение
Példa:
In theory, we could complete the project in a week.
В теории, мы могли бы завершить проект за неделю.
She has a theory that the book will be a bestseller.
У нее есть мнение, что книга станет бестселлером.
Használat: informalKontextus: Used in everyday conversations where someone expresses an opinion or assumption.
Megjegyzés: In this context, 'мнение' implies a personal belief rather than a scientifically proven theory.
Theory szinonimái
hypothesis
A hypothesis is an educated guess or a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through research or experimentation.
Példa: The scientist proposed a new hypothesis to explain the phenomenon.
Megjegyzés: A hypothesis is typically more specific and focused than a theory, often serving as a starting point for further investigation.
concept
A concept is an abstract idea or general notion that helps in understanding a particular subject or phenomenon.
Példa: The concept of relativity revolutionized the field of physics.
Megjegyzés: While a theory is a systematic explanation based on evidence and reasoning, a concept is a more general idea or notion.
model
A model is a simplified representation or simulation of a complex system or process used to study its behavior or make predictions.
Példa: The economic model predicts the effects of changes in interest rates.
Megjegyzés: Models are often used to illustrate theories or hypotheses in a more tangible or visual way.
belief
A belief is a conviction or acceptance that something is true or exists, often based on faith, values, or personal experience.
Példa: The ancient civilization held a strong belief in the power of the sun.
Megjegyzés: Unlike a theory, which is based on systematic study and evidence, a belief may not always be supported by empirical data.
Theory kifejezései, gyakori szókapcsolatai
In theory
Refers to a concept or idea that should work according to principles or rules, but may not always work in reality.
Példa: In theory, this method should work, but in practice, it doesn't always succeed.
Megjegyzés: The phrase 'in theory' emphasizes the contrast between what is expected in principle and what actually happens.
Theory of relativity
A scientific theory proposed by Albert Einstein that describes the fundamental ways in which space, time, and gravity interact.
Példa: Albert Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity.
Megjegyzés: The phrase 'theory of relativity' specifically refers to Einstein's scientific framework, distinct from the general concept of 'theory.'
Conspiracy theory
A belief or explanation that suggests events are the result of a secret, often sinister, plot by a group of people.
Példa: Some people believe in conspiracy theories about government cover-ups and secret societies.
Megjegyzés: The term 'conspiracy theory' implies a speculative and often unsubstantiated explanation for events, sometimes with negative connotations.
Theory versus practice
Highlights the difference or conflict between theoretical knowledge or principles and practical implementation or real-world results.
Példa: There is often a disconnect between theory and practice in fields like education, where real-world application differs from theoretical concepts.
Megjegyzés: This phrase contrasts the idealized or expected outcomes of theoretical knowledge with the actual outcomes in practice.
Game theory
A branch of mathematics that studies strategic decision-making in competitive situations, such as games or economic scenarios.
Példa: Game theory is used in economics to analyze strategic interactions between individuals or groups.
Megjegyzés: Refers to a specific mathematical framework for analyzing strategic behavior, distinct from the general concept of 'theory.'
Theory of evolution
A scientific theory that describes the process by which species of organisms evolve and change over successive generations.
Példa: Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection explains how species change over time through adaptation.
Megjegyzés: The phrase 'theory of evolution' specifically refers to the scientific explanation of how species develop, distinct from the broader concept of 'theory.'
Theory and practice
Emphasizes the importance of combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience or application.
Példa: In this workshop, we aim to bridge the gap between theory and practice by applying concepts to real-world scenarios.
Megjegyzés: This phrase stresses the complementary relationship between theoretical understanding and practical implementation.
Theory hétköznapi (szleng) kifejezései
Bounce the idea around
To discuss or consider an idea or theory with others.
Példa: Let's bounce the idea around and see what everyone thinks.
Megjegyzés: The slang term emphasizes a casual and informal approach to discussing theories.
Brainwave
A sudden clever idea or insight; a moment of inspiration.
Példa: I had a brainwave last night about how to solve the problem.
Megjegyzés: The term implies a quick and unexpected revelation rather than a formalized theory.
Hunch
An intuitive feeling, suspicion, or guess based on incomplete information.
Példa: I have a hunch that things will work out in our favor.
Megjegyzés: A hunch is a less structured and substantiated form of belief compared to a formal theory.
Shot in the dark
An attempt or guess that is unlikely to succeed due to a lack of information or evidence.
Példa: His solution was just a shot in the dark; he didn't have any evidence to support it.
Megjegyzés: Unlike a theory, a shot in the dark lacks a systematic and logical basis.
Mind-blower
Something that is astonishing, thought-provoking, or mind-bending.
Példa: That new scientific discovery is a real mind-blower!
Megjegyzés: A mind-blower is a more sensational or impactful concept compared to a standard theory.
Wild guess
An uninformed or random guess made without much consideration or evidence.
Példa: I don't know the answer, so I'll make a wild guess.
Megjegyzés: A wild guess is a far-fetched idea without the systematic reasoning typical of a formal theory.
Long shot
An unlikely or improbable idea, plan, or theory.
Példa: It's a long shot, but maybe our theory will turn out to be correct.
Megjegyzés: A long shot implies a low probability of success, contrasting with the structured reasoning of a theory.
Theory - Példák
Theory of relativity
Теория относительности
My theory is that he's lying
Моя теория заключается в том, что он лжет
The hypothesis has yet to be proven
Гипотеза еще не была доказана
Theory nyelvtana
Theory - Főnév (Noun) / Főnév, egyes vagy tömeg (Noun, singular or mass)
Szótári alak: theory
Ragozások
Főnév, többes szám (Noun, plural): theories, theory
Főnév, egyes vagy tömeg (Noun, singular or mass): theory
Szótagok, Elválasztás és Hangsúly
theory 3 szótagot tartalmaz: the • o • ry
Fonetikus írás: ˈthē-ə-rē
the o ry , ˈthē ə rē (A piros szótag a hangsúlyos)
Theory - Fontosság és használati gyakoriság
A szó gyakorisági és fontossági indexe azt jelzi, hogy egy szó milyen gyakran fordul elő egy adott nyelvben. Minél kisebb a szám, annál gyakrabban használt a szó. A leggyakrabban használt szavak jellemzően 1 és 4000 között vannak.
theory: 600 - 700 (Rendkívül gyakori).
Ez a fontossági index segít összpontosítani a leghasznosabb szavakra a nyelvtanulás során.
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