辞書
英語 - 日本語
Criminal
ˈkrɪm(ə)n(ə)l
非常に一般的
~ 1900
~ 1900
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
犯罪者 (はんざいしゃ), 犯罪 (はんざい), 犯罪的 (はんざいてき), 違法な (いほうな)
Criminal の日本語での意味
犯罪者 (はんざいしゃ)
例:
The criminal was caught by the police.
その犯罪者は警察に捕まった。
He is a known criminal in the area.
彼はその地域で知られた犯罪者だ。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in legal or serious discussions about crime and law enforcement.
注記: This term specifically refers to a person who has committed a crime.
犯罪 (はんざい)
例:
The increase in criminal activities is concerning.
犯罪活動の増加は懸念される。
They are studying the causes of criminal behavior.
彼らは犯罪行動の原因を研究している。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in discussions related to law, criminology, and sociology.
注記: This term refers to the act of committing a crime rather than a person.
犯罪的 (はんざいてき)
例:
His actions were deemed criminal.
彼の行動は犯罪的だと見なされた。
The criminal behavior was shocking to the community.
その犯罪的行動は地域社会を驚かせた。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Can be used in both casual conversation and formal writing to describe something that is related to crime.
注記: This term is an adjective used to describe actions or behaviors that are criminal in nature.
違法な (いほうな)
例:
It is illegal to possess a firearm without a license.
免許なしで銃を所持することは違法だ。
They engaged in criminal activities.
彼らは違法な行為に従事していた。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in legal contexts to describe actions that violate the law.
注記: While it translates to 'illegal', it is often used in conjunction with criminal contexts.
Criminalの同義語
offender
An offender is someone who has committed a crime or broken the law.
例: The offender was arrested for theft.
注記: Similar to 'criminal,' but may imply a broader range of offenses beyond just criminal acts.
felon
A felon is a person who has been convicted of a serious crime.
例: He was convicted as a felon for armed robbery.
注記: Specifically refers to individuals convicted of serious crimes, often with a sentence of one year or more in prison.
delinquent
A delinquent is a young person who regularly commits minor crimes.
例: The delinquent teenager was involved in vandalism.
注記: Primarily used to describe young individuals who engage in criminal behavior, especially minors.
culprit
A culprit is a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.
例: The police were able to identify the culprit responsible for the break-in.
注記: Focuses on identifying the specific individual responsible for a particular crime or wrongdoing.
Criminalの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Behind bars
This phrase means to be in prison or locked up.
例: The criminal was finally caught and put behind bars.
注記: The phrase 'behind bars' specifically refers to being imprisoned, while 'criminal' is a broader term for someone who commits crimes.
On the lam
This phrase means to be on the run or to be a fugitive.
例: The criminal went on the lam after escaping from prison.
注記: Being 'on the lam' implies actively avoiding capture, while 'criminal' refers to the person who has committed a crime.
Caught red-handed
This phrase means to be caught in the act of doing something wrong or illegal.
例: The thief was caught red-handed stealing from the store.
注記: This phrase emphasizes being caught in the act, while 'criminal' is a more general term for someone who commits crimes.
Get away with murder
This phrase means to escape punishment for a serious wrongdoing or crime.
例: He always seems to get away with murder, never facing the consequences of his actions.
注記: The phrase 'get away with murder' focuses on escaping consequences, while 'criminal' is a more neutral term for someone who commits crimes.
Felonious behavior
This phrase refers to behavior that is criminal or unlawful.
例: His felonious behavior landed him in prison for years.
注記: The term 'felonious behavior' specifically denotes criminal actions, while 'criminal' is a general term for someone who commits crimes.
Guilty as sin
This phrase means to be extremely guilty or clearly responsible for a crime.
例: The evidence presented in court made him look guilty as sin.
注記: Being 'guilty as sin' emphasizes a strong sense of culpability, while 'criminal' is a neutral term for someone who commits crimes.
Lawbreaker
This phrase refers to someone who breaks the law or commits illegal acts.
例: She was labeled a lawbreaker after being caught stealing from the store.
注記: A 'lawbreaker' specifically denotes someone who violates the law, while 'criminal' is a more general term for individuals who commit crimes.
Criminalの日常（スラング）表現
Crook
Crook is a slang term for a criminal, typically someone who engages in petty crimes or theft.
例: The police caught the crook breaking into the store.
注記: Crook is more informal and focuses on small-time criminals compared to the broader term 'criminal'.
Perp
Perp is short for perpetrator, referring to a person who has committed a crime or is suspected of doing so.
例: The detectives were able to identify the perp in the surveillance footage.
注記: Perp is a more casual and often used by law enforcement or in informal conversations, whereas 'criminal' is a more general term.
Hoodlum
Hoodlum is a term for a person who engages in crime or violence, especially in a group setting.
例: The neighborhood has been plagued by hoodlums causing trouble.
注記: Hoodlum carries a connotation of intimidation and violence compared to the term 'criminal'.
Rogue
Rogue refers to a dishonest or unprincipled person, often used to describe someone who acts independently and unpredictably.
例: He was known as a rogue trader in the stock market, committing fraud for personal gain.
注記: Rogue can imply a sense of charm or cunning in criminal behavior, distinguishing it from the more general term 'criminal'.
Outlaw
Outlaw is a person who has broken the law and is therefore considered outside the protection of the law.
例: He lived as an outlaw, always on the run from the authorities.
注記: Outlaw suggests a more rebellious or independent nature in criminal behavior, often associated with historical or dramatic contexts.
Scoundrel
Scoundrel is a term for a dishonest or unscrupulous person, often used to describe someone who deceives or swindles others.
例: The wealthy businessman turned out to be a scoundrel involved in embezzlement.
注記: Scoundrel conveys a sense of deceit and immorality in criminal actions, emphasizing the negative character traits of the individual.
Criminal - 例
The criminal was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
The police are searching for the perpetrator of the crime.
The judge declared the defendant guilty of the charges.
Criminalの文法
Criminal - 形容詞 (Adjective) / 形容詞 (Adjective)
見出し語: criminal
活用
形容詞 (Adjective): criminal
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): criminals
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): criminal
音節、区切り、アクセント
criminal 3 音節を含む: crim • i • nal
音声表記: ˈkri-mə-nᵊl
crim i nal , ˈkri mə nᵊl (赤い音節が強調されています)
Criminal - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
criminal: ~ 1900 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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