辞書
英語 - 日本語
Election
əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n
非常に一般的
600 - 700
600 - 700
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
選挙 (せんきょ), 投票 (とうひょう), 選択 (せんたく), 選挙権 (せんきょけん)
Election の日本語での意味
選挙 (せんきょ)
例:
The election will be held next month.
選挙は来月行われます。
She voted in the last election.
彼女は前回の選挙で投票しました。
使用法: Formalコンテクスト: Used in political contexts, referring to the process of voting for public officials or policies.
注記: The term '選挙' is widely used in discussions about politics and governance in Japan.
投票 (とうひょう)
例:
Voting is an important part of the election process.
投票は選挙プロセスの重要な部分です。
He went to cast his vote during the election.
彼は選挙中に投票をするために行きました。
使用法: Formalコンテクスト: Refers specifically to the act of voting in elections.
注記: '投票' is often used to emphasize the action of casting a vote rather than the broader election process.
選択 (せんたく)
例:
This election presents a choice for the future.
この選挙は未来への選択を示しています。
Many people feel their choices are limited in this election.
多くの人がこの選挙で選択肢が限られていると感じています。
使用法: Formal/Informalコンテクスト: Used in a more general sense to refer to choices or selections, not just in political contexts.
注記: '選択' can be used in various contexts beyond politics, including decision-making in everyday life.
選挙権 (せんきょけん)
例:
Women gained the right to vote in the election after many struggles.
女性は多くの闘争の末に選挙権を得ました。
Age restrictions on voting rights vary by country.
選挙権の年齢制限は国によって異なります。
使用法: Formalコンテクスト: Refers specifically to the legal right to vote in elections.
注記: '選挙権' is an important term in discussions about suffrage and democratic participation.
Electionの同義語
vote
A vote refers to the formal expression of a choice or opinion by an individual or a group, especially in a meeting or an election. It is a common synonym for election because it directly involves the act of choosing a candidate or a decision.
例: Citizens will cast their votes in the upcoming election.
注記:
poll
A poll is a survey of people's opinions or voting intentions. While it can refer to the process of voting in an election, it is often used to indicate a measurement of public opinion through surveys or questionnaires.
例: The latest poll shows the incumbent candidate leading in the election.
注記: Poll is more commonly used to refer to surveys and measurements of public opinion, while election specifically refers to the process of choosing a candidate or making a decision through voting.
ballot
A ballot is a piece of paper or a card used to cast a vote in an election. It is a synonym for election as it represents the physical means through which individuals express their choices during the voting process.
例: Each voter will receive a ballot to mark their choices in the election.
注記:
referendum
A referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision. While it is a type of election, a referendum typically involves a specific question or issue for the public to decide upon.
例: The government decided to hold a referendum on the proposed constitutional changes.
注記: Referendum specifically refers to a direct vote by the electorate on a particular issue or question, whereas election is a broader term encompassing the selection of candidates or decisions on various matters.
Electionの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
The ballot box
Refers to the physical box where completed voting slips are placed during an election.
例: Let's see what the ballot box has to say about the election results.
注記: The phrase 'ballot box' specifically refers to the physical container for votes, whereas 'election' is the process of choosing a person or people for a position by voting.
To run for office
To compete as a candidate for a political position in an election.
例: She announced her intention to run for office in the upcoming election.
注記: While 'election' refers to the overall process of choosing a candidate, 'to run for office' specifically focuses on an individual's decision to seek a political position.
The campaign trail
Refers to the activities and events involved in seeking election to a political office.
例: The candidates have been busy on the campaign trail, meeting voters and giving speeches.
注記: Unlike 'election' which is the formal process of voting, 'the campaign trail' refers to the more active and public aspects of running for office, such as speeches, debates, and public events.
To cast a vote
To officially place your vote for a candidate or choice in an election.
例: Make sure to cast your vote in the upcoming election.
注記: While 'election' is the event or process of choosing, 'to cast a vote' is the action of physically or electronically recording your choice during an election.
To concede defeat
To acknowledge that you have lost in an election or competition.
例: After the results were announced, the candidate gracefully conceded defeat.
注記: 'To concede defeat' specifically relates to accepting loss in an election, whereas 'election' itself is the broader concept of the process of choosing a candidate through voting.
To be sworn into office
To take an official oath in order to assume a position of authority, especially after being elected.
例: The newly elected president will be sworn into office next week.
注記: While 'election' refers to the selection process, 'to be sworn into office' is the act of formally taking on the responsibilities of a position after winning the election.
A landslide victory
A decisive and overwhelming victory in an election or competition.
例: The incumbent won the election in a landslide victory, securing over 70% of the votes.
注記: 'A landslide victory' describes a specific outcome of an election, highlighting the extent of the win, while 'election' refers to the entire process of choosing a candidate through voting.
To campaign for votes
To actively seek support from voters in order to win an election.
例: The candidate has been traveling across the country to campaign for votes ahead of the election.
注記: 'To campaign for votes' involves the active pursuit of voter support, distinct from the overall concept of 'election' which encompasses the entire process of voting and selecting a candidate.
To be re-elected
To be elected for another term in a position one already holds.
例: The mayor was re-elected for a second term in office.
注記: 'To be re-elected' specifically refers to winning another term in office, distinct from the general concept of 'election' which applies to the process of choosing a candidate through voting.
Electionの日常（スラング）表現
The polls
Refers to surveys or questionnaires conducted to gauge public opinion on political candidates or issues.
例: Have you seen the latest polls for the upcoming election?
注記: The term 'polls' is more casual and commonly used in conversation compared to 'election' which is the formal term.
To hit the stump
To go out and actively campaign, usually involving speaking engagements, public appearances, and engaging with voters.
例: The candidate will hit the stump in several states this week to rally support.
注記: This slang term emphasizes the physical act of campaigning, which may involve literal traveling to different locations, rather than the broader concept of a political campaign.
The electorate
Refers to all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
例: The candidate aimed their message towards the electorate's concerns about healthcare.
注記: While 'the electorate' still relates to the concept of people who can vote, it is more formal compared to the word 'election' and carries a more specific political connotation.
To flip a district
To win in a certain district, especially when the outcome results in a shift from one political party to another.
例: She was determined to flip the district by mobilizing new voters.
注記: This slang term focuses on the action of changing the political dynamics within a specific geographical area, rather than the overall general election process.
To hit the ground game
Refers to the physical organization and execution of a political campaign on the ground, including activities such as canvassing, phone banking, and volunteer recruitment.
例: The campaign manager stressed the importance of hitting the ground game early in the election season.
注記: This term highlights the grassroots mobilization aspect of campaigning, involving direct interactions with voters, as opposed to the broader strategy or messaging aspect associated with 'election'.
To secure the swing states
To focus efforts on winning states in an election that are considered competitive and likely to switch between different political parties.
例: The candidate strategized on how to secure the swing states for a path to victory.
注記: This slang term pertains to a specific subset of states that are pivotal in determining the overall election result, emphasizing strategic targeting rather than the entire electoral process.
The down-ballot races
Refers to elections for positions lower on the ballot, such as local, state, or congressional races.
例: While the presidential election gets the most attention, don't overlook the importance of the down-ballot races.
注記: This term highlights the significance of elections beyond the high-profile presidential race, focusing on other races that may impact governance at different levels.
Election - 例
The election is coming up soon.
The candidates are campaigning hard for the election.
The voter turnout was high in the last election.
Electionの文法
Election - 名詞 (Noun) / 名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass)
見出し語: election
活用
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): elections, election
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): election
音節、区切り、アクセント
election 2 音節を含む: elec • tion
音声表記: i-ˈlek-shən
elec tion , i ˈlek shən (赤い音節が強調されています)
Election - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
election: 600 - 700 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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