辞書
英語 - 日本語
Hard
hɑrd
非常に一般的
900 - 1000
900 - 1000
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
硬い (かたい, katai), 難しい (むずかしい, muzukashii), 厳しい (きびしい, kibishii), しっかりした (shikkari shita), 激しい (はげしい, hageshii), 固い (かたい, katai)
Hard の日本語での意味
硬い (かたい, katai)
例:
The wood is hard.
その木は硬いです。
This rock is very hard.
この岩はとても硬いです。
使用法: Formal/Informalコンテクスト: Used to describe the physical properties of materials.
注記: This meaning is often used in both everyday conversation and technical contexts.
難しい (むずかしい, muzukashii)
例:
This math problem is hard.
この数学の問題は難しいです。
He finds it hard to understand.
彼は理解するのが難しいと感じています。
使用法: Formal/Informalコンテクスト: Used to describe the difficulty level of tasks or concepts.
注記: Commonly used in educational contexts and discussions about challenges.
厳しい (きびしい, kibishii)
例:
The teacher is hard on the students.
その先生は生徒に厳しいです。
He had a hard childhood.
彼は厳しい子供時代を過ごしました。
使用法: Formal/Informalコンテクスト: Describes strictness or severity in situations or behavior.
注記: This usage often conveys a sense of harshness or strictness.
しっかりした (shikkari shita)
例:
She has a hard resolve.
彼女はしっかりした決意を持っています。
He is a hard worker.
彼はしっかり働く人です。
使用法: Formal/Informalコンテクスト: Used to describe a person's strong character or determination.
注記: Often used to convey a sense of reliability or strength in character.
激しい (はげしい, hageshii)
例:
The competition was hard-fought.
その競争は激しい戦いでした。
She experienced hard times.
彼女は激しい時期を経験しました。
使用法: Formal/Informalコンテクスト: Used to describe intense situations or emotions.
注記: This meaning often relates to emotional or physical intensity.
固い (かたい, katai)
例:
His handshake is hard.
彼の握手は固いです。
The cake is hard.
そのケーキは固いです。
使用法: Informalコンテクスト: Used to describe the consistency of food or physical interactions.
注記: Can refer to food that is not soft, or to describe a firm grip.
Hardの同義語
difficult
Difficult means not easy or requiring a lot of effort to accomplish or understand.
例: The exam was very difficult.
注記: While 'hard' can refer to physical toughness or firmness, 'difficult' specifically relates to challenges or complexity in tasks or situations.
challenging
Challenging implies that something requires one to use effort and skill to meet it successfully.
例: The project presented a challenging problem to solve.
注記: Unlike 'hard,' which generally denotes physical toughness, 'challenging' emphasizes the need for skill and effort in overcoming obstacles.
tough
Tough suggests a strong and resilient nature, able to withstand hardship or difficulty.
例: The negotiation was tough, but we reached a compromise.
注記: While 'hard' can refer to firmness, 'tough' often conveys a sense of resilience or durability in the face of challenges.
arduous
Arduous describes something that is strenuous, difficult, and requiring a lot of effort.
例: The arduous journey through the mountains tested our endurance.
注記: Unlike 'hard,' which can be more general, 'arduous' specifically emphasizes the strenuous and demanding nature of a task or situation.
Hardの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Hard as nails
This phrase describes someone who is tough, strong, and not easily affected by difficult situations.
例: Despite being knocked down several times, he got back up again. He's as hard as nails.
注記: The phrase 'hard as nails' emphasizes toughness and resilience, going beyond the physical hardness implied by the word 'hard'.
Hard to swallow
When something is 'hard to swallow', it means it is difficult to accept or believe.
例: The news of her failing the exam was hard to swallow for her parents.
注記: The phrase 'hard to swallow' conveys emotional or psychological difficulty rather than physical hardness.
Hard to come by
When something is 'hard to come by', it means it is rare or difficult to find.
例: Good opportunities like this are hard to come by, so you should take advantage of it.
注記: The phrase 'hard to come by' refers to scarcity or rarity rather than physical hardness.
Hard nut to crack
When something is a 'hard nut to crack', it means it is a difficult problem to solve or a challenging task to accomplish.
例: Solving this complex math problem is a hard nut to crack for many students.
注記: The phrase 'hard nut to crack' implies a challenging situation or task, not physical hardness.
Die hard
A 'die-hard' is someone who strongly opposes change or continues to support something despite difficulties or opposition.
例: He's a die-hard fan of that football team and never misses a match.
注記: The term 'die hard' implies strong loyalty or persistence rather than physical hardness.
Hard and fast
When rules are 'hard and fast', they are strict, fixed, or not open to exceptions.
例: There are no hard and fast rules for creative writing; you have to be flexible.
注記: The phrase 'hard and fast' refers to strictness or inflexibility, rather than physical hardness.
Make it hard for someone
To 'make it hard for someone' means to create difficulties or obstacles for them.
例: By constantly changing the meeting times, you're making it hard for everyone to attend.
注記: This phrase focuses on creating challenges or obstacles, not physical hardness.
Hardの日常（スラング）表現
Hardcore
Used to describe someone who is intensely committed or dedicated to something.
例: He's a hardcore gamer who plays for hours every day.
注記: Different from 'hard' as it emphasizes extreme dedication rather than simply being difficult.
Hardy
Refers to something tough, rugged, or capable of enduring difficult conditions.
例: The plants in this garden are hardy and can withstand harsh weather conditions.
注記: While 'hard' can mean difficult, 'hardy' specifically denotes durability or resilience.
Hardball
Used to describe a tough, uncompromising, or aggressive approach to a situation or negotiation.
例: Don't expect him to negotiate easily; he plays hardball in business deals.
注記: Unlike 'hard,' 'hardball' implies a confrontational or assertive attitude.
Hard knocks
Refers to difficult or challenging experiences that someone has endured.
例: She's been through some hard knocks in life but still remains optimistic.
注記: While 'hard' can be a general term for difficulty, 'hard knocks' specifically references tough life experiences.
Hardline
Refers to a strict, uncompromising, or inflexible approach to a particular issue or topic.
例: The professor took a hardline stance on plagiarism, giving zero tolerance for any form of cheating.
注記: Unlike 'hard,' 'hardline' implies a rigid and unwavering position.
Hard sell
Refers to a forceful or aggressive sales pitch intended to persuade or pressure someone into buying something.
例: The salesman gave me a hard sell on the new car, trying to convince me it was the best choice.
注記: While 'hard' can refer to difficulty in a general sense, 'hard sell' specifically relates to persuasive selling tactics.
Hard copy
Refers to a physical printout or paper document as opposed to a digital version.
例: Please make sure to keep a hard copy of the report for our records.
注記: Unlike 'hard,' 'hard copy' refers to a material form of information rather than the difficulty of the content.
Hard - 例
The exam was really hard.
He has a hard personality.
She has a hard time admitting she's wrong.
Hardの文法
Hard - 副詞 (Adverb) / 副詞 (Adverb)
見出し語: hard
活用
形容詞、比較級 (Adjective, comparative): harder
形容詞、最上級 (Adjective, superlative): hardest
形容詞 (Adjective): hard
副詞、比較級 (Adverb, comparative): harder
副詞、最上級 (Adverb, superlative): hardest
副詞 (Adverb): hard
音節、区切り、アクセント
hard 1 音節を含む: hard
音声表記: ˈhärd
hard , ˈhärd (赤い音節が強調されています)
Hard - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
hard: 900 - 1000 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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