辞書
英語 - 日本語
Self
sɛlf
非常に一般的
~ 2200
~ 2200
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
自己 (じこ), 自分 (じぶん), セルフ (せるふ), 自己自身 (じこじしん), 自己中心的 (じこちゅうしんてき)
Self の日本語での意味
自己 (じこ)
例:
I need to focus on my self-improvement.
自己改善に集中する必要があります。
He has a strong sense of self.
彼は自己意識が強いです。
使用法: Formal/Informalコンテクスト: Used in discussions about personal identity, self-awareness, and personal development.
注記: This term emphasizes one's individual identity and characteristics.
自分 (じぶん)
例:
I believe in myself.
自分を信じています。
Take care of yourself.
自分を大切にしてください。
使用法: Informalコンテクスト: Commonly used in everyday conversations about self-care, self-reflection, and personal beliefs.
注記: This term can refer to oneself in a more casual context and is often used in daily interactions.
セルフ (せるふ)
例:
I prefer to do my own self-check.
自分でセルフチェックをすることを好みます。
She opened a self-service store.
彼女はセルフサービスの店を開きました。
使用法: Informal, often in business contextsコンテクスト: Used in contexts involving self-service, self-help, or self-initiated actions.
注記: This is a loanword from English and is often used in business or service-related contexts.
自己自身 (じこじしん)
例:
To understand oneself is essential.
自己自身を理解することは重要です。
She is learning about her true self.
彼女は真の自己自身について学んでいます。
使用法: Formalコンテクスト: Used in philosophical discussions or psychological contexts.
注記: This term emphasizes a deeper understanding of one's true essence or nature.
自己中心的 (じこちゅうしんてき)
例:
His self-centered behavior annoys everyone.
彼の自己中心的な行動は皆をイライラさせます。
Being self-centered can harm relationships.
自己中心的でいることは人間関係に害を及ぼすことがあります。
使用法: Formal/Informalコンテクスト: Used to describe someone who is self-centered or egotistical.
注記: This term has a negative connotation and is often used in discussions about personality traits.
Selfの同義語
oneself
Refers to a person's own self or being.
例: One must take care of oneself.
注記: Formal and less commonly used than 'self'.
myself
Refers to the speaker's own self or being.
例: I need to remind myself to call my parents.
注記: Specifically refers to the speaker and is used in first-person context.
yourself
Refers to the listener's own self or being.
例: Make sure to take care of yourself during stressful times.
注記: Specifically refers to the listener and is used in second-person context.
himself
Refers to a male person's own self or being.
例: He prides himself on his work ethic.
注記: Specifically refers to a male individual.
herself
Refers to a female person's own self or being.
例: She is taking care of herself after the surgery.
注記: Specifically refers to a female individual.
itself
Refers to a thing or animal's own self or being.
例: The cat cleaned itself after playing in the mud.
注記: Used for inanimate objects or animals.
themselves
Refers to a group of people's own selves or beings.
例: They enjoyed themselves at the party.
注記: Used for plural or gender-neutral reference.
Selfの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
self-conscious
Feeling excessively aware of oneself, especially in social situations, leading to a lack of confidence.
例: She felt self-conscious about her appearance at the party.
注記: The original word 'self' refers to one's own being or identity, while 'self-conscious' specifically relates to being overly conscious or insecure about oneself.
self-esteem
One's overall subjective evaluation of their own worth or value as a person.
例: Working on improving her self-esteem helped her feel more confident.
注記: While 'self' refers to the individual, 'self-esteem' is about the personal value or worth that one attributes to themselves.
self-reliant
Able to depend on oneself or one's abilities without needing external assistance.
例: Growing up, she learned to be self-reliant and independent.
注記: Unlike 'self,' which denotes the individual, 'self-reliant' emphasizes the ability to rely on oneself without external support.
self-control
The ability to regulate and manage one's own emotions, behavior, and desires.
例: Practicing self-control is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
注記: While 'self' refers to the individual, 'self-control' focuses on the capacity to control or restrain one's impulses or actions.
self-assessment
An evaluation or judgment of one's own abilities, performance, or qualities.
例: Before the exam, students were asked to do a self-assessment of their understanding of the material.
注記: Unlike 'self' which refers to the individual, 'self-assessment' involves the process of objectively assessing one's own skills or knowledge.
self-help
Resources or practices designed for personal improvement or overcoming difficulties, typically without professional assistance.
例: She turned to self-help books to work on personal growth and development.
注記: While 'self' pertains to the individual, 'self-help' refers to the activities or materials aimed at self-improvement without external intervention.
self-explanatory
Easily understandable or clear without needing further explanation.
例: The instructions were clear and self-explanatory, making it easy to assemble the furniture.
注記: In this phrase, 'self' indicates that the explanation or understanding is inherent within the thing itself, making it evident without additional clarification.
self-indulgent
Excessively focused on satisfying one's own desires, often to the detriment of others.
例: She allowed herself a self-indulgent treat after a long day at work.
注記: While 'self' refers to the individual, 'self-indulgent' conveys a negative connotation of excessive self-gratification or selfishness.
self-deprecating
Modest or critical about oneself, often in a humorous way.
例: His self-deprecating humor always lightened the mood in the office.
注記: Unlike 'self' which refers to the individual, 'self-deprecating' involves making fun of oneself or downplaying one's own abilities or qualities.
Selfの日常（スラング）表現
selfie
A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam, and shared on social media.
例: I'm going to take a quick selfie before we leave.
注記: Derived from 'self' to indicate that the photo is of oneself.
selfie-worthy
Describes something that is considered deserving of being photographed in a selfie.
例: That view is definitely selfie-worthy!
注記: Derived from 'selfie' to indicate that the subject of the photo is ideal for a selfie.
selfie stick
A handheld extendable rod on which a smartphone or camera can be mounted for taking selfies from a distance.
例: She used a selfie stick to get a better angle for the photo.
注記: Derived from 'selfie' to indicate a tool specifically designed for taking selfies.
selfie mode
The camera setting on a device that allows for taking pictures of oneself, usually using the front-facing camera.
例: Make sure you switch to selfie mode to take the picture.
注記: Derived from 'selfie' to indicate the specific camera setting for self-photography.
self-care
Activities and practices that one engages in to take care of their mental, emotional, and physical well-being.
例: I'm taking some time for self-care this weekend.
注記: Derived from 'self' to emphasize the focus on caring for oneself.
selfie queen
Someone who frequently takes and posts selfies, often seen as an expert or enthusiast in this area.
例: She's the selfie queen of our group, always posting pictures.
注記: Derived from 'selfie' to indicate someone who takes many selfies.
selfie generation
A term used to describe younger generations who are particularly fond of taking selfies as part of their daily lives.
例: The selfie generation is known for its love of self-photography.
注記: Derived from 'selfie' to highlight a specific generation's association with selfie culture.
Self - 例
I need to take care of myself.
She is very self-confident.
He always puts himself first.
Selfの文法
Self - 名詞 (Noun) / 名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass)
見出し語: self
活用
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): selves, self
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): self
動詞、過去形 (Verb, past tense): selfed
動詞、動名詞または現在分詞 (Verb, gerund or present participle): selfing
動詞、三人称単数現在形 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): selfs
動詞、原形 (Verb, base form): self
動詞、三人称単数以外の現在形 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): self
音節、区切り、アクセント
self 1 音節を含む: self
音声表記: ˈself
self , ˈself (赤い音節が強調されています)
Self - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
self: ~ 2200 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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