辞書
英語 - 日本語
Short
ʃɔrt
非常に一般的
~ 2300
~ 2300
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
短い (みじかい, mijikai), 短縮する (たんしゅくする, tanshuku suru), 不足する (ぶそくする, busoku suru), 短期 (たんき, tanki), ショート (しょーと, shōto)
Short の日本語での意味
短い (みじかい, mijikai)
例:
This pencil is short.
この鉛筆は短いです。
She has short hair.
彼女は髪が短いです。
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Describing physical attributes or dimensions of objects.
注記: Used to refer to length, height, or duration. Can also be used for time intervals.
短縮する (たんしゅくする, tanshuku suru)
例:
We need to shorten the meeting.
会議を短縮する必要があります。
She shortened her speech.
彼女はスピーチを短縮しました。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in contexts where something needs to be made shorter or abbreviated.
注記: Commonly used in business or academic contexts.
不足する (ぶそくする, busoku suru)
例:
We are short on time.
私たちは時間が不足しています。
The project is short of funds.
プロジェクトは資金が不足しています。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Describing a lack of something, such as time, money, or resources.
注記: Can be used in both casual and professional settings.
短期 (たんき, tanki)
例:
This is a short-term project.
これは短期のプロジェクトです。
They signed a short-term lease.
彼らは短期のリースに署名しました。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Referring to durations that are not long-lasting.
注記: Often used in business and academic settings to distinguish between short-term and long-term.
ショート (しょーと, shōto)
例:
He is wearing a short shirt.
彼はショートシャツを着ています。
I prefer short films.
私はショートフィルムが好きです。
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Commonly used in fashion or entertainment.
注記: Borrowed from English, used in contexts like clothing and media.
Shortの同義語
brief
Brief means lasting for only a short period of time or containing few words. It is often used to describe something concise or succinct.
例: Please give me a brief summary of the article.
注記: Short typically refers to physical length or duration, while brief specifically refers to something concise or succinct.
concise
Concise means expressing much in few words and is often used to describe something that is clear and to the point without unnecessary details.
例: The speaker gave a concise presentation on the topic.
注記: Short can refer to physical length or duration, while concise specifically refers to the use of few words to convey information.
small
Small means of a size that is less than normal or usual. It can refer to physical dimensions or quantity.
例: He wore a small-sized shirt.
注記: Short typically refers to length or duration, while small specifically refers to size or quantity.
Shortの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
short on time
To not have enough time to complete a task or meet a deadline.
例: I can't talk right now, I'm short on time.
注記: The phrase 'short on time' emphasizes a lack of time rather than physical height.
short notice
With little advance warning or time to prepare.
例: They asked me to prepare a presentation on short notice.
注記: The phrase 'short notice' refers to a limited amount of time given for preparation.
short and sweet
Brief and to the point, without unnecessary details.
例: Her speech was short and sweet, lasting only five minutes.
注記: The phrase 'short and sweet' conveys the idea of being concise and effective.
come up short
To fail to reach a goal or expectation; to be insufficient.
例: I practiced a lot, but I still came up short in the competition.
注記: The phrase 'come up short' denotes falling short of a desired outcome or target.
short fuse
To have a quick temper; to get angry easily.
例: Be careful what you say to him; he has a short fuse.
注記: The phrase 'short fuse' refers to a person's tendency to become angry quickly.
short-handed
Not having enough people to do a job; understaffed.
例: We were short-handed at work, so everyone had to take on extra tasks.
注記: The phrase 'short-handed' indicates a lack of sufficient personnel for a task or job.
short-lived
Lasting for only a brief period of time; temporary.
例: Their happiness was short-lived as they soon faced new challenges.
注記: The phrase 'short-lived' describes something that does not last long or is temporary in nature.
short circuit
An electrical malfunction where current bypasses the normal path.
例: There was a short circuit in the electrical system, causing a blackout.
注記: The phrase 'short circuit' specifically refers to an electrical issue.
Shortの日常（スラング）表現
shorty
A slang term used to refer to a person, usually someone younger or shorter in stature.
例: Hey, shorty! How's it going?
注記: Shorty is a casual term used to address someone informally, often a friend or acquaintance.
short change
To give someone less than what is owed or less than what was expected.
例: They short-changed me on my order; I ordered a large drink, but they gave me a medium.
注記: The original word 'short' refers to a lack of length or extent, while 'short-change' specifically refers to receiving less than deserved.
short stack
A small stack of pancakes usually consisting of 2-3 pancakes.
例: I'll have the short stack of pancakes for breakfast, please.
注記: Short stack is a term used in reference to a small portion or size, especially in food-related contexts.
shorty shorts
Very short shorts or cutoffs, typically worn by women.
例: She's wearing shorty shorts that barely cover anything!
注記: While 'short' can refer to something of minimal length, 'shorty shorts' emphasizes the shortness of the garment in a specific context.
short-listed
To be included on a list of selected candidates for a position or opportunity.
例: I've been short-listed for the job interview, so I'm feeling hopeful.
注記: 'Short-listed' implies being in a reduced or selected group for consideration.
falling short
To fail to reach a goal or expectation.
例: I practiced a lot but still fell short of my target score on the test.
注記: While 'short' can indicate a lack of something, 'falling short' specifically denotes not meeting a specific standard or expectation.
short temper
To have a tendency to become angry or lose patience quickly.
例: She has a short temper, so be careful not to upset her.
注記: 'Short' in 'short temper' describes the quickness or ease with which someone becomes angry compared to the original word.
Short - 例
The dress is too short for me.
He is a short man.
I have a short break now.
Shortの文法
Short - 形容詞 (Adjective) / 形容詞 (Adjective)
見出し語: short
活用
形容詞、比較級 (Adjective, comparative): shorter
形容詞、最上級 (Adjective, superlative): shortest
形容詞 (Adjective): short
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): shorts
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): short
動詞、過去形 (Verb, past tense): shorted
動詞、動名詞または現在分詞 (Verb, gerund or present participle): shorting
動詞、三人称単数現在形 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): shorts
動詞、原形 (Verb, base form): short
動詞、三人称単数以外の現在形 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): short
音節、区切り、アクセント
short 1 音節を含む: short
音声表記: ˈshȯrt
short , ˈshȯrt (赤い音節が強調されています)
Short - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
short: ~ 2300 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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