辞書
英語 - 日本語
Virus
ˈvaɪrəs
非常に一般的
~ 2200
~ 2200
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
ウイルス (Uirusu), ウイルス感染 (Uirusu Kansen), コンピュータウイルス (Konpyūta Uirusu), ウイルス性 (Uirusu-sei), ウイルスの変異 (Uirusu no Hen'i)
Virus の日本語での意味
ウイルス (Uirusu)
例:
The computer has a virus.
そのコンピュータにはウイルスがあります。
The flu virus spreads easily.
インフルエンザウイルスは簡単に広がります。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used in medical contexts to refer to biological viruses or in technology to refer to computer viruses.
注記: The term 'ウイルス' is borrowed from English and is used in both healthcare and IT settings.
ウイルス感染 (Uirusu Kansen)
例:
He caught a virus infection.
彼はウイルス感染にかかりました。
Virus infections can be severe.
ウイルス感染は重篤になることがあります。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used mainly in medical contexts to describe an infection caused by a virus.
注記: This phrase emphasizes the act of being infected by a virus.
コンピュータウイルス (Konpyūta Uirusu)
例:
I need to install antivirus software to protect against computer viruses.
コンピュータウイルスから守るためにアンチウイルスソフトをインストールする必要があります。
The computer virus caused data loss.
そのコンピュータウイルスはデータの損失を引き起こしました。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used in technology contexts to specifically refer to malicious software that infects computers.
注記: This term is commonly used among IT professionals and general users alike.
ウイルス性 (Uirusu-sei)
例:
He has a viral infection.
彼はウイルス性の感染症にかかっています。
Viral diseases can be contagious.
ウイルス性の病気は感染性があります。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in medical terminology to describe diseases or conditions caused by a virus.
注記: This term is often used in conjunction with specific illnesses, such as 'ウイルス性胃腸炎 (viral gastroenteritis)'.
ウイルスの変異 (Uirusu no Hen'i)
例:
The virus mutation has made it more contagious.
ウイルスの変異により、感染力が増しました。
Scientists are studying the virus mutation.
科学者たちはウイルスの変異を研究しています。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in scientific contexts discussing changes in viruses, especially in virology.
注記: This term is particularly relevant in discussions about emerging diseases and pandemics.
Virusの同義語
pathogen
A pathogen is a microorganism that can cause disease in its host.
例: The pathogen responsible for the flu outbreak has been identified.
注記: While a virus is a specific type of pathogen, not all pathogens are viruses. Pathogens can include bacteria, fungi, parasites, etc.
microbe
A microbe is a microscopic organism, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
例: The lab is studying how different microbes interact with the human body.
注記: Microbe is a broader term that encompasses various types of microscopic organisms, while virus specifically refers to a submicroscopic infectious agent.
germ
Germ is a colloquial term for a microorganism, especially one that causes disease.
例: Washing your hands regularly can help prevent the spread of germs.
注記: Germ is a more general term that can refer to bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms, whereas virus specifically refers to a type of infectious agent.
bacterium
A bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can cause disease.
例: Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacterium.
注記: While viruses are not considered bacteria, both are types of microorganisms that can cause infections. Bacteria are larger and structurally different from viruses.
Virusの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Computer virus
A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers, causing damage to files and systems.
例: My laptop got infected with a computer virus after clicking on a suspicious link.
注記: This phrase specifically refers to malicious software affecting electronic devices, unlike the biological virus that affects living organisms.
Viral video
A viral video is a video that becomes popular through internet sharing, typically spreading rapidly across different platforms.
例: The funny cat video went viral on social media, gaining millions of views within hours.
注記: In this context, 'viral' refers to something spreading quickly and widely online, similar to how a virus spreads through a population.
Viral marketing
Viral marketing is a strategy that encourages individuals to share a marketing message or content with others, creating exponential growth in its exposure.
例: The company's clever use of social media led to a successful viral marketing campaign for their new product.
注記: This phrase involves leveraging social networks and online platforms to promote a product or service rapidly, drawing parallels to the rapid spread of a virus.
Spread like wildfire
To spread like wildfire means to disseminate quickly and uncontrollably, similar to how a wildfire rapidly expands across an area.
例: Rumors about the celebrity breakup spread like wildfire throughout the tabloids.
注記: While a virus spreads rapidly due to its infectious nature, this phrase emphasizes the speed and uncontrollable nature of the dissemination, likening it to the rapid spread of a wildfire.
Infected with gossip
Being infected with gossip means being influenced or affected by rumors or hearsay that are spreading within a particular social group or community.
例: The office was infected with gossip after the news of the upcoming layoffs leaked.
注記: In this case, 'infected' is used metaphorically to convey the idea of being impacted or influenced by the spread of gossip, similar to how a virus affects a person's health.
Virus of hatred
A virus of hatred refers to the rapid and destructive spread of negative emotions or ideologies that can harm relationships and communities.
例: The extremist group's propaganda was spreading like a virus of hatred, fueling divisions in society.
注記: Here, 'virus' is used metaphorically to highlight the contagious and harmful nature of negative emotions or ideologies, likening them to a biological virus.
Virus of discontent
A virus of discontent refers to a pervasive feeling of dissatisfaction or unrest that spreads among a group of people, often due to perceived injustices.
例: The lack of transparency in the government's actions fueled a virus of discontent among the citizens.
注記: Similar to the previous idiom, 'virus' is used metaphorically to describe the rapid and contagious nature of discontent spreading through a population.
Virusの日常（スラング）表現
Bug
In informal spoken language, 'bug' is often used as a slang term for a virus or illness, especially when referring to feeling unwell or sick.
例: I think I caught a bug from my coworker; I'm feeling under the weather.
注記: While 'virus' is a more technical term, 'bug' is a casual and colloquial term used to describe feeling sick.
Plague
'Plague' is used informally to describe a widespread outbreak of illness or virus affecting a group of people.
例: There seems to be a cold plague going around the office; everyone's sneezing.
注記: Unlike 'virus,' 'plague' carries a sense of severity and suggests a more widespread and impactful outbreak.
Nasty bug
'Nasty bug' is a colloquial term used to refer to a particularly virulent or unpleasant virus or illness.
例: I caught that nasty bug that's been going around; it knocked me out for a week.
注記: Unlike 'virus,' 'nasty bug' conveys a stronger negative connotation and emphasizes the unpleasantness or severity of the illness.
Buggy
Colloquially, 'buggy' can be used to describe feeling unwell or sick due to a virus or illness.
例: I've been feeling really buggy lately; maybe I should see a doctor.
注記: Compared to 'virus,' 'buggy' is a more informal and playful way to describe feeling under the weather.
Sick bug
'Sick bug' is a casual term used to refer to a contagious virus or illness that is causing people to become sick.
例: I think I caught that sick bug that's been spreading around town; I've been in bed all day.
注記: While 'virus' is a medical term, 'sick bug' is a more relatable and informal way to talk about feeling ill.
Ailment
'Ailment' in informal language can refer to a mild illness or discomfort caused by a virus or infection.
例: Everyone at the party had some sort of ailment; I hope I didn't catch it too.
注記: Unlike 'virus,' which specifically denotes a type of pathogen, 'ailment' is a broader term encompassing various types of health issues.
Virus - 例
The virus is spreading rapidly.
The doctor identified the kórokozó.
The mikroba caused the infection.
Virusの文法
Virus - 名詞 (Noun) / 名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass)
見出し語: virus
活用
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): viruses
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): virus
音節、区切り、アクセント
virus 2 音節を含む: vi • rus
音声表記: ˈvī-rəs
vi rus , ˈvī rəs (赤い音節が強調されています)
Virus - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
virus: ~ 2200 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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