辞書
英語 - ロシア語
Catch
kætʃ
非常に一般的
700 - 800
700 - 800
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
ловить, захватить, понять, заболеть, уловить, поймать
Catch のロシア語での意味
ловить
例:
I will catch the ball.
Я поймаю мяч.
He caught a fish.
Он поймал рыбу.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used in sports or fishing contexts.
注記: This meaning refers to physically seizing or capturing something in motion.
захватить
例:
Can you catch the train?
Ты можешь успеть на поезд?
She caught the last bus home.
Она успела на последний автобус домой.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used when referring to transportation.
注記: This implies successfully boarding a vehicle before it departs.
понять
例:
Did you catch what he said?
Ты понял, что он сказал?
I didn't catch your name.
Я не уловил твоё имя.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used in conversations to indicate understanding.
注記: This meaning is often used when someone needs clarification or did not hear something clearly.
заболеть
例:
I caught a cold.
Я простудился.
He caught the flu last winter.
Он подхватил грипп прошлой зимой.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used in medical contexts regarding illness.
注記: This usage refers to becoming infected with a disease or illness.
уловить
例:
She caught the meaning of the poem.
Она уловила смысл стихотворения.
Did you catch the joke?
Ты уловил шутку?
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used to describe understanding or grasping a concept.
注記: This sense implies a deeper understanding beyond just hearing.
поймать
例:
They caught the suspect.
Они поймали подозреваемого.
The police caught the thief.
Полиция поймала вора.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in legal or law enforcement contexts.
注記: This meaning often refers to apprehending someone who has committed a crime.
Catchの同義語
Capture
To capture means to catch something or someone, typically by taking a picture or recording it.
例: The photographer managed to capture the perfect sunset.
注記: Capture often implies a more deliberate or planned action compared to catch.
Seize
To seize means to take hold of something quickly and forcefully.
例: The police were able to seize the stolen goods before they were sold.
注記: Seize implies a sudden, forceful action compared to catch.
Snag
To snag means to catch or obtain something quickly or unexpectedly.
例: I managed to snag the last ticket to the concert.
注記: Snag often implies getting something that is in high demand or limited.
Nab
To nab means to catch or apprehend someone, especially a criminal.
例: The police were able to nab the thief before he could escape.
注記: Nab is commonly used in the context of catching someone who is trying to escape or commit a crime.
Catchの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Catch up
To reach the same level or standard as others after falling behind.
例: I need to catch up on my emails after being on vacation.
注記: The original word 'catch' refers to physically grabbing something, while 'catch up' refers to getting up to date or reaching the same level as others.
Catch on
To understand or become popular.
例: The new trend seems to be catching on among young people.
注記: While 'catch' simply means to grab or capture something, 'catch on' refers to understanding or becoming popular.
Catch a break
To get a moment of good luck or relief from a difficult situation.
例: I've been working hard all week and could really use to catch a break.
注記: The original word 'catch' involves grabbing or capturing something, while 'catch a break' refers to experiencing a moment of relief or good luck.
Catch your breath
To pause to rest and control your breathing after physical exertion.
例: After running up the stairs, she had to stop to catch her breath.
注記: While 'catch' can mean to grab or capture something, 'catch your breath' refers to taking a moment to rest and control breathing.
Catch someone's eye
To attract someone's attention or be noticed by someone.
例: The bright colors of the painting caught my eye as I walked by.
注記: The original word 'catch' involves grabbing or capturing something, while 'catch someone's eye' means to attract someone's attention.
Catch a cold
To become infected with a virus that causes a cold.
例: She caught a cold after being out in the rain without an umbrella.
注記: The original word 'catch' means to grab or capture something, while 'catch a cold' refers to becoming infected with a virus.
Catch-22
A situation in which a desired outcome is impossible to achieve because of a set of inherently contradictory rules or conditions.
例: It's a catch-22 situation - I can't get a job without experience, but I can't gain experience without a job.
注記: The phrase 'catch-22' is a specific idiom that refers to a paradoxical situation, not directly related to the physical action of catching something.
Catchの日常（スラング）表現
Catch a glimpse
To see or notice something briefly or momentarily.
例: I caught a glimpse of the sunset before it disappeared behind the mountains.
注記: The original word 'catch' typically means to seize or capture, while 'catch a glimpse' refers to briefly seeing something.
Catch some Z's
To get some sleep or take a nap.
例: I need to catch some Z's before the big presentation tomorrow.
注記: The slang term 'Z's' refers to sleep, while 'catch' here means to get or acquire.
Catch some rays
To soak up the sun or get some sun exposure.
例: Let's head to the beach and catch some rays this weekend.
注記: The slang term 'rays' refers to sunlight, while 'catch' here means to obtain or receive.
Catch some air
To become airborne, especially while performing a stunt or jump.
例: The skateboarder caught some air with that impressive jump.
注記: In this context, 'catch' means to experience or achieve, while 'air' refers to the space above the ground.
Catch red-handed
To apprehend someone in the act of committing a crime or doing something wrong.
例: The police caught the thief red-handed with the stolen goods.
注記: The slang term 'red-handed' emphasizes being caught in the act, while 'catch' here means to capture or seize.
Catch you later
A casual way to say goodbye with the intention of meeting or speaking again in the future.
例: I need to go now. Catch you later!
注記: The slang term 'catch you later' is a friendly colloquial expression for goodbye, while 'catch' means to intercept or seize.
Catch a vibe
To sense or feel a particular atmosphere or mood.
例: I'm really catching a vibe from this music; it's so relaxing.
注記: The slang term 'vibe' refers to the energy or feeling of a situation, while 'catch' here means to perceive or pick up on.
Catch - 例
I was trying to catch the ball, but it flew right past me.
Я пытался поймать мяч, но он пролетел мимо меня.
Can you catch me if I jump into the pool?
Ты сможешь поймать меня, если я прыгну в бассейн?
Does it catch the reader's attention?
Это привлекает внимание читателя?
We can watch the sunrise if we catch the early train.
Мы можем посмотреть на восход, если поймаем ранний поезд.
The company's latest product didn't quite catch on with consumers.
Последний продукт компании не очень прижился у потребителей.
Some fancy intern catch your eye?
Какой-то модный стажёр привлёк твоё внимание?
Catchの文法
Catch - 動詞 (Verb) / 動詞、原形 (Verb, base form)
見出し語: catch
活用
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): catches
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): catch
動詞、過去形 (Verb, past tense): caught
動詞、過去分詞 (Verb, past participle): caught
動詞、動名詞または現在分詞 (Verb, gerund or present participle): catching
動詞、三人称単数現在形 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): catches
動詞、原形 (Verb, base form): catch
動詞、三人称単数以外の現在形 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): catch
音節、区切り、アクセント
Catch 1 音節を含む: catch
音声表記: ˈkach
catch , ˈkach (赤い音節が強調されています)
Catch - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
Catch: 700 - 800 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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