辞書
英語 - ロシア語
Rub
rəb
非常に一般的
700 - 800
700 - 800
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
тереть, массировать, тереть (приправа), потереться, смешивать
Rub のロシア語での意味
тереть
例:
I need to rub the dirt off my shoes.
Мне нужно стереть грязь с обуви.
She rubbed her eyes to see better.
Она потерла глаза, чтобы лучше видеть.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Physical action of friction, often for cleaning or comfort.
注記: This meaning is often used when talking about cleaning surfaces or soothing oneself.
массировать
例:
He rubbed her shoulders to help her relax.
Он помассировал её плечи, чтобы помочь ей расслабиться.
She rubbed the sore spot on her back.
Она потерла больное место на спине.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used in the context of providing physical comfort or relief.
注記: This meaning emphasizes the act of massaging for relaxation or relief from pain.
тереть (приправа)
例:
You should rub the spices into the meat.
Вам следует натереть специи на мясо.
He rubbed garlic on the bread before toasting it.
Он натёр чесноком хлеб перед обжариванием.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Cooking or food preparation.
注記: This meaning relates to the culinary practice of applying spices or flavors to food.
потереться
例:
The cat rubbed against my leg.
Кот потерся о мою ногу.
He rubbed his head against the wall in frustration.
Он потер голову о стену от разочарования.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Describing a physical interaction with an object or person.
注記: This usage often conveys a sense of affection or frustration through physical contact.
смешивать
例:
Rub the ingredients together until well mixed.
Смешайте ингредиенты до однородной массы.
She rubbed the butter into the flour.
Она смешала масло с мукой.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Cooking and food preparation.
注記: This meaning is specific to baking and cooking, indicating a method of combining ingredients.
Rubの同義語
massage
To massage means to apply pressure or knead with the hands to relieve tension or pain in the body. It is a more gentle and therapeutic action compared to simply rubbing.
例: She massaged her sore muscles after a long workout.
注記: Massage involves more deliberate and focused movements for therapeutic purposes.
scrub
To scrub means to clean or rub something hard with a brush or a rough material to remove dirt or stains. It implies a more vigorous and thorough action than just rubbing.
例: She scrubbed the floor until it was sparkling clean.
注記: Scrubbing involves a more intensive and forceful action to clean or remove dirt.
polish
To polish means to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing or buffing. It often involves using a polishing agent or cloth to enhance the appearance of an object.
例: He polished his shoes until they gleamed.
注記: Polishing focuses on making something smooth and shiny, often using specific products or techniques.
Rubの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Rub shoulders with
To spend time with or be in the company of someone who is important or famous.
例: I had the opportunity to rub shoulders with some industry leaders at the conference.
注記: This phrase uses 'rub' metaphorically to mean being in close contact or association with someone.
Rub someone the wrong way
To annoy or irritate someone.
例: His sarcastic comments always rub me the wrong way.
注記: In this idiom, 'rub' is used to convey causing discomfort or annoyance.
Rub it in
To keep reminding someone of their mistake or failure in a way that is annoying or hurtful.
例: I know I made a mistake, you don't have to keep rubbing it in.
注記: Here, 'rub' is used to emphasize the action of making someone feel bad about something they did.
Rub salt in the wound
To make a painful situation even more painful for someone.
例: Bringing up her failed relationship was like rubbing salt in the wound.
注記: Similar to 'rub it in,' this idiom intensifies the pain or discomfort felt by someone.
Rub elbows with
To associate or mingle with important or influential people.
例: As a journalist, I get to rub elbows with politicians and celebrities.
注記: This phrase is similar to 'rub shoulders with' and uses 'rub' to indicate close interaction or connection.
Rub the wrong way
To annoy or irritate someone.
例: His condescending attitude always rubs me the wrong way.
注記: Similar to 'rub someone the wrong way,' this idiom conveys causing irritation or discomfort.
Rub up against
To come into conflict or opposition with something.
例: The new policy rubs up against our established procedures.
注記: In this phrase, 'rub' implies encountering friction or disagreement with existing practices or rules.
Rubの日常（スラング）表現
Rubber
In British English, 'rubber' refers to an eraser used for removing pencil marks. This term can cause confusion for American English speakers who associate 'rubber' with a different meaning.
例: I need to get a new rubber for my pencil.
注記: The original word 'rub' refers to applying pressure in a back-and-forth motion, while 'rubber' is a specific term for an eraser.
Rubberneck
'Rubberneck' means to turn one's head to stare at something of interest or something unusual, often causing a traffic jam. This term is commonly used to describe drivers who slow down to look at accidents or other incidents.
例: Don't rubberneck at the accident scene; it's disrespectful.
注記: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubberneck' refers to turning one's neck to look.
Rubber room
In the educational context, 'rubber room' refers to a place where disruptive or problematic students are isolated or disciplined.
例: The disruptive student was sent to the rubber room for detention.
注記: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber room' refers to a specific location for handling disciplinary issues.
Rubbing elbows
To 'rub elbows' means to mingle or associate closely with someone, especially someone influential or well-known.
例: At the conference, I was rubbing elbows with some influential industry leaders.
注記: The original word 'rub' means to apply pressure, while 'rubbing elbows' refers to socializing or networking with others.
Rubber check
A 'rubber check' is a check that bounces due to insufficient funds in the account. It's a metaphorical term denoting a check that is not backed by real money.
例: His promise to invest was just a rubber check; it bounced when I tried to cash it.
注記: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber check' refers to a bounced or invalid check.
Rub - 例
I rubbed my eyes when I woke up.
Я потер глаза, когда проснулся.
The cat rubbed against my leg.
Кошка потерлась о мою ногу.
There was a lot of friction and rubbing between the two surfaces.
Между двумя поверхностями было много трения и трения.
Rubの文法
Rub - 動詞 (Verb) / 動詞、原形 (Verb, base form)
見出し語: rub
活用
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): rub
動詞、過去形 (Verb, past tense): rubbed
動詞、動名詞または現在分詞 (Verb, gerund or present participle): rubbing
動詞、三人称単数現在形 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): rubs
動詞、原形 (Verb, base form): rub
動詞、三人称単数以外の現在形 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): rub
音節、区切り、アクセント
rub 1 音節を含む: rub
音声表記: ˈrəb
rub , ˈrəb (赤い音節が強調されています)
Rub - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
rub: 700 - 800 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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