国語辞典
英語
Against
əˈɡɛnst
非常に一般的
100 - 200
100 - 200
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
Against -
In opposition to; in conflict or disagreement with
例: She argued against the proposal during the meeting.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: debates, discussions, formal writing
注記: Commonly used in academic and professional contexts to express disagreement or opposition.
In physical contact with; touching
例: He leaned against the wall.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: everyday conversations, casual writing
注記: Used to describe physical proximity or contact with an object or surface.
As a defense or protection from something
例: She wore a mask against the cold weather.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: weather, illness, dangers
注記: Indicates using something as a shield or precautionary measure.
Againstの同義語
Opposed to
This synonym indicates a position of being in disagreement or resistance to something.
例: She was opposed to the new policy.
注記: It specifically conveys a sense of active resistance or disagreement.
Contrary to
This synonym suggests being in conflict or contradiction with something.
例: His actions were contrary to his words.
注記: It emphasizes the idea of being in direct contradiction or opposition.
Contra
Contra is a Latin term meaning 'against' and is used in formal or legal contexts.
例: The decision was made contra the recommendations of the committee.
注記: It is a more formal or technical term compared to 'against'.
In opposition to
This synonym indicates being in a position of opposition or disagreement.
例: The candidate's views were in opposition to the majority.
注記: It suggests a more formal or structured form of opposition.
Anti
Anti indicates being opposed to or against a particular thing or idea.
例: She is anti animal cruelty.
注記: It is often used to describe a strong opposition or aversion to something.
Againstの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Go against
To act in opposition or contrary to someone or something.
例: She decided to go against her parents' wishes and study abroad.
注記: The addition of 'go' changes the meaning to actively oppose or resist.
Rebel against
To resist or oppose authority or control.
例: The citizens rebelled against the oppressive government.
注記: Adding 'rebel' emphasizes a more active and confrontational resistance.
Fight against
To resist or combat something through physical or non-physical means.
例: They fought against discrimination and inequality.
注記: The inclusion of 'fight' implies a more active and determined opposition.
Protect against
To shield or defend from harm, danger, or negative impact.
例: This vaccine protects against several strains of the flu virus.
注記: Adding 'protect' emphasizes the defensive aspect, guarding against potential threats.
A case against
Evidence or arguments opposing or incriminating someone or something.
例: The prosecutor presented a strong case against the defendant.
注記: The phrase 'a case against' refers specifically to the evidence or arguments presented in opposition.
Prejudice against
Preconceived opinions or attitudes against a particular group or individual.
例: She faced prejudice against her gender in the male-dominated industry.
注記: The addition of 'prejudice' highlights discriminatory beliefs or biases held by others.
Grudge against
A persistent feeling of resentment or ill will towards someone.
例: He held a grudge against his former business partner for years.
注記: Adding 'grudge' emphasizes a long-lasting and deep-seated animosity or resentment.
Againstの日常（スラング）表現
Up against
Facing a challenge or difficult situation.
例: We're up against some tough competition in this tournament.
注記: Used to emphasize facing direct opposition or competition.
Bump up against
To encounter or come into contact with something, usually a barrier or obstacle.
例: His beliefs often bump up against societal norms.
注記: Implies a physical or metaphorical collision with something unexpected or opposing.
Push against
To resist or challenge something, often authority or limits.
例: She's always pushing against the boundaries set by the school.
注記: Highlights actively working to oppose or challenge instead of passively facing.
Square off against
To confront or prepare to compete directly against someone or something.
例: The two teams will square off against each other in the championship game.
注記: Indicates a formal or structured confrontation, often in a competitive context.
Rub against
To conflict or cause friction with established norms or beliefs.
例: His new ideas often rub against traditional practices in the industry.
注記: Suggests a subtle or indirect clash rather than a direct confrontation.
Lean against
To rely on or seek support from someone or something.
例: You can always lean against me for support during tough times.
注記: Refers to seeking assistance or comfort rather than direct opposition.
Pit against
To set one person or thing in direct competition or conflict with another.
例: The media often pits celebrities against each other for sensational stories.
注記: Emphasizes the deliberate action of setting up a conflict or competition.
Against - 例
I am against smoking.
She leaned against the wall.
He filed a complaint against his neighbor.
The team fought hard against their rivals.
Againstの文法
Against - 前置詞 (Adposition) / 前置詞または従属接続詞 (Preposition or subordinating conjunction)
見出し語: against
活用
音節、区切り、アクセント
Against 1 音節を含む: against
音声表記: ə-ˈgen(t)st
against , ə ˈgen(t)st (赤い音節が強調されています)
Against - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
Against: 100 - 200 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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