国語辞典
英語
Melancholy
ˈmɛlənˌkɑli
非常に一般的
~ 2200
~ 2200
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
Melancholy -
Feeling of deep sadness or sorrow; depression
例: After the loss of her pet, she fell into a state of melancholy.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: literature, poetry, and formal writing
注記: Often associated with a profound and long-lasting sadness
A pensive and thoughtful state of mind, often with a hint of sadness
例: As she watched the sunset, a feeling of melancholy washed over her.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: describing emotional states or reflective moments
注記: Can be used to convey a mix of emotions such as nostalgia, contemplation, and introspection
Melancholyの同義語
Sad
Feeling unhappy or sorrowful.
例: She felt sad after hearing the news.
注記: Melancholy often implies a deeper, more prolonged state of sadness compared to 'sad.'
Gloomy
Dark or poorly lit; feeling despondent or pessimistic.
例: The gloomy weather matched his mood.
注記: Gloomy can refer to both physical surroundings and emotional states, while 'melancholy' is more focused on a feeling of sadness.
Depressed
Feeling of severe despondency and dejection.
例: He has been feeling depressed for weeks.
注記: Depressed often implies a clinical or long-term condition, whereas 'melancholy' may be more transient.
Sorrowful
Full of or expressing sorrow.
例: The music evoked a sorrowful response from the audience.
注記: Sorrowful specifically relates to a feeling of deep sadness or grief, similar to 'melancholy.'
Melancholyの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Feeling blue
To feel sad or depressed.
例: After the breakup, she's been feeling blue and distant from everyone.
注記: The phrase 'feeling blue' is more casual and colloquial compared to 'melancholy'.
Down in the dumps
To be in a state of sadness or depression.
例: Ever since he lost his job, he's been down in the dumps and unmotivated.
注記: This phrase emphasizes a feeling of being low or downhearted.
In the doldrums
To be in a condition of stagnation or depression.
例: The business has been in the doldrums lately due to economic challenges.
注記: This phrase is often used in a more formal or business context.
Feeling under the weather
To feel unwell or not one's best.
例: She's been feeling under the weather since catching a cold last week.
注記: This phrase refers to physical discomfort rather than emotional sadness.
Singing the blues
To express one's sadness or woes through music or words.
例: After losing the competition, he's been singing the blues about his performance.
注記: This phrase often implies a more expressive or vocalized form of sadness.
Long face
To have a sad or disappointed expression.
例: She came back from the meeting with a long face, indicating it didn't go well.
注記: This phrase focuses on facial expression rather than the internal feeling of melancholy.
Gloom and doom
To consistently focus on negative or pessimistic outcomes.
例: His constant talk of gloom and doom is bringing everyone's spirits down.
注記: This phrase emphasizes a general pessimistic attitude rather than specific feelings of sadness.
Melancholyの日常（スラング）表現
Down
Used to express a state of sadness or low spirits.
例: I've been feeling really down lately.
注記: While 'down' can refer to physical direction, in this context, it means feeling sad or low.
Bummed out
Feeling disappointed, let down, or sad about something.
例: I was really bummed out when I didn't get the job.
注記: The term 'bummed out' expresses a sense of disappointment or sadness.
In a funk
Feeling sad, low-spirited, or generally not oneself.
例: I've been in a funk ever since I heard the news.
注記: This slang term denotes a state of general sadness or feeling out of sorts.
Out of sorts
Not feeling quite right emotionally or physically.
例: I've been feeling really out of sorts lately.
注記: It implies feeling unwell or emotionally unsettled rather than just sad.
In the dumps
Feeling depressed or low in spirits.
例: Ever since the breakup, I've been in the dumps.
注記: Similar to 'down in the dumps', it specifically conveys a state of feeling downhearted or gloomy.
Off-colour
Appearing slightly down or not one's usual self.
例: She seemed a bit off-colour at the party last night.
注記: This term suggests a temporary state of not feeling well, emotionally or physically.
Blue
Feeling sad or melancholic.
例: She's been feeling a bit blue since her cat ran away.
注記: It directly relates to the mood of sadness, akin to 'feeling blue,' but a bit less formal.
Melancholy - 例
The melancholy music made me feel sad.
She couldn't shake off her melancholy mood.
The gray and rainy weather added to his melancholy.
Melancholyの文法
Melancholy - 形容詞 (Adjective) / 形容詞 (Adjective)
見出し語: melancholy
活用
形容詞 (Adjective): melancholy
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): melancholies, melancholy
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): melancholy
音節、区切り、アクセント
melancholy 3 音節を含む: mel • an • choly
音声表記: ˈme-lən-ˌkä-lē
mel an choly , ˈme lən ˌkä lē (赤い音節が強調されています)
Melancholy - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
melancholy: ~ 2200 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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