国語辞典
英語
Without
wəˈðaʊt
非常に一般的
200 - 300
200 - 300
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
Without -
Lack or absence of something
例: She went to the store without her wallet.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: everyday situations
注記: Indicates something is missing or not present
Not accompanied by something or someone
例: He traveled to Paris without his family.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: travel, social events
注記: Used to indicate separation from a person or thing
In the absence of a particular condition or circumstance
例: She managed to finish the project without any help.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: work, academic settings
注記: Expresses independence or self-sufficiency
Withoutの同義語
lacking
Lacking means not having something that is needed or expected.
例: The team is lacking experience in this area.
注記: Lacking is more specific and implies a sense of deficiency or insufficiency.
devoid
Devoid means entirely lacking or empty of.
例: The room was devoid of any furniture.
注記: Devoid emphasizes a complete absence or emptiness.
bereft
Bereft means deprived of or lacking something, especially a non-material asset.
例: The child felt bereft of love after losing his pet.
注記: Bereft often conveys a sense of loss or deprivation.
sans
Sans is a French word meaning without.
例: She went to the party sans her usual entourage.
注記: Sans is a more literary or formal way to express 'without.'
destitute
Destitute means without the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, or money.
例: The family was destitute of food and shelter.
注記: Destitute conveys a sense of extreme poverty or lack.
Withoutの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
without a doubt
This phrase is used to emphasize that something is definitely true or certain.
例: She is, without a doubt, the best candidate for the job.
注記: The phrase 'without a doubt' adds emphasis to the certainty of a statement compared to just saying 'without.'
without fail
This phrase means that something is done consistently and reliably, without exception.
例: He always arrives at work on time without fail.
注記: The addition of 'fail' emphasizes the idea that there is no possibility of not doing something.
without further ado
This phrase is used to indicate that something will happen immediately or without any more delay.
例: Let's begin the presentation without further ado.
注記: By adding 'further ado,' it suggests a sense of urgency or decisiveness compared to just saying 'without.'
without a hitch
This phrase means that something happened smoothly and without any problems or interruptions.
例: The event went off without a hitch, and everyone had a great time.
注記: Adding 'a hitch' emphasizes the absence of any issues or obstacles in the process.
without a care in the world
This phrase describes someone who is carefree, relaxed, and not worried about anything.
例: She danced without a care in the world, enjoying the music.
注記: It conveys a sense of complete freedom from concerns or responsibilities compared to just 'without.'
without reservation
This phrase means that there are no doubts or hesitations in expressing a positive opinion or endorsement.
例: I recommend this restaurant without reservation; the food is excellent.
注記: By adding 'reservation,' it implies a strong endorsement or recommendation without any doubts or conditions.
without a second thought
This phrase indicates doing something immediately or without hesitation.
例: He agreed to help without a second thought when she asked for assistance.
注記: It emphasizes the quick and decisive nature of the action compared to just 'without.'
Withoutの日常（スラング）表現
minus
Minus is typically used in a mathematical or informal sense to mean without something.
例: I can meet you at 6, minus any delays.
注記: The association with mathematics adds a slight technical or precise connotation to 'minus' over 'without'.
short
Short implies lacking or running out of something, suggesting a need exists for the item in question.
例: Can you pick up some milk on the way home? The fridge is running short.
注記: While 'without' denotes absence, 'short' emphasizes a current or impending shortage or deficiency.
void of
'Void of' means completely lacking or empty of something.
例: The report was void of any substantial evidence.
注記: 'Void of' is more formal and emphasizes a thorough absence compared to the simplicity of 'without'.
devoid of
'Devoid of' expresses a complete lack or absence of a particular quality or attribute.
例: Her speech was devoid of emotion, leaving the audience unmoved.
注記: Similar to 'void of,' 'devoid of' is more formal and highlights a total lack, often used in literary or critical contexts.
running low on
'Running low on' indicates that the supply or availability of something is decreasing and may soon be depleted or insufficient.
例: We're running low on time. We need to hurry up.
注記: 'Running low on' adds a sense of urgency or imminent scarcity compared to a more general 'without'.
Without - 例
I can't live without music.
She went to the party without her friends.
He managed to solve the problem without any help.
I can't imagine my life without you.
Withoutの文法
Without - 前置詞 (Adposition) / 前置詞または従属接続詞 (Preposition or subordinating conjunction)
見出し語: without
活用
副詞 (Adverb): without
音節、区切り、アクセント
without 2 音節を含む: with • out
音声表記: wi-ˈt͟hau̇t
with out , wi ˈt͟hau̇t (赤い音節が強調されています)
Without - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
without: 200 - 300 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
...