Connections
Marking participants
How the tool is marked
How do we show what was used to do something?
instrumental case
instrument
ਅਰਥ
Marking a tool shows what someone uses to carry out an action. This can be a physical object, a way of traveling, or a way of sending a message. Languages may use words, endings, or word order; some have no separate marker for this link. Tool or means identifies the role, while How the tool is marked looks at how a language shows that role.
ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਛਾਣਣਾ ਹੈ
Look for the word, ending, or position that links an action to what is used to do it.
ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ)
Instrumental links are usually expressed with ਨਾਲ; formal passive agents may use ਦੁਆਰਾ.
ਚਿੱਠੀ ਕਲਮ ਨਾਲ ਲਿਖੀ ਗਈ।