Inner Sentence / Embedded Thought
Which thought is placed inside another?
ਅਰਥ
A clause or proposition used inside another sentence as an object, reason, description, condition, or reported thought.
ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਛਾਣਣਾ ਹੈ
Find the smaller sentence that is packaged inside the larger one.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
that|who|which|to|because
I know that|the man who|the idea to leave
I know that you are busy.
Visual guide
LARGER MESSAGE
I know [that you are busy].
[INNER THOUGHT]
Bracketed thought = clause
inside another sentence.
Same inner thought, different packaging: that + clause: I know [that...] relative: man [who...] to-form: idea [to leave] reason: [because...]
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਝਲਕ
ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ
Embedding uses ਕਿ clauses and ਜੋ...ਉਹ relative-correlative patterns.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਪਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਆਵੇਗਾ।
To-me known is that he will come.
ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਸਿੱਖੀ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ
English embeds thoughts, reports, questions, and relative information inside larger sentences.
I know that she is right.
that she is right = embedded thought
Learners may use wrong word order in embedded questions or over/underuse that.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.