Required Companion / Valency
What companion does this word require?
ਅਰਥ
The required or typical partners of a verb, adjective, noun, or expression: object, preposition, case, clause, infinitive, or complement.
ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਛਾਣਣਾ ਹੈ
Ask what the word needs after or around it to be complete and natural.
ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ
depend on|listen to|ask for|interested in
wait for someone|good at something|help someone do
She depends on her friends.
Visual guide
some words open slots depend → on + someone listen → to + someone slot filled = natural She depends on her friends.
COMPARE SLOTS English: depend + on + someone Other: depend + case/object Companion type may be: preposition | case object | clause infinitive
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਝਲਕ
ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ
Many Punjabi verbs and predicates require specific postpositions or dative/ergative frames.
ਮੈਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਉੱਤੇ ਭਰੋਸਾ ਹੈ।
To-me on him trust is.
ਸਿੱਖੀ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ
Many Arabic words require specific complements, prepositions, cases or clause types.
انتظرتُ الحافلةَ.
I waited the bus.
Learners may choose the wrong preposition after verbs or adjectives.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.