Zrozumienie czasów czasowników jest kluczowe w opanowaniu języka angielskiego, ponieważ pozwalają nam one wyrażać relacje czasowe i sekwencję wydarzeń. 12 podstawowych czasów czasowników pozwala nam odnosić się do różnych punktów w czasie, przeszłych lub przyszłych wydarzeń, a także różnych stanów trwających procesów.

Present Simple is one of the fundamental tenses in English, and it's commonly used to talk about habits, routines, general truths, and things that happen regularly or repeatedly.

Present Continuous, also known as Present Progressive, is a tense used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or actions that are in progress around the present time.

Present Perfect Simple is another essential tense in English, often used to talk about experiences, actions that happened in the past with relevance to the present, or actions that started in the past and continue into the present.

Present Perfect Continuous is a tense used to describe actions or events that started in the past and continue up to the present moment, emphasizing the duration or ongoing nature of the action.

Past Simple is a tense used to describe actions or events that occurred and were completed in the past.

Past Continuous, also known as Past Progressive, is a tense used to describe actions that were ongoing or in progress at a specific point in the past.

Past Perfect Simple is a tense used to describe actions or events that happened before another action or event in the past.

Past Perfect Continuous is a tense used to describe actions or events that were ongoing or in progress before another action or event in the past.

Future Simple is a tense used to describe actions or events that will happen at some point in the future.

Future Continuous, also known as Future Progressive, is a tense used to describe actions or events that will be ongoing or in progress at a specific point in the future.

Future Perfect Simple is a tense used to describe actions or events that will be completed before a specific point or another action in the future.

Future Perfect Continuous is a tense used to describe actions or events that will have been ongoing or in progress for a duration of time before a specific point or another action in the future.

Conditional clauses are used to express hypothetical or imagined situations, and they often consist of an "if" clause (the condition) and a main clause (the result).

"I WISH" is a phrase commonly used in English to express desires or regrets about situations that are not true or have not happened. It's a way to talk about things that are contrary to reality or to express a sense of longing for something different.

Passive voice is a grammatical construction used to emphasize the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer. In passive voice sentences, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it.

The causative construction in English is used to describe situations where someone causes another person to do something for them or to have something done for them. It involves three main components: the causative verb, the subject (who causes the action), and the object (who performs the action or has it done to them).

Indirect speech, also known as reported speech or indirect discourse, is used to convey what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. Instead of using quotation marks, indirect speech involves reporting or paraphrasing the original speaker's words.

Auxiliaries, also known as auxiliary verbs or helping verbs, are verbs that accompany the main verb in a sentence to express tense, aspect, voice, mood, or other grammatical features.

Question tags are short phrases added to the end of a statement to turn it into a question. They are used to seek confirmation, agreement, or clarification from the listener.

The infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by the word "to." In English, infinitives are versatile and can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun in a sentence. It is formed by adding the suffix "-ing" to the base form of the verb.

Participles are verb forms that can function as adjectives or parts of verb phrases in a sentence. In English, there are two main types of participles: the present participle and the past participle.

Inversion is a grammatical structure in English where the normal word order of a sentence is reversed, typically for emphasis, formality, or to conform to certain grammar rules.

Embedded questions, also known as indirect questions, are questions that are embedded within a statement or another question. They are used to ask for information in a more polite or indirect way.

Relative clauses are a type of subordinate clause that provides additional information about a noun in the main clause. They are introduced by relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) or relative adverbs (where, when, why).

Nouns are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. Understanding nouns is fundamental to mastering English grammar.

Articles are words used before nouns to indicate whether the noun is specific or nonspecific. In English, there are two main types of articles: the definite article ("the") and the indefinite article ("a" and "an").

Pronouns are words that are used in place of nouns to avoid repetition and make sentences less repetitive and more fluid. They can refer to people, places, things, ideas, and more.

Adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns or pronouns by providing more information about their qualities or attributes. They can describe the size, color, shape, age, origin, material, or other characteristics of the noun they modify.

Adverbs are words that modify or describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They often provide information about the manner, frequency, time, place, degree, or reason of an action or state.

Conjunctions are words used to join together words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. They help to coordinate or connect different elements and create relationships between them.

Prepositions are words that express a relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They typically indicate location, direction, time, or relationships between different elements in a sentence.

Idioms are expressions that have a figurative meaning different from the literal meaning of the individual words. They are unique to each language and often reflect the cultural beliefs, experiences, and values of a community.

Irregular verbs are an essential part of English grammar. Unlike regular verbs, which follow a predictable pattern when conjugated, irregular verbs do not adhere to a standard set of rules for their past tense and past participle forms. Instead, their conjugations must be memorized individually.

Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and one or more particles (typically adverbs or prepositions) that together function as a single unit, often with a meaning different from the original verb alone. Phrasal verbs are common in English and are used in both informal and formal language.

Slang refers to informal words, phrases, or expressions that are commonly used in everyday language, especially in casual or colloquial speech. Slang terms often evolve within specific communities or social groups and may not be found in formal language or standard dictionaries.