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Dicionário
Inglês - Português (Brasil)
Previous
ˈpriviəs
Extremamente Comum
800 - 900
800 - 900
O índice de frequência e importância das palavras indica com que frequência uma palavra aparece em um determinado idioma. Quanto menor o número, mais frequentemente a palavra é usada. As palavras mais frequentemente usadas variam normalmente de 1 a 4000. Este índice de importância ajuda você a se concentrar nas palavras mais úteis durante o seu processo de aprendizagem de idiomas.
précédent(e), antérieur(e), d'avant

Significados de Previous em português

Le mot 'previous' est un adjectif en anglais qui signifie 'précédent' ou 'antérieur'. Il est utilisé pour désigner quelque chose qui a eu lieu avant un moment donné, un événement ou une chose.

Utilisation quotidienne :

  1. Contextes formels et informels : 'Previous' peut être utilisé dans des contextes formels, comme dans des documents académiques, des rapports ou des présentations. Par exemple, on peut dire : "In my previous research, I found..." (Dans mes recherches précédentes, j'ai trouvé...). Dans des contextes informels, il peut également être utilisé dans des conversations quotidiennes : "I saw you at the previous party." (Je t'ai vu à la fête précédente.)

  2. Exemples d'utilisation :

    • "The previous owner of the house made several renovations." (Le propriétaire précédent de la maison a effectué plusieurs rénovations.)
    • "During the previous meeting, we discussed the budget." (Lors de la réunion précédente, nous avons discuté du budget.)
    • "She referred to her previous experiences to support her argument." (Elle a fait référence à ses expériences précédentes pour soutenir son argument.)

  3. Expressions courantes :

    • "Previous experience" (expérience précédente) : souvent utilisé dans les CV ou les lettres de motivation.
    • "In previous years" (au cours des années précédentes) : utilisé pour parler d'événements passés dans un contexte historique ou statistique.
    • "The previous day" (le jour précédent) : pour faire référence à la journée avant aujourd'hui.

Erreurs courantes :
Un malentendu fréquent est d'utiliser 'previous' pour désigner quelque chose qui se passe en même temps ou qui est simultané. 'Previous' doit toujours faire référence à quelque chose qui est déjà arrivé ou qui a été mentionné avant.

Mots connexes :

  • Synonymes : former, prior, former (antérieur).
  • Antonymes : next (suivant), following (suivant).

Prononciation : Le mot 'previous' se prononce /ˈpriːviəs/. Il est important de noter que la première syllabe est accentuée.

Grammaire : 'Previous' est un adjectif et peut être utilisé avant un nom ou après un verbe d'état. Par exemple, "The previous chapter was interesting." (Le chapitre précédent était intéressant.)

Étymologie : Le mot 'previous' vient du latin 'praevius', qui signifie 'aller devant' ou 'antérieur'.

L'utilisation correcte de 'previous' enrichit le vocabulaire et permet de mieux structurer les idées en anglais.

Significados de Previous em português

précédent(e)

Exemplo:
The previous meeting was very productive.
La réunion précédente a été très productive.
I can't find my previous notes.
Je ne trouve pas mes notes précédentes.
Uso: formal/informalContexto: Used in both casual and formal settings, often in discussions or written communication.
Observação: The term can be used to refer to anything that came before in time or sequence. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

antérieur(e)

Exemplo:
The report refers to events that are anterior to the investigation.
Le rapport se réfère à des événements qui sont antérieurs à l'enquête.
Please check the anterior version of the document.
Veuillez vérifier la version antérieure du document.
Uso: formalContexto: Commonly used in legal, academic, or formal contexts to indicate something that occurred before another event.
Observação: This term is more formal and often used in legal or academic language.

d'avant

Exemplo:
This is a photo from the previous year.
C'est une photo de l'année d'avant.
The previous version of the software had fewer features.
La version d'avant du logiciel avait moins de fonctionnalités.
Uso: informalContexto: Used in casual conversations, often in reference to time or events.
Observação: This phrase is more colloquial and used in everyday language.

Sinônimos de Previous

prior

Prior means existing or occurring before in time or order.
Exemplo: Please review the prior chapter before starting this one.
Observação: Prior is more formal and often used in written or professional contexts.

former

Former refers to something that came before or was in a previous state.
Exemplo: She met her former boss at the conference.
Observação: Former is commonly used to refer to a person or thing that held a particular position or status in the past.

last

Last refers to the most recent or final one in a series or sequence.
Exemplo: In the last meeting, we discussed the budget for the upcoming project.
Observação: Last can also imply finality or conclusion in addition to being before the current.

Expressões e frases comuns de Previous

In the past

Refers to a time before the present moment.
Exemplo: I have been to Paris in the past.
Observação: Slightly more general than 'previous', can refer to any time in the past.

Beforehand

Refers to doing something in advance or prior to a specific time.
Exemplo: She had studied the material beforehand.
Observação: Emphasizes preparation or action taken before a particular event.

Earlier on

Refers to a time earlier than the current moment or a specific point in time.
Exemplo: She had met him earlier on in the day.
Observação: Indicates a relative comparison to the present or a specific time.

Prior to

Means before a particular time or event.
Exemplo: They discussed the matter prior to the meeting.
Observação: Formal term often used in written or professional contexts to indicate a time before a specific point.

Preceding

Refers to something that comes before or precedes another thing.
Exemplo: The preceding chapter provides background information.
Observação: Commonly used in written or formal contexts to indicate something that comes before another in a sequence.

Formerly

Refers to a previous time or state.
Exemplo: She was formerly a member of the committee.
Observação: Emphasizes a past status, position, or condition of something or someone.

Antecedent to

Means preceding in time or order.
Exemplo: The events that occurred antecedent to the war shaped its outcome.
Observação: A formal expression used to indicate something that comes before or precedes another event or action.

Expressões cotidianas (gíria) de Previous

Earlier

'Earlier' is often used informally in spoken language to refer to something that occurred before a specific point in time or before an expected time.
Exemplo: He left earlier than expected.
Observação: 'Earlier' is used conversationally to indicate a time before a specific point, whereas 'previous' has a broader application to any preceding occurrence.

Past

In spoken English, 'past' is used to refer to any time before the present, including previous actions, events, or discussions.
Exemplo: She mentioned it in the past discussion.
Observação: While 'previous' is more neutral in tone, 'past' is often used informally and broadly to refer to any time before the present.

Old

'Old' is commonly used informally in spoken language to refer to something that existed or occurred before a recent change or upgrade.
Exemplo: I used to own an old car before buying a new one.
Observação: 'Old' is more casual and colloquial compared to 'previous', which has a more formal connotation.

Previous - Exemplos

Previous experience is required for this job.
Une expérience précédente est requise pour ce poste.
The previous owner of the house left some furniture behind.
L'ancien propriétaire de la maison a laissé quelques meubles derrière.
Please read the previous chapter before starting this one.
Veuillez lire le chapitre précédent avant de commencer celui-ci.

Gramática de Previous

Previous - Adjetivo (Adjective) / Adjetivo (Adjective)
Lema: previous
Conjugações
Adjetivo (Adjective): previous
Sílabas, Separação e Ênfase
previous contém 3 sílabas: pre • vi • ous
Transcrição fonética: ˈprē-vē-əs
pre vi ous , ˈprē vē əs (A sílaba vermelha é tônica)

Previous - Importância e frequência de uso

O índice de frequência e importância das palavras indica com que frequência uma palavra aparece em um determinado idioma. Quanto menor o número, mais frequentemente a palavra é usada. As palavras mais frequentemente usadas variam normalmente de 1 a 4000.
previous: 800 - 900 (Extremamente Comum).
Este índice de importância ajuda você a se concentrar nas palavras mais úteis durante o seu processo de aprendizagem de idiomas.
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