Blocos de linguagem
F02 extended
Information structure Topic

Topic Lane / Current Aboutness

What are we talking about now?

intermediate Topic Theme Topic marker

Significado

The already established or chosen frame that the sentence comments on.

Como identificar

Ask what the sentence is about before asking what new information it adds.

Exemplos

Palavras

as for|about|this topic|that person

Frases

as for me|about the price|regarding your question

Frase

As for the price, it is too high.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Topic = current lane
As for the price,
[TOPIC: price]
        |
        v
[COMMENT]
it is too high
Compare shape
Same comment, topic marked:
position: PRICE | too high
particle: price TOP | too high
pronoun: price | it is too high
omission: Ø(price) | too high
Ask: what is the frame?

Visão do idioma

No seu idioma nativo

Português
Presença
strong
Importância

Topics often appear early and may be resumed or supported by context, especially in spoken Brazilian Portuguese.

Esse assunto, eu não entendo bem.

This subject, I do not understand well.

No seu idioma de aprendizado

Inglês
Presença
medium
Dificuldade

English can mark topics, but often relies on ordinary clause structure and context rather than dedicated topic markers.

As for the price, it is too high.

the price = topic lane

Dificuldade típica de quem aprende

Learners from topic-prominent languages may overuse topic-fronting in English.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

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