Словарь
Английский - Итальянский
Rub
rəb
Чрезвычайно Распространённый
700 - 800
700 - 800
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
strofinare, massaggiare, sfregare, grattare
Значения Rub на итальянском языке
strofinare
Пример:
Rub the table with a cloth.
Strofina il tavolo con un panno.
Rub your hands together to warm them up.
Strofina le mani insieme per scaldarle.
Использование: formale/informaleКонтекст: This meaning is used in everyday conversations and formal writing.
Примечание: The verb 'strofinare' is commonly used to express the action of rubbing or scrubbing something.
massaggiare
Пример:
She rubbed his shoulders to help him relax.
Lei ha massaggiato le spalle per aiutarlo a rilassarsi.
Rub the cream into your skin gently.
Massaggia delicatamente la crema sulla pelle.
Использование: formale/informaleКонтекст: This meaning is often used in the context of massage or skincare.
Примечание: In Italian, 'massaggiare' is used to convey the action of massaging or rubbing for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes.
sfregare
Пример:
The cat rubbed against my leg.
Il gatto si è sfregato contro la mia gamba.
Rub the stain with a sponge and detergent.
Sfrega la macchia con una spugna e del detersivo.
Использование: formale/informaleКонтекст: This meaning is commonly used to describe actions like rubbing against something or scrubbing a surface.
Примечание: When 'rub' is used in the sense of 'sfregare,' it implies a physical contact or friction between two surfaces.
grattare
Пример:
She rubbed her nails on the blackboard.
Lei ha grattato le unghie sulla lavagna.
Rub the itch with your fingers.
Gratta il prurito con le dita.
Использование: informaleКонтекст: This meaning is often used informally to describe actions involving scratching or scraping.
Примечание: In informal contexts, 'rub' can be translated as 'grattare' when referring to actions like scratching an itch or scraping a surface.
Синонимы Rub
massage
To massage means to apply pressure or knead with the hands to relieve tension or pain in the body. It is a more gentle and therapeutic action compared to simply rubbing.
Пример: She massaged her sore muscles after a long workout.
Примечание: Massage involves more deliberate and focused movements for therapeutic purposes.
scrub
To scrub means to clean or rub something hard with a brush or a rough material to remove dirt or stains. It implies a more vigorous and thorough action than just rubbing.
Пример: She scrubbed the floor until it was sparkling clean.
Примечание: Scrubbing involves a more intensive and forceful action to clean or remove dirt.
polish
To polish means to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing or buffing. It often involves using a polishing agent or cloth to enhance the appearance of an object.
Пример: He polished his shoes until they gleamed.
Примечание: Polishing focuses on making something smooth and shiny, often using specific products or techniques.
Выражения и распространенные фразы Rub
Rub shoulders with
To spend time with or be in the company of someone who is important or famous.
Пример: I had the opportunity to rub shoulders with some industry leaders at the conference.
Примечание: This phrase uses 'rub' metaphorically to mean being in close contact or association with someone.
Rub someone the wrong way
To annoy or irritate someone.
Пример: His sarcastic comments always rub me the wrong way.
Примечание: In this idiom, 'rub' is used to convey causing discomfort or annoyance.
Rub it in
To keep reminding someone of their mistake or failure in a way that is annoying or hurtful.
Пример: I know I made a mistake, you don't have to keep rubbing it in.
Примечание: Here, 'rub' is used to emphasize the action of making someone feel bad about something they did.
Rub salt in the wound
To make a painful situation even more painful for someone.
Пример: Bringing up her failed relationship was like rubbing salt in the wound.
Примечание: Similar to 'rub it in,' this idiom intensifies the pain or discomfort felt by someone.
Rub elbows with
To associate or mingle with important or influential people.
Пример: As a journalist, I get to rub elbows with politicians and celebrities.
Примечание: This phrase is similar to 'rub shoulders with' and uses 'rub' to indicate close interaction or connection.
Rub the wrong way
To annoy or irritate someone.
Пример: His condescending attitude always rubs me the wrong way.
Примечание: Similar to 'rub someone the wrong way,' this idiom conveys causing irritation or discomfort.
Rub up against
To come into conflict or opposition with something.
Пример: The new policy rubs up against our established procedures.
Примечание: In this phrase, 'rub' implies encountering friction or disagreement with existing practices or rules.
Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Rub
Rubber
In British English, 'rubber' refers to an eraser used for removing pencil marks. This term can cause confusion for American English speakers who associate 'rubber' with a different meaning.
Пример: I need to get a new rubber for my pencil.
Примечание: The original word 'rub' refers to applying pressure in a back-and-forth motion, while 'rubber' is a specific term for an eraser.
Rubberneck
'Rubberneck' means to turn one's head to stare at something of interest or something unusual, often causing a traffic jam. This term is commonly used to describe drivers who slow down to look at accidents or other incidents.
Пример: Don't rubberneck at the accident scene; it's disrespectful.
Примечание: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubberneck' refers to turning one's neck to look.
Rubber room
In the educational context, 'rubber room' refers to a place where disruptive or problematic students are isolated or disciplined.
Пример: The disruptive student was sent to the rubber room for detention.
Примечание: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber room' refers to a specific location for handling disciplinary issues.
Rubbing elbows
To 'rub elbows' means to mingle or associate closely with someone, especially someone influential or well-known.
Пример: At the conference, I was rubbing elbows with some influential industry leaders.
Примечание: The original word 'rub' means to apply pressure, while 'rubbing elbows' refers to socializing or networking with others.
Rubber check
A 'rubber check' is a check that bounces due to insufficient funds in the account. It's a metaphorical term denoting a check that is not backed by real money.
Пример: His promise to invest was just a rubber check; it bounced when I tried to cash it.
Примечание: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber check' refers to a bounced or invalid check.
Rub - Примеры
I rubbed my eyes when I woke up.
Mi sono stropicciato gli occhi quando mi sono svegliato.
The cat rubbed against my leg.
Il gatto si è strofinato contro la mia gamba.
There was a lot of friction and rubbing between the two surfaces.
C'era molta attrito e sfregamento tra le due superfici.
Грамматика Rub
Rub - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form)
Лемма: rub
Спряжения
Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): rub
Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): rubbed
Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): rubbing
Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): rubs
Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): rub
Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): rub
Слоги, Разделение и Ударение
rub содержит 1 слогов: rub
Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈrəb
rub , ˈrəb (Красный слог ударный)
Rub - Важность и частота использования
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.
rub: 700 - 800 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).
Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
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