Словарь
Английский - Японский
Exist
ɪɡˈzɪst
Чрезвычайно Распространённый
800 - 900
800 - 900
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
存在する (sonzai suru), 生存する (seizon suru), ある (aru), 成立する (seiritsu suru)
Значения Exist на японском языке
存在する (sonzai suru)
Пример:
Ghosts exist in many cultures.
幽霊は多くの文化に存在します。
Do any animals exist in this area?
この地域に動物は存在しますか？
Использование: Formal/InformalКонтекст: Used in philosophical discussions, scientific contexts, or everyday conversations about the presence of something.
Примечание: This is the most common translation of 'exist' and can refer to both concrete and abstract entities.
生存する (seizon suru)
Пример:
Many species struggle to exist in harsh environments.
多くの種が厳しい環境で生存するのに苦労しています。
He fought for his right to exist.
彼は自分の生存する権利のために戦いました。
Использование: FormalКонтекст: Typically used in discussions about life, survival, and existence in a biological or existential sense.
Примечание: This term emphasizes the aspect of living or survival rather than mere presence.
ある (aru)
Пример:
There exists a solution to this problem.
この問題には解決策がある。
If there are any questions, please ask.
質問があれば、どうぞお尋ねください。
Использование: InformalКонтекст: Commonly used in everyday conversations to indicate the existence of inanimate objects or concepts.
Примечание: This is a more casual way to express existence, often used with non-living things.
成立する (seiritsu suru)
Пример:
A new theory exists based on recent research.
最近の研究に基づいて新しい理論が成立しています。
The law exists to protect citizens.
その法律は市民を保護するために成立しています。
Использование: FormalКонтекст: Used in legal, theoretical, or formal contexts to denote the establishment or validity of concepts or regulations.
Примечание: This term emphasizes the formal establishment or recognition of something.
Синонимы Exist
be
To 'be' means to exist or live.
Пример: I am a teacher.
Примечание: Can be used more broadly to indicate existence or identity.
live
To 'live' means to be alive or have life.
Пример: Many species of animals live in the rainforest.
Примечание: Specifically refers to being alive or residing in a particular place.
reside
To 'reside' means to live in a particular place.
Пример: She resides in a small town in the countryside.
Примечание: Emphasizes the act of living in a specific location.
dwell
To 'dwell' means to live in a particular place or stay for a long time.
Пример: The tribe used to dwell in the valley.
Примечание: Often used in a more poetic or formal context.
occupy
To 'occupy' means to reside or inhabit a place.
Пример: The building has been occupied by squatters.
Примечание: Can imply taking possession or control of a space.
Выражения и распространенные фразы Exist
to be in existence
This phrase means to be currently existing or present.
Пример: The ancient ruins are still in existence today.
Примечание: Slightly more formal than just saying 'exist.'
to come into existence
This phrase refers to something beginning to exist or be created.
Пример: The new law will come into existence next month.
Примечание: Indicates the specific moment or process of starting to exist.
to cease to exist
This phrase means to stop existing or to disappear.
Пример: The company ceased to exist after the economic downturn.
Примечание: Emphasizes the end or disappearance of existence.
to exist on a shoestring
This phrase means to survive or manage with very little resources.
Пример: As a startup, they exist on a shoestring budget.
Примечание: Highlights the idea of surviving or managing with limited means.
to exist by the skin of one's teeth
This phrase means to barely survive or succeed in a difficult situation.
Пример: He narrowly escaped the accident, existing by the skin of his teeth.
Примечание: Emphasizes the close call or narrow margin of survival.
to exist in a vacuum
This phrase means to be isolated or considered without context.
Пример: The decision cannot exist in a vacuum; it affects many other departments.
Примечание: Implies being considered separately from other factors or influences.
to exist on borrowed time
This phrase means to continue to survive despite being expected to fail soon.
Пример: The old building is so dilapidated; it's existing on borrowed time.
Примечание: Indicates a temporary extension of existence beyond what is expected.
Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Exist
existential crisis
An existential crisis refers to a moment of intense self-examination where a person questions their own existence, purpose, and meaning in life.
Пример: After failing his exam, Mark went through an existential crisis, questioning the purpose of his existence.
Примечание: This slang term focuses on a deep internal questioning of one's existence, going beyond the simple act of existing.
existing on fumes
To exist on fumes means to barely have enough resources, energy, or motivation to continue existing or functioning.
Пример: With only a few dollars left in his bank account, Sarah was existing on fumes until her next paycheck.
Примечание: This phrase emphasizes the struggle of barely being able to sustain oneself, likening it to running on empty or fumes.
hanging by a thread
To be hanging by a thread means to be in a precarious or vulnerable position, with a small chance of surviving or continuing to exist.
Пример: The company's finances are hanging by a thread, and without a new investor, it may cease to exist.
Примечание: While 'exist' refers to simply being in a state of being, 'hanging by a thread' implies a critical situation verging on collapse or extinction.
living existence
Living existence refers to the act of enduring or persevering through life in a modest or humble manner, focusing on survival rather than thriving.
Пример: Albert led a meager living existence in a small village, content with the simple pleasures of life.
Примечание: This term adds emphasis to the experience of living, highlighting the day-to-day struggle and survival aspect of existence.
Exist - Примеры
There exists a solution to this problem.
The unicorn does not exist in reality.
The possibility of life on other planets exists.
Грамматика Exist
Exist - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form)
Лемма: exist
Спряжения
Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): existed
Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): existing
Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): exists
Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): exist
Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): exist
Слоги, Разделение и Ударение
exist содержит 2 слогов: ex • ist
Фонетическая транскрипция: ig-ˈzist
ex ist , ig ˈzist (Красный слог ударный)
Exist - Важность и частота использования
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.
exist: 800 - 900 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).
Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
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