Толковый словарь
Английский
Melancholy
ˈmɛlənˌkɑli
Очень Распространённый
~ 2200
~ 2200
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
Melancholy -
Feeling of deep sadness or sorrow; depression
Пример: After the loss of her pet, she fell into a state of melancholy.
Использование: formalКонтекст: literature, poetry, and formal writing
Примечание: Often associated with a profound and long-lasting sadness
A pensive and thoughtful state of mind, often with a hint of sadness
Пример: As she watched the sunset, a feeling of melancholy washed over her.
Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: describing emotional states or reflective moments
Примечание: Can be used to convey a mix of emotions such as nostalgia, contemplation, and introspection
Синонимы Melancholy
Sad
Feeling unhappy or sorrowful.
Пример: She felt sad after hearing the news.
Примечание: Melancholy often implies a deeper, more prolonged state of sadness compared to 'sad.'
Gloomy
Dark or poorly lit; feeling despondent or pessimistic.
Пример: The gloomy weather matched his mood.
Примечание: Gloomy can refer to both physical surroundings and emotional states, while 'melancholy' is more focused on a feeling of sadness.
Depressed
Feeling of severe despondency and dejection.
Пример: He has been feeling depressed for weeks.
Примечание: Depressed often implies a clinical or long-term condition, whereas 'melancholy' may be more transient.
Sorrowful
Full of or expressing sorrow.
Пример: The music evoked a sorrowful response from the audience.
Примечание: Sorrowful specifically relates to a feeling of deep sadness or grief, similar to 'melancholy.'
Выражения и распространенные фразы Melancholy
Feeling blue
To feel sad or depressed.
Пример: After the breakup, she's been feeling blue and distant from everyone.
Примечание: The phrase 'feeling blue' is more casual and colloquial compared to 'melancholy'.
Down in the dumps
To be in a state of sadness or depression.
Пример: Ever since he lost his job, he's been down in the dumps and unmotivated.
Примечание: This phrase emphasizes a feeling of being low or downhearted.
In the doldrums
To be in a condition of stagnation or depression.
Пример: The business has been in the doldrums lately due to economic challenges.
Примечание: This phrase is often used in a more formal or business context.
Feeling under the weather
To feel unwell or not one's best.
Пример: She's been feeling under the weather since catching a cold last week.
Примечание: This phrase refers to physical discomfort rather than emotional sadness.
Singing the blues
To express one's sadness or woes through music or words.
Пример: After losing the competition, he's been singing the blues about his performance.
Примечание: This phrase often implies a more expressive or vocalized form of sadness.
Long face
To have a sad or disappointed expression.
Пример: She came back from the meeting with a long face, indicating it didn't go well.
Примечание: This phrase focuses on facial expression rather than the internal feeling of melancholy.
Gloom and doom
To consistently focus on negative or pessimistic outcomes.
Пример: His constant talk of gloom and doom is bringing everyone's spirits down.
Примечание: This phrase emphasizes a general pessimistic attitude rather than specific feelings of sadness.
Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Melancholy
Down
Used to express a state of sadness or low spirits.
Пример: I've been feeling really down lately.
Примечание: While 'down' can refer to physical direction, in this context, it means feeling sad or low.
Bummed out
Feeling disappointed, let down, or sad about something.
Пример: I was really bummed out when I didn't get the job.
Примечание: The term 'bummed out' expresses a sense of disappointment or sadness.
In a funk
Feeling sad, low-spirited, or generally not oneself.
Пример: I've been in a funk ever since I heard the news.
Примечание: This slang term denotes a state of general sadness or feeling out of sorts.
Out of sorts
Not feeling quite right emotionally or physically.
Пример: I've been feeling really out of sorts lately.
Примечание: It implies feeling unwell or emotionally unsettled rather than just sad.
In the dumps
Feeling depressed or low in spirits.
Пример: Ever since the breakup, I've been in the dumps.
Примечание: Similar to 'down in the dumps', it specifically conveys a state of feeling downhearted or gloomy.
Off-colour
Appearing slightly down or not one's usual self.
Пример: She seemed a bit off-colour at the party last night.
Примечание: This term suggests a temporary state of not feeling well, emotionally or physically.
Blue
Feeling sad or melancholic.
Пример: She's been feeling a bit blue since her cat ran away.
Примечание: It directly relates to the mood of sadness, akin to 'feeling blue,' but a bit less formal.
Melancholy - Примеры
The melancholy music made me feel sad.
She couldn't shake off her melancholy mood.
The gray and rainy weather added to his melancholy.
Грамматика Melancholy
Melancholy - Прилагательное (Adjective) / Прилагательное (Adjective)
Лемма: melancholy
Спряжения
Прилагательное (Adjective): melancholy
Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): melancholies, melancholy
Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): melancholy
Слоги, Разделение и Ударение
melancholy содержит 3 слогов: mel • an • choly
Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈme-lən-ˌkä-lē
mel an choly , ˈme lən ˌkä lē (Красный слог ударный)
Melancholy - Важность и частота использования
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.
melancholy: ~ 2200 (Очень Распространённый).
Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
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