Словник
Англійська - Чеська
Duty
ˈd(j)udi
Надзвичайно Поширений
800 - 900
800 - 900
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000. Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000. Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
povinnost, úkol, povinnost vojáka, daň
Значення Duty чеською
povinnost
приклад:
It is my duty to help those in need.
Je mou povinností pomáhat potřebným.
He felt it was his duty to report the incident.
Cítil, že je jeho povinností nahlásit incident.
Використання: formalКонтекст: Used in legal, professional, or moral contexts where responsibilities are discussed.
Примітка: This is the most common translation and can refer to obligations in various aspects of life, such as work, ethics, and law.
úkol
приклад:
Completing this task is my duty.
Dokončit tento úkol je má povinnost.
Her duty is to oversee the project.
Její úkol je dohlížet na projekt.
Використання: formal/informalКонтекст: Often used in educational or work-related settings where specific tasks or responsibilities are assigned.
Примітка: While 'úkol' translates to 'task', it can also imply a duty within a specific role or assignment.
povinnost vojáka
приклад:
The soldier's duty is to protect the country.
Povinností vojáka je chránit zemi.
Serving in the army is a duty for many.
Služba v armádě je pro mnohé povinností.
Використання: formalКонтекст: Commonly used in military or defense contexts.
Примітка: This phrase emphasizes the specific obligations of military personnel.
daň
приклад:
You must pay your duties on imported goods.
Musíte zaplatit své daně na dovážené zboží.
The country imposes high duties on luxury items.
Země uvaluje vysoké daně na luxusní zboží.
Використання: formalКонтекст: Used in legal and economic discussions regarding taxes and tariffs.
Примітка: In this context, 'duty' refers specifically to financial obligations rather than moral or ethical responsibilities.
Синоніми Duty
Responsibility
Responsibility refers to a duty or task that one is required or expected to carry out.
приклад: It is my responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time.
Примітка: Responsibility implies a sense of obligation or accountability that duty may not always convey.
Obligation
Obligation refers to a duty or commitment that one is bound to fulfill.
приклад: I have an obligation to attend the meeting.
Примітка: Obligation emphasizes a sense of being bound by duty, often due to a moral or legal requirement.
Task
Task refers to a specific piece of work or job that needs to be done.
приклад: Completing this report is my task for today.
Примітка: Task is a more specific term than duty, focusing on a particular assignment or activity.
Job
Job refers to a specific duty or task that one is responsible for in a particular role or position.
приклад: Fixing the broken equipment is his job.
Примітка: Job is often used in a professional or occupational context, indicating a specific duty within a broader scope of responsibilities.
Вирази і поширені фрази Duty
Call of duty
Refers to a strong sense of responsibility or obligation to do something because it is morally right or expected.
приклад: As a firefighter, he felt it was his call of duty to rush into the burning building and save the people trapped inside.
Примітка: The phrase emphasizes a sense of obligation that goes beyond a typical duty or responsibility.
Off duty
Not working or on a break from one's usual work or responsibilities.
приклад: The police officer was off duty when he witnessed the accident, but he still stopped to help.
Примітка: Contrasts with being on duty, which means actively engaged in work or responsibilities.
Duty-bound
Feeling obligated or compelled to do something out of a sense of duty or responsibility.
приклад: She felt duty-bound to take care of her elderly parents, even though it meant sacrificing some of her personal time.
Примітка: Emphasizes a strong moral or ethical obligation that one feels compelled to fulfill.
Duty calls
Indicates that one's responsibilities or obligations require them to take action, even if they would prefer not to.
приклад: I was planning to relax at home, but duty calls, and I have to go back to the office to handle an urgent matter.
Примітка: Suggests a sense of urgency and necessity in fulfilling one's duties.
Duty-free
Refers to goods that are exempt from certain taxes or customs duties, often sold in designated stores at international borders or airports.
приклад: We bought some chocolates at the duty-free shop in the airport before our flight.
Примітка: Denotes goods that can be purchased without the usual added taxes or duties when crossing borders.
Shift duty
Refers to a specific period of time during which a person is responsible for carrying out their work or duties.
приклад: Nurses work in shifts to ensure that there is always someone on shift duty to attend to patients round the clock.
Примітка: Specifies a particular time frame in which one is assigned to perform their duties.
Duty roster
A schedule or list that outlines the duties, responsibilities, or shifts assigned to individuals within a group or organization.
приклад: The manager posted the duty roster for the upcoming week, assigning tasks and shifts to each team member.
Примітка: Focuses on the systematic organization and allocation of duties among a group of people.
Повсякденні (сленгові) вирази Duty
On duty
This term is used to indicate that someone is currently working or fulfilling their responsibilities at a particular time.
приклад: I can't meet you now, I'm on duty until 6 pm.
Примітка: Unlike 'duty,' which generally refers to one's responsibility or obligation in a broader sense, 'on duty' specifically indicates the current state of working or being responsible.
Dutiful
This term describes someone who performs their duties with care, diligence, and a sense of responsibility.
приклад: She is always a dutiful daughter, taking care of her elderly parents.
Примітка: Unlike the general concept of 'duty,' which can be neutral, 'dutiful' implies a positive and conscientious approach to fulfilling responsibilities.
Duty-bound citizen
This phrase refers to an individual who feels a strong sense of obligation to contribute positively to society and fulfill their civic duties.
приклад: As a duty-bound citizen, he regularly volunteers at the local shelter to help those in need.
Примітка: By adding 'citizen' to 'duty-bound,' the focus shifts from personal responsibilities to broader societal obligations and civic duties.
Duty - Приклади
The sheriff has a duty to investigate.
Šerif má povinnost vyšetřovat.
I'm off duty, you know.
Jsem mimo službu, víš.
I did those things because they're my duty.
Dělal jsem ty věci, protože to je má povinnost.
Граматика Duty
Duty - Іменник (Noun) / Іменник, однина або маса (Noun, singular or mass)
Лема: duty
Кон’югації
Іменник, множина (Noun, plural): duties, duty
Іменник, однина або маса (Noun, singular or mass): duty
Склади, Розділення та Наголос
Duty містить 2 складів: du • ty
Фонетична транскрипція: ˈdü-tē
du ty , ˈdü tē (Червоний склад наголошений)
Duty - Важливість і частота використання
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000.
Duty: 800 - 900 (Надзвичайно Поширений).
Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
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