Словник
Англійська - Китайська
Duty
ˈd(j)udi
Надзвичайно Поширений
800 - 900
800 - 900
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000. Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000. Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
责任, 义务, 职务, 任务
Значення Duty китайською
责任
приклад:
It is my duty to take care of my family.
照顾我的家人是我的责任。
He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.
他觉得帮助弱势群体是他的责任。
Використання: formalКонтекст: Used in contexts relating to obligations, responsibilities, and moral duties.
Примітка: This meaning emphasizes a sense of obligation often linked to ethical or moral considerations.
义务
приклад:
Citizens have the duty to vote in elections.
公民有义务在选举中投票。
It is our duty to protect the environment.
保护环境是我们的义务。
Використання: formalКонтекст: Used in legal, civic, and social contexts where obligations are mandated by law or policy.
Примітка: This term is often used to describe legal or civic responsibilities.
职务
приклад:
She was promoted to a position of greater duty.
她被提升到更高级别的职务。
His duty includes managing the team.
他的职务包括管理团队。
Використання: formalКонтекст: Used in professional contexts to describe roles or responsibilities associated with a job.
Примітка: This meaning is particularly relevant in workplace or organizational settings.
任务
приклад:
Completing this project is my duty for the week.
完成这个项目是我这周的任务。
Each team member has a duty to report their progress.
每个团队成员都有任务要报告他们的进展。
Використання: informalКонтекст: Used in both personal and professional contexts to describe assigned tasks.
Примітка: This meaning focuses on specific tasks or assignments rather than broader responsibilities.
Синоніми Duty
Responsibility
Responsibility refers to a duty or task that one is required or expected to carry out.
приклад: It is my responsibility to ensure the project is completed on time.
Примітка: Responsibility implies a sense of obligation or accountability that duty may not always convey.
Obligation
Obligation refers to a duty or commitment that one is bound to fulfill.
приклад: I have an obligation to attend the meeting.
Примітка: Obligation emphasizes a sense of being bound by duty, often due to a moral or legal requirement.
Task
Task refers to a specific piece of work or job that needs to be done.
приклад: Completing this report is my task for today.
Примітка: Task is a more specific term than duty, focusing on a particular assignment or activity.
Job
Job refers to a specific duty or task that one is responsible for in a particular role or position.
приклад: Fixing the broken equipment is his job.
Примітка: Job is often used in a professional or occupational context, indicating a specific duty within a broader scope of responsibilities.
Вирази і поширені фрази Duty
Call of duty
Refers to a strong sense of responsibility or obligation to do something because it is morally right or expected.
приклад: As a firefighter, he felt it was his call of duty to rush into the burning building and save the people trapped inside.
Примітка: The phrase emphasizes a sense of obligation that goes beyond a typical duty or responsibility.
Off duty
Not working or on a break from one's usual work or responsibilities.
приклад: The police officer was off duty when he witnessed the accident, but he still stopped to help.
Примітка: Contrasts with being on duty, which means actively engaged in work or responsibilities.
Duty-bound
Feeling obligated or compelled to do something out of a sense of duty or responsibility.
приклад: She felt duty-bound to take care of her elderly parents, even though it meant sacrificing some of her personal time.
Примітка: Emphasizes a strong moral or ethical obligation that one feels compelled to fulfill.
Duty calls
Indicates that one's responsibilities or obligations require them to take action, even if they would prefer not to.
приклад: I was planning to relax at home, but duty calls, and I have to go back to the office to handle an urgent matter.
Примітка: Suggests a sense of urgency and necessity in fulfilling one's duties.
Duty-free
Refers to goods that are exempt from certain taxes or customs duties, often sold in designated stores at international borders or airports.
приклад: We bought some chocolates at the duty-free shop in the airport before our flight.
Примітка: Denotes goods that can be purchased without the usual added taxes or duties when crossing borders.
Shift duty
Refers to a specific period of time during which a person is responsible for carrying out their work or duties.
приклад: Nurses work in shifts to ensure that there is always someone on shift duty to attend to patients round the clock.
Примітка: Specifies a particular time frame in which one is assigned to perform their duties.
Duty roster
A schedule or list that outlines the duties, responsibilities, or shifts assigned to individuals within a group or organization.
приклад: The manager posted the duty roster for the upcoming week, assigning tasks and shifts to each team member.
Примітка: Focuses on the systematic organization and allocation of duties among a group of people.
Повсякденні (сленгові) вирази Duty
On duty
This term is used to indicate that someone is currently working or fulfilling their responsibilities at a particular time.
приклад: I can't meet you now, I'm on duty until 6 pm.
Примітка: Unlike 'duty,' which generally refers to one's responsibility or obligation in a broader sense, 'on duty' specifically indicates the current state of working or being responsible.
Dutiful
This term describes someone who performs their duties with care, diligence, and a sense of responsibility.
приклад: She is always a dutiful daughter, taking care of her elderly parents.
Примітка: Unlike the general concept of 'duty,' which can be neutral, 'dutiful' implies a positive and conscientious approach to fulfilling responsibilities.
Duty-bound citizen
This phrase refers to an individual who feels a strong sense of obligation to contribute positively to society and fulfill their civic duties.
приклад: As a duty-bound citizen, he regularly volunteers at the local shelter to help those in need.
Примітка: By adding 'citizen' to 'duty-bound,' the focus shifts from personal responsibilities to broader societal obligations and civic duties.
Duty - Приклади
The sheriff has a duty to investigate.
警长有责任进行调查。
I'm off duty, you know.
我现在不在值班，你知道的。
I did those things because they're my duty.
我做那些事情是因为这是我的责任。
Граматика Duty
Duty - Іменник (Noun) / Іменник, однина або маса (Noun, singular or mass)
Лема: duty
Кон’югації
Іменник, множина (Noun, plural): duties, duty
Іменник, однина або маса (Noun, singular or mass): duty
Склади, Розділення та Наголос
Duty містить 2 складів: du • ty
Фонетична транскрипція: ˈdü-tē
du ty , ˈdü tē (Червоний склад наголошений)
Duty - Важливість і частота використання
Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000.
Duty: 800 - 900 (Надзвичайно Поширений).
Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.
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