depressive
gb/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv/ us/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv/
B2
英语
depressziós, lehangoló, nyomasztó, depresszióra hajlamos, depressziós beteg, depresszióval élő ember, visszafogó, kedvezőtlen
C1
TECHNICAL
1
depressziós
B2
用法模式：
depressive + [symptoms/episode/disorder/state]
The doctor asked about depressive symptoms such as low mood and loss of interest.
Az orvos rákérdezett a depressziós tünetekre, például a rossz hangulatra és az érdeklődés elvesztésére.
She was treated for a depressive episode that lasted several weeks.
Több hétig tartó depressziós epizód miatt kezelték.
The report noted depressive features alongside anxiety.
学习者例句
He has depressive symptoms.
Depressziós tünetei vannak.
This medicine can help with depressive episodes.
Ez a gyógyszer segíthet depressziós epizódok esetén.
常见错误：
Learners often confuse depressive (relating to depression) with depressed (feeling sad).
含义
relating to clinical depression
搭配
depressive symptoms
|depressive episode
|depressive disorder
|depressive illness
|depressive state
|depressive phase
|depressive features
|depressive relapse
|depressive mood
|depressive severity
近义词
depression-related (More explicit and often used in academic writing.)
|
clinical (Often implies medical assessment rather than general mood.)
反义词
manic (Opposite pole of mood in bipolar disorder contexts.)
|
euphoric (Describes unusually elevated mood rather than low mood.)
主题
health
|mental_health
|psychology
|medicine
释义
connected to depression as an illness.
Relating to depression, especially as a medical or psychological condition.
B2
2
用法模式：
depressive + [weather/news/film/atmosphere]
The constant rain made the whole week feel depressive.
Az állandó eső miatt az egész hét lehangoló volt.
The documentary was powerful but also deeply depressive.
A dokumentumfilm erőteljes volt, de egyben mélyen lehangoló is.
It’s a depressive thought to imagine the city without its parks.
学习者例句
This movie is very depressive.
Ez a film nagyon lehangoló.
The dark weather feels depressive.
A sötét idő nagyon lehangoló.
常见错误：
Depressive describes something that causes a low mood; depressed describes a person’s feelings.
含义
making you feel sad
搭配
depressive weather
|a depressive atmosphere
|depressive news
|a depressive mood
|a depressive film
|depressive thoughts
|a depressive setting
|depressive music
|a depressive feeling
|a depressive tone
近义词
gloomy (More common and less intense in many contexts.)
|
dispiriting (Emphasizes loss of confidence or enthusiasm.)
反义词
uplifting (Creates a more positive, hopeful feeling.)
|
cheerful (Bright and happy in tone or mood.)
主题
emotions
|everyday_life
释义
making you feel very sad or without hope.
Making you feel sad, hopeless, or lacking energy; gloomy and dispiriting.
C1
3
用法模式：
a depressive [person/personality/temperament]
He isn’t always unhappy, but he can be depressive during stressful periods.
Nem mindig boldogtalan, de stresszes időszakokban depressziós tud lenni.
Her friends describe her as thoughtful, not depressive, despite her quiet style.
A barátai inkább elgondolkodónak írják le, nem depressziós alkatnak, a csendes stílusa ellenére.
The therapist helped him notice depressive patterns in his thinking.
学习者例句
She can be depressive in winter.
Télen depressziós tud lenni.
常见错误：
This sense describes a tendency over time, not a single moment (for that, use depressed).
含义
prone to feeling depressed
搭配
a depressive personality
|depressive tendencies
|a depressive temperament
|a depressive outlook
|depressive traits
|depressive thinking
|a depressive type
近义词
melancholic (Often more literary and less clinical.)
|
downbeat (More informal and usually less serious.)
反义词
optimistic (Expecting good outcomes rather than focusing on negative ones.)
|
upbeat (More positive and energetic in attitude.)
主题
emotions
|people
|personality
释义
often sad or likely to become depressed.
Often feeling depressed or tending toward depression in mood or temperament.
名词
C2
TECHNICAL
4
用法模式：
a depressive; depressives
In older clinical writing, patients were sometimes described as depressives.
Régebbi klinikai írásokban a pácienseket néha depressziós betegeknek nevezték.
The clinic’s program was designed for depressives who had frequent relapses.
A klinika programját olyan depressziós betegek számára tervezték, akiknél gyakoriak voltak a visszaesések.
学习者例句
Some books use the word depressive to mean a person with depression.
Egyes könyvek a depressive szót a depressziós beteg jelentésében használják.
常见错误：
This noun can sound clinical or outdated; many speakers prefer person with depression.
含义
person with depression
搭配
a depressive
|chronic depressives
|treat depressives
|support for depressives
近义词
person with depression (More common and person-first in modern usage.)
反义词
non-depressed person (Simply indicates absence of depression, not a personality type.)
主题
health
|mental_health
|people
释义
a person who has depression.
A person who has depression or experiences repeated depressive episodes.
C1
FORMAL
5
visszafogó
B2
kedvezőtlen
B2
用法模式：
depressive + [effect/influence/conditions/impact]
Higher interest rates can have a depressive effect on borrowing.
A magasabb kamatlábak visszafogó hatással lehetnek a hitelfelvételre.
The uncertainty created depressive conditions for investment.
A bizonytalanság kedvezőtlen feltételeket teremtett a beruházások számára.
The new tax was criticized as depressive for small businesses.
学习者例句
Bad news can have a depressive effect on sales.
A rossz hírek visszafogó hatással lehetnek az eladásokra.
常见错误：
In this sense, depressive describes an effect on activity (e.g., sales), not an emotion.
含义
causing economic or general decline
搭配
a depressive effect
|depressive conditions
|a depressive influence
|a depressive impact
|depressive forces
|depressive pressure
|depressive policy
近义词
dampening (More common; suggests reducing strength rather than causing sadness.)
|
contractionary (More technical; often used for economic policy.)
反义词
stimulative (Encouraging growth or increased activity.)
|
expansionary (Often used for policies that increase economic activity.)
主题
business
|economics
|society
释义
causing things to become weaker or less active, especially the economy.
Tending to reduce activity, growth, or confidence, especially in economic or social conditions.
语法
词典原形
depressive
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv/
US/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv/
音节与重音
de - press - ive （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (press)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: depressive
Noun
- Base: depressive
- Plural: depressives
词族
Forms
depressives
noun
Core family
Related words
depressingly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
antidepressant
noun
Advanced or less common
depressant
noun
相关表达
depressive disorder
1/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
type of depression condition
an illness where depression is the main symptom.
例句
- The study compared anxiety disorders and depressive disorders.
- She receives treatment for a depressive disorder.
- Family history can increase the risk of a depressive disorder.
学习者例句
- He is being treated for a depressive disorder.
depressive episode
1/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv ˈɛpɪsˌoʊd/
fixed phrase
technical
period of depression
a time when someone has depression symptoms.
例句
- She experienced a depressive episode during her first year at university.
- The therapist helped him recognize early signs of a depressive episode.
- Medication reduced the length of each depressive episode.
学习者例句
- He had a depressive episode last year.
depressive phase
1/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv fˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
technical
low-mood period in cycles
a time when someone is in a low mood, especially in a cycle.
例句
- During the depressive phase, she found it hard to get out of bed.
- He learned strategies to manage sleep during a depressive phase.
- The doctor asked whether the depressive phase alternated with high-energy periods.
学习者例句
- During a depressive phase, he feels very tired.
depressive symptoms
1/dɪpɹˈɛsɪv sˈɪmptəmz/
fixed phrase
technical
signs of depression
signs that someone may have depression.
例句
- After the breakup, he noticed depressive symptoms that lasted more than two weeks.
- Depressive symptoms are common, but they can have many causes.
- She kept a journal to track depressive symptoms over time.
学习者例句
- She has depressive symptoms.
- He talked to a doctor about depressive symptoms.
major depressive disorder
1/mˈeɪd͡ʒɚ dɪpɹˈɛsɪv dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
clinical depression diagnosis
a medical diagnosis for serious, long-lasting depression.
例句
- He was diagnosed with major depressive disorder and started treatment.
- Major depressive disorder can affect sleep, appetite, and concentration.
- The clinician screened for major depressive disorder during the visit.
学习者例句
- She was diagnosed with major depressive disorder.
manic-depressive illness
1/mˈænɪk dɪpɹˈɛsɪv ˈɪlnəs/
fixed phrase
technical
older term for bipolar disorder
an old name for bipolar disorder.
例句
- Older books may refer to bipolar disorder as manic-depressive illness.
- She read an early memoir that used the term manic-depressive illness.
- The clinician explained that manic-depressive illness is now commonly called bipolar disorder.
学习者例句
- Manic-depressive illness is an older term for bipolar disorder.