H02
extended
Chunks and usage patterns
Collocations
Natural Word Pairing
Which words naturally go together?
intermediate
Collocation
Lexical bundle
含义
A conventional pairing or group of words that native speakers expect together more often than random alternatives.
如何识别
Look for combinations that sound natural even when many synonyms would be grammatically possible.
示例
单词
make|take|strong|heavy|high
短语
make a decision|strong coffee|heavy rain
句子
We made a decision yesterday.
Visual guide
Basic shape
word 1 chooses a partner make -> a decision strong -> coffee heavy -> rain natural = sounds expected not just grammar
Compare shape
Cross-language frame Meaning: decide EN: make a decision L1: [local verb] decision Meaning: intense rain EN: heavy rain L1: [local adjective] rain
语言视角
用母语深入讲解
中文
显性程度
strong
重要程度
Natural word pairings and verb-object compounds are essential for fluent Mandarin.
做决定。
zuò juédìng = make a decision
在所学语言中
英语
显性程度
strong
学习难度
英语有大量自然搭配：有些词习惯一起出现，听起来比直译或随机组合更自然，需要按用法模式记忆。
make a decision
make a decision 是英语中自然的词语搭配，表示“做决定”；通常不用 do a decision。
常见易错点
学习者可能按母语逐词翻译搭配，例如把“做决定”直译成 do a decision，而英语更自然是 make a decision。
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.