Slovník
Angličtina - Čeština
Defense
dəˈfɛns
Extrémně Běžný
800 - 900
800 - 900
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
obrana, defenzivní taktika, ochrana, vzdor
Významy Defense v češtině
obrana
Příklad:
The defense of the castle was strong.
Obrana hradu byla silná.
He made a strong defense against the accusations.
Učinil silnou obranu proti obviněním.
Použití: formalKontext: Used in legal, military, and sports contexts to describe protective actions or arguments.
Poznámka: In a legal context, 'obrana' refers to the arguments or strategies used by a defendant in court.
defenzivní taktika
Příklad:
The team's defensive strategy was effective.
Defenzivní taktika týmu byla účinná.
They played with a strong defense during the match.
Během zápasu hráli se silnou obranou.
Použití: formal/informalKontext: Often used in sports to describe strategies aimed at preventing the opposing team from scoring.
Poznámka: This term can be used in both casual discussions about sports and more formal analyses.
ochrana
Příklad:
They need better defense against cyber attacks.
Potřebují lepší ochranu proti kybernetickým útokům.
The defense of the environment is crucial.
Ochrana životního prostředí je zásadní.
Použití: formal/informalKontext: Used in discussions about safety, security, and protection in various contexts, including environmental issues.
Poznámka: While 'ochrana' can refer to physical defense, it is also used in broader contexts like environmental or social protection.
vzdor
Příklad:
His defense of his beliefs was admirable.
Jeho vzdor svým přesvědčením byl obdivuhodný.
She showed great defense when challenged.
Prokázala velký vzdor, když byla vyzvána.
Použití: informalKontext: Used in personal discussions about standing up for one’s beliefs or opinions.
Poznámka: This usage emphasizes a more emotional or personal aspect of defense, highlighting resilience.
Synonyma Defense
protection
Protection refers to the act of keeping someone or something safe from harm or danger.
Příklad: The security guard provided protection to the building.
Poznámka: Defense is more focused on actively resisting an attack, while protection is about preventing harm or damage.
guard
Guard can refer to a person or thing that protects or watches over something to keep it safe.
Příklad: The goalkeeper made a great save, acting as the last line of guard for the team.
Poznámka: Guard implies a sense of vigilance and protection, often involving physical presence or action.
shield
A shield is a piece of armor used to block or deflect attacks.
Příklad: The shield protected the knight from the enemy's arrows.
Poznámka: A shield is a physical object used for protection, whereas defense can be more abstract or strategic.
security
Security refers to measures taken to protect against threats or dangers.
Příklad: The security measures at the airport ensure the safety of passengers.
Poznámka: Security often involves a broader range of protective measures beyond just defense.
Výrazy a časté fráze Defense
on the defensive
To be on the defensive means to be in a situation where you have to defend yourself or your actions.
Příklad: After being questioned by the police, he went on the defensive and refused to answer any more questions.
Poznámka: This phrase implies a reactive stance or feeling of being under attack, rather than actively defending something.
defense mechanism
A defense mechanism is a psychological strategy that people unconsciously use to protect themselves from difficult feelings or situations.
Příklad: Her laughter in stressful situations is a defense mechanism to cope with anxiety.
Poznámka: While 'defense' refers to protection or resistance, 'defense mechanism' specifically relates to psychological tactics individuals use to cope with stress.
defense attorney
A defense attorney is a lawyer who represents the accused party in legal proceedings.
Příklad: The defense attorney argued that there was insufficient evidence to convict his client.
Poznámka: In legal contexts, 'defense' refers to the side that argues against the prosecution, while 'defense attorney' specifically denotes the legal representative for the accused.
in defense of
To speak in defense of someone or something is to support or justify them when they are being criticized or attacked.
Příklad: She spoke in defense of her friend who was being falsely accused of theft.
Poznámka: This phrase emphasizes actively supporting or justifying someone or something, rather than merely protecting them.
self-defense
Self-defense refers to methods and skills used to protect oneself from harm or danger.
Příklad: He took martial arts classes to learn self-defense techniques to protect himself.
Poznámka: While 'defense' generally refers to protection, 'self-defense' specifically focuses on protecting oneself rather than others.
line of defense
A line of defense refers to a series of protective measures or strategies used to defend against threats or dangers.
Příklad: The firewall is the company's first line of defense against cyber attacks.
Poznámka: This phrase conveys a layered or systematic approach to defending against risks, unlike a singular 'defense' which may be more general.
defensive driving
Defensive driving involves driving in a way that reduces the risk of accidents by anticipating dangerous situations and being prepared to react.
Příklad: Taking a defensive driving course can help you anticipate potential hazards on the road.
Poznámka: While 'defense' refers to protection in general, 'defensive driving' specifically relates to a proactive driving approach to minimize risks.
Defense každodenní (slangové) výrazy
D-fence
This is a playful way to cheer on a team, often heard in sports events. The word 'defense' is shortened to 'D' and combined with 'fence' to create a chant.
Příklad: Let's give our team some D-fence!
Poznámka: The slang term 'D-fence' is a creative and informal way of expressing support or encouragement, specifically in a sports context.
Def
This term is commonly used in informal conversations or text messages to refer to defense. It is a shortened version of the word 'defense'.
Příklad: Our main goal is to def the opponent's best player.
Poznámka: The slang term 'def' is a casual abbreviation of 'defense', commonly used in spoken language or written communication for brevity and informality.
Lockdown
This term is used to describe a situation where a defensive team is performing exceptionally well, preventing the opponent from scoring. It implies a strong and impenetrable defense.
Příklad: Our team's defense was on lockdown during the last quarter.
Poznámka: The slang term 'lockdown' emphasizes the idea of complete control and restriction within the context of defense, highlighting a high level of effectiveness.
Shutout
In sports, a shutout refers to a situation where one team prevents the opposing team from scoring any points or goals. It emphasizes a complete dominance in defense.
Příklad: The goalkeeper managed to keep a shutout in the game.
Poznámka: The term 'shutout' specifically underscores the complete prevention of scoring by the opponent, showcasing a strong defensive performance.
Brick wall
This term is used to describe a defensive player or unit that is extremely difficult to get past. It implies that the defense is solid and impenetrable, like a sturdy wall made of bricks.
Příklad: The central defender acted like a brick wall, stopping every attack.
Poznámka: The slang term 'brick wall' vividly portrays the idea of an unyielding defense, likening it to a strong, unbreakable structure.
Steel curtain
This term is similar to 'brick wall' but specifically emphasizes a highly effective and impenetrable defense that prevents any forward progress or scoring.
Příklad: Their defensive line was like a steel curtain, blocking every attempt to score.
Poznámka: The slang term 'steel curtain' further intensifies the image of a defense that is tough, impenetrable, and relentless, drawing a parallel to a strong metal barrier.
Fortress
Comparing a defense to a fortress implies a strong and impenetrable defensive strategy that is difficult to breach. It suggests a secure and protected position in the game.
Příklad: Our team's defense turned into a fortress in the final minutes of the game.
Poznámka: The slang term 'fortress' conveys the idea of a secure and impregnable defense, linking it to the image of a fortified structure that is resilient and highly effective.
Defense - Příklady
Defense is the best offense.
Obrana je nejlepší útok.
The country invested heavily in defense.
Země silně investovala do obrany.
The lawyer presented a strong defense for his client.
Právník předložil silnou obranu pro svého klienta.
Gramatika Defense
Defense - Podstatné jméno (Noun) / Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemma: defense
Konjugace
Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): defenses, defense
Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): defense
Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk
defense obsahuje 2 slabik: de • fense
Fonetický přepis: di-ˈfen(t)s
de fense , di ˈfen(t)s (Červená slabika je přízvučná)
Defense - Důležitost a četnost používání
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.
defense: 800 - 900 (Extrémně Běžný).
Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
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