Slovník
Angličtina - Japonština
Criminal
ˈkrɪm(ə)n(ə)l
Velmi Běžný
~ 1900
~ 1900
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
犯罪者 (はんざいしゃ), 犯罪 (はんざい), 犯罪的 (はんざいてき), 違法な (いほうな)
Významy Criminal v japonštině
犯罪者 (はんざいしゃ)
Příklad:
The criminal was caught by the police.
その犯罪者は警察に捕まった。
He is a known criminal in the area.
彼はその地域で知られた犯罪者だ。
Použití: formalKontext: Used in legal or serious discussions about crime and law enforcement.
Poznámka: This term specifically refers to a person who has committed a crime.
犯罪 (はんざい)
Příklad:
The increase in criminal activities is concerning.
犯罪活動の増加は懸念される。
They are studying the causes of criminal behavior.
彼らは犯罪行動の原因を研究している。
Použití: formalKontext: Used in discussions related to law, criminology, and sociology.
Poznámka: This term refers to the act of committing a crime rather than a person.
犯罪的 (はんざいてき)
Příklad:
His actions were deemed criminal.
彼の行動は犯罪的だと見なされた。
The criminal behavior was shocking to the community.
その犯罪的行動は地域社会を驚かせた。
Použití: formal/informalKontext: Can be used in both casual conversation and formal writing to describe something that is related to crime.
Poznámka: This term is an adjective used to describe actions or behaviors that are criminal in nature.
違法な (いほうな)
Příklad:
It is illegal to possess a firearm without a license.
免許なしで銃を所持することは違法だ。
They engaged in criminal activities.
彼らは違法な行為に従事していた。
Použití: formalKontext: Used in legal contexts to describe actions that violate the law.
Poznámka: While it translates to 'illegal', it is often used in conjunction with criminal contexts.
Synonyma Criminal
offender
An offender is someone who has committed a crime or broken the law.
Příklad: The offender was arrested for theft.
Poznámka: Similar to 'criminal,' but may imply a broader range of offenses beyond just criminal acts.
felon
A felon is a person who has been convicted of a serious crime.
Příklad: He was convicted as a felon for armed robbery.
Poznámka: Specifically refers to individuals convicted of serious crimes, often with a sentence of one year or more in prison.
delinquent
A delinquent is a young person who regularly commits minor crimes.
Příklad: The delinquent teenager was involved in vandalism.
Poznámka: Primarily used to describe young individuals who engage in criminal behavior, especially minors.
culprit
A culprit is a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.
Příklad: The police were able to identify the culprit responsible for the break-in.
Poznámka: Focuses on identifying the specific individual responsible for a particular crime or wrongdoing.
Výrazy a časté fráze Criminal
Behind bars
This phrase means to be in prison or locked up.
Příklad: The criminal was finally caught and put behind bars.
Poznámka: The phrase 'behind bars' specifically refers to being imprisoned, while 'criminal' is a broader term for someone who commits crimes.
On the lam
This phrase means to be on the run or to be a fugitive.
Příklad: The criminal went on the lam after escaping from prison.
Poznámka: Being 'on the lam' implies actively avoiding capture, while 'criminal' refers to the person who has committed a crime.
Caught red-handed
This phrase means to be caught in the act of doing something wrong or illegal.
Příklad: The thief was caught red-handed stealing from the store.
Poznámka: This phrase emphasizes being caught in the act, while 'criminal' is a more general term for someone who commits crimes.
Get away with murder
This phrase means to escape punishment for a serious wrongdoing or crime.
Příklad: He always seems to get away with murder, never facing the consequences of his actions.
Poznámka: The phrase 'get away with murder' focuses on escaping consequences, while 'criminal' is a more neutral term for someone who commits crimes.
Felonious behavior
This phrase refers to behavior that is criminal or unlawful.
Příklad: His felonious behavior landed him in prison for years.
Poznámka: The term 'felonious behavior' specifically denotes criminal actions, while 'criminal' is a general term for someone who commits crimes.
Guilty as sin
This phrase means to be extremely guilty or clearly responsible for a crime.
Příklad: The evidence presented in court made him look guilty as sin.
Poznámka: Being 'guilty as sin' emphasizes a strong sense of culpability, while 'criminal' is a neutral term for someone who commits crimes.
Lawbreaker
This phrase refers to someone who breaks the law or commits illegal acts.
Příklad: She was labeled a lawbreaker after being caught stealing from the store.
Poznámka: A 'lawbreaker' specifically denotes someone who violates the law, while 'criminal' is a more general term for individuals who commit crimes.
Criminal každodenní (slangové) výrazy
Crook
Crook is a slang term for a criminal, typically someone who engages in petty crimes or theft.
Příklad: The police caught the crook breaking into the store.
Poznámka: Crook is more informal and focuses on small-time criminals compared to the broader term 'criminal'.
Perp
Perp is short for perpetrator, referring to a person who has committed a crime or is suspected of doing so.
Příklad: The detectives were able to identify the perp in the surveillance footage.
Poznámka: Perp is a more casual and often used by law enforcement or in informal conversations, whereas 'criminal' is a more general term.
Hoodlum
Hoodlum is a term for a person who engages in crime or violence, especially in a group setting.
Příklad: The neighborhood has been plagued by hoodlums causing trouble.
Poznámka: Hoodlum carries a connotation of intimidation and violence compared to the term 'criminal'.
Rogue
Rogue refers to a dishonest or unprincipled person, often used to describe someone who acts independently and unpredictably.
Příklad: He was known as a rogue trader in the stock market, committing fraud for personal gain.
Poznámka: Rogue can imply a sense of charm or cunning in criminal behavior, distinguishing it from the more general term 'criminal'.
Outlaw
Outlaw is a person who has broken the law and is therefore considered outside the protection of the law.
Příklad: He lived as an outlaw, always on the run from the authorities.
Poznámka: Outlaw suggests a more rebellious or independent nature in criminal behavior, often associated with historical or dramatic contexts.
Scoundrel
Scoundrel is a term for a dishonest or unscrupulous person, often used to describe someone who deceives or swindles others.
Příklad: The wealthy businessman turned out to be a scoundrel involved in embezzlement.
Poznámka: Scoundrel conveys a sense of deceit and immorality in criminal actions, emphasizing the negative character traits of the individual.
Criminal - Příklady
The criminal was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
The police are searching for the perpetrator of the crime.
The judge declared the defendant guilty of the charges.
Gramatika Criminal
Criminal - Přídavné jméno (Adjective) / Přídavné jméno (Adjective)
Lemma: criminal
Konjugace
Přídavné jméno (Adjective): criminal
Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): criminals
Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): criminal
Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk
criminal obsahuje 3 slabik: crim • i • nal
Fonetický přepis: ˈkri-mə-nᵊl
crim i nal , ˈkri mə nᵊl (Červená slabika je přízvučná)
Criminal - Důležitost a četnost používání
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.
criminal: ~ 1900 (Velmi Běžný).
Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
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