Slovník
Angličtina - Čínština
Have
hæv
Extrémně Běžný
0 - 100
0 - 100
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
有 (yǒu), 吃 (chī) / 喝 (hē) (when referring to meals), 进行 (jìnxíng) (when referring to an event or activity), 经历 (jīnglì) (when referring to experiences), 需 (xū) (when indicating necessity), 怀孕 (huáiyùn) (when referring to pregnancy)
Významy Have v čínštině
有 (yǒu)
Příklad:
I have a car.
我有一辆车。
Do you have any questions?
你有任何问题吗？
Použití: Formal/InformalKontext: Used to indicate possession or existence.
Poznámka: This is the most common meaning of 'have' and is used in various contexts to express ownership or availability.
吃 (chī) / 喝 (hē) (when referring to meals)
Příklad:
We had dinner at 7 PM.
我们晚上七点吃了晚餐。
I had a sandwich for lunch.
我午餐吃了三明治。
Použití: InformalKontext: Used to describe consuming food or drink.
Poznámka: In this context, 'have' refers to the act of eating or drinking something.
进行 (jìnxíng) (when referring to an event or activity)
Příklad:
We are having a meeting tomorrow.
我们明天有一个会议。
They had a great time at the party.
他们在派对上玩得很开心。
Použití: Formal/InformalKontext: Used to describe the occurrence of an event or activity.
Poznámka: This meaning of 'have' conveys the idea of hosting or participating in events.
经历 (jīnglì) (when referring to experiences)
Příklad:
I have had many challenges in my life.
我在生活中经历了许多挑战。
She has had a wonderful experience studying abroad.
她在国外学习的经历非常美好。
Použití: Formal/InformalKontext: Used to describe experiences or events that someone has encountered.
Poznámka: This usage emphasizes the experiences one has gone through, often reflecting personal growth.
需 (xū) (when indicating necessity)
Příklad:
I have to finish my homework.
我必须完成我的作业。
You have to see this movie!
你必须看这部电影！
Použití: InformalKontext: Used to express obligation or necessity.
Poznámka: In this context, 'have' is often followed by 'to' to indicate a requirement.
怀孕 (huáiyùn) (when referring to pregnancy)
Příklad:
She has a baby on the way.
她怀着一个孩子。
They are expecting and she has been feeling great.
他们在期待，她感觉很好。
Použití: Formal/InformalKontext: Used to refer to pregnancy.
Poznámka: This meaning is specifically related to the state of being pregnant.
Synonyma Have
Possess
To have ownership or control over something.
Příklad: She possesses a unique talent for painting.
Poznámka: Possess implies ownership or control, whereas 'have' is a more general term.
Own
To have something as one's own.
Příklad: They own a beautiful house by the beach.
Poznámka: Own specifically refers to having legal possession or control over something.
Hold
To have or keep something in one's grasp or control.
Příklad: He holds a master's degree in Economics.
Poznámka: Hold can imply physical possession or control, as well as having a particular status or qualification.
Contain
To have or hold within.
Příklad: The box contains several books.
Poznámka: Contain focuses on what is physically inside something, whereas 'have' is more general.
Výrazy a časté fráze Have
Have a good day
This phrase is a common way to wish someone well for the rest of their day.
Příklad: I hope you have a good day at work!
Poznámka: The original word 'have' refers to possessing or owning something, while in this phrase, it is used to express the idea of experiencing or enjoying a good day.
Have a seat
This phrase is an invitation for someone to take a seat or sit down.
Příklad: Please have a seat while we wait for the meeting to start.
Poznámka: In this context, 'have' is used to indicate the action of sitting down rather than possessing something.
Have a blast
To 'have a blast' means to have a great time or a lot of fun.
Příklad: I'm sure you'll have a blast at the concert tonight!
Poznámka: Here, 'have' is used to convey the idea of experiencing enjoyment or excitement.
Have a heart of gold
Having a 'heart of gold' means being very kind, generous, and caring.
Příklad: She may seem tough, but deep down, she has a heart of gold.
Poznámka: In this phrase, 'have' is used metaphorically to describe someone's inner qualities rather than possession.
Have second thoughts
To 'have second thoughts' means to reconsider or have doubts about a decision or choice.
Příklad: After signing the contract, he started to have second thoughts about the deal.
Poznámka: In this expression, 'have' is used to indicate the mental process of reconsidering rather than physical possession.
Have a sweet tooth
Having a 'sweet tooth' means having a strong liking for sweets or sugary foods.
Příklad: I have a sweet tooth, so I always crave desserts after dinner.
Poznámka: Here, 'have' is used to describe a preference or inclination rather than literal possession.
Have it your way
This phrase means allowing someone to do things as they prefer or choose.
Příklad: You can decide how to arrange the furniture in your room—have it your way!
Poznámka: In this context, 'have' is used to give permission or control over a decision rather than owning something.
Have každodenní (slangové) výrazy
Have a ball
To have a great time or enjoy oneself immensely.
Příklad: I had a ball at the concert last night.
Poznámka:
Have the blues
To feel sad or depressed.
Příklad: I've been feeling down lately, I think I have the blues.
Poznámka: The original word 'have' does not inherently imply feeling sad or depressed.
Have a crush on
To have a romantic interest or infatuation toward someone.
Příklad: I think Jenny has a crush on Tom, she's always blushing around him.
Poznámka:
Have a knack for
To have a natural talent or skill for doing something.
Příklad: She has a knack for baking delicious cakes.
Poznámka: The original word 'have' does not specifically imply having a talent or skill.
Have a go at
To attempt or try something.
Příklad: I'm going to have a go at fixing the broken chair.
Poznámka:
Have a word with
To have a conversation or talk with someone about a specific topic.
Příklad: I need to have a word with my boss about my workload.
Poznámka:
Have a field day
To have a great opportunity for enjoyment or making use of something.
Příklad: The paparazzi will have a field day with this scandal.
Poznámka:
Have - Příklady
Mary have a little lamb.
玛丽有一只小羊。
I have a dog.
我有一只狗。
We have to leave early.
我们必须早点离开。
They have gone to the concert.
他们已经去音乐会了。
Gramatika Have
Have - Sloveso (Verb) / Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form)
Lemma: have
Konjugace
Sloveso, minulý čas (Verb, past tense): had
Sloveso, minulé příčestí (Verb, past participle): had
Sloveso, gerundium nebo přítomné příčestí (Verb, gerund or present participle): having
Sloveso, 3. osoba jednotného čísla přítomného času (Verb, 3rd person singular present): has
Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form): have
Sloveso, přítomný čas ne 3. osoba jednotného čísla (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): have
Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk
Have obsahuje 1 slabik: have
Fonetický přepis: ˈhav
have , ˈhav (Červená slabika je přízvučná)
Have - Důležitost a četnost používání
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.
Have: 0 - 100 (Extrémně Běžný).
Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
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