Distance / Proximity
How near or far is it?
Význam
Relative distance between speaker, listener, participant, place, or event.
Jak to poznat
Notice words that encode near, far, this side, that side, here, there.
Příklady
near|far|here|there|this|that
this house|that mountain|over there
This cafe is near the station.
Visual guide
ANCHOR = speaker/listener/place
near: here, this cafe
distance grows ->
far: there, that mountain
Ask: how near/far?
Distance systems: 2-way: this/here | that/there 3-way: near me | near you | far richer: visible? uphill? inside? social distance may choose form
Pohled podle jazyka
Ve Vašem mateřském jazyce
English expresses distance and proximity with adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions.
The shop is near the station.
near the station = proximity
V jazyce, který se učíte
Spanish has a visible proximity system with este, ese, aquel and adverbs aquí, ahí, allí.
Este libro, ese coche, aquel edificio.
this book, that car, that building over there
Learners may miss the three-way distance distinction or regional variation in actual use.
Good transfer potential
This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.