State Label
Predicate adjective
Stative adjective
Result state
What state is it in?
core
basic
Description and quantity
Význam
A temporary or resulting condition of a participant: tired, broken, open, sick, ready, asleep, available.
Jak to poznat
Ask whether the description is a state rather than a permanent type.
Příklady
Slova
tired|open|closed|ready|broken
Fráze
very tired|already open|still asleep
Věta
The window is open.
Visual guide
Basic shape
THING + current state window -> open (now) friend -> tired (now) door -> closed break -> broken state Ask: what state?
Compare shape
Stable vs state: PROPERTY: wooden window kind/material STATE: window is open condition now RESULT: window is broken state after event Some mark STATE/RESULT
Pohled podle jazyka
Ve Vašem jazyce
Arabic (Modern Standard)
Výskyt
strong
Důležitost
Predicate adjectives can form present-tense state sentences without “be”, with agreement where relevant.
أنا متعب.
I tired.
V jazyce, který se učíte
Bengali (standard)
Výskyt
strong
Obtížnost
Temporary or resulting states often use adjective-like predicates or participles with zero copula in the present.
দরজাটা খোলা।
The door open.
Typická potíž při učení
Learners may confuse result states with progressive actions.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.