Jazykové bloky
D02 extended
Relations Possession and parts

Part-Whole Relation

What is it part of?

intermediate Partitive Genitive Meronymy

Význam

A relation where one thing is a part, member, ingredient, section, surface, feature, or component of another.

Jak to poznat

Ask whether one entity belongs structurally inside another.

Příklady

Slova

roof|hand|page|piece|member

Fráze

the roof of the house|a piece of cake|part of the team

Věta

The roof of the house is red.

Visual guide

Basic shape
WHOLE
  └─ PART / member
house
  └─ roof
team
  └─ member
Ask: part of what?
Compare shape
Same relation, different forms:
English: roof of the house
Genitive: house-GEN roof
Compound: house-roof
Partitive: piece of cake
Not just ownership.

Pohled podle jazyka

Ve Vašem mateřském jazyce

Angličtina
Výskyt
strong
Důležitost

English uses of-phrases, possessive forms, and noun compounds for part-whole relations.

The roof of the house is old.

of the house = part-whole relation

V jazyce, který se učíte

Španělština
Výskyt
strong
Obtížnost

Part-whole relations are commonly expressed with de and measure/partitive phrases.

la puerta de la casa, una taza de café

the door of the house, a cup of coffee

Typická potíž při učení

Learners may translate possessive compounds too literally from English.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

Související jazykové bloky

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