D03
extended
Relations
Relations between participants
Recipient Link
To whom does it go or for whom is it intended?
intermediate
Dative
Indirect object
Benefactive
Význam
The grammatical link that connects an event or object to a recipient, addressee, or beneficiary.
Jak to poznat
Look for the person who receives, hears, gets, or benefits.
Příklady
Slova
to me|for you|her|the customer
Fráze
give it to me|tell Anna|cook for us
Věta
I sent her a message.
Visual guide
Basic shape
EVENT + THING → RECIPIENT send + message → her "I sent her a message." Recipient gets/hears/benefits Ask: to whom? for whom?
Compare shape
Recipient shapes: Preposition: give it to me Bare object: tell Anna Dative case: Anna-DAT tell Benefactive: cook for us Same link: target person
Pohled podle jazyka
Ve Vašem mateřském jazyce
Angličtina
Výskyt
strong
Důležitost
English uses to/for or double-object constructions to express recipients and beneficiaries.
She sent a message to me.
to me = recipient link
V jazyce, který se učíte
Španělština
Výskyt
strong
Obtížnost
Recipient relations strongly use indirect object clitics and a/para phrases.
Le escribí a mi madre.
I wrote to my mother.
Typická potíž při učení
Learners often omit le/les or are unsure when to use a vs para.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.