Jazykové bloky
G12 extended
Language coding Noun classes

Gender / Noun Class Tag

What grammatical class does this noun belong to?

intermediate Grammatical gender Noun class

Význam

A grammatical category such as masculine/feminine/neuter or a noun class that can affect articles, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, or agreement.

Jak to poznat

Notice whether nouns carry a class that other words must match.

Příklady

Slova

masculine|feminine|neuter|class noun

Fráze

la casa roja|der Mann|une table

Věta

The adjective changes to match the noun.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Noun has a class tag:
casa [feminine]
Matching words copy it:
la casa roja
la = feminine article
roja = feminine adjective
Class → agreement
Compare shape
Class systems vary:
No class: no tag to match
Gender: masc/fem/neut
  der Mann, une table
Many classes: class 1/2/...
Agreement may affect:
article adjective pronoun verb

Pohled podle jazyka

Ve Vašem mateřském jazyce

Angličtina
Výskyt
weak
Důležitost

English has natural gender in many pronouns and some words, but nouns do not belong to a broad grammatical gender class system.

The actor said he was ready.

he = natural gender reference

V jazyce, který se učíte

Španělština
Výskyt
strong
Obtížnost

Grammatical gender is central and affects articles, adjectives, pronouns, and some participles.

el problema, la mano, una chica alta

the problem, the hand, a tall girl

Typická potíž při učení

Learners often assume endings always predict gender and forget irregular nouns.

New in your learning language

This block is more central in your learning language. Give it extra focus in examples and practice.

Související jazykové bloky

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