Dictionnaire

Anglais - Français

Authority

əˈθɔrədi

Extrêmement Commun

300 - 400

300 - 400
L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000. Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

Autorité, Pouvoir, Commande, Prérogative

Significations de Authority en français

Le mot "Authority" en anglais désigne le pouvoir ou le droit de donner des ordres, de prendre des décisions et d'exercer un contrôle sur les autres. Il est couramment utilisé dans divers contextes, notamment dans les affaires, le gouvernement, l'éducation et les relations interpersonnelles.

Dans un contexte professionnel, "authority" peut faire référence à un supérieur hiérarchique ou à un expert dans un domaine. Par exemple, un manager peut avoir l'autorité de prendre des décisions importantes pour une équipe ou une entreprise. Dans ce cas, on peut dire : "The manager has the authority to approve the budget" (Le manager a l'autorité d'approuver le budget).

Dans le domaine académique, un professeur peut être considéré comme une autorité sur un sujet spécifique. Par exemple : "She is an authority on medieval history" (Elle est une autorité en histoire médiévale).

Dans les discussions sur le gouvernement, "authority" peut désigner les institutions ou les personnes qui détiennent le pouvoir, comme dans : "The local authorities are responsible for public safety" (Les autorités locales sont responsables de la sécurité publique).

Des phrases courantes incluent "to have authority" (avoir de l'autorité), "to challenge authority" (contester l'autorité), et "to defer to authority" (se soumettre à l'autorité). Ces expressions peuvent être utilisées dans des contextes formels et informels.

Les erreurs courantes incluent la confusion entre "authority" et "authoritative." "Authority" désigne le pouvoir, tandis que "authoritative" décrit quelque chose qui est fiable et digne de confiance.

Des mots connexes incluent des synonymes comme "power" (pouvoir), "control" (contrôle) et "influence" (influence). Les antonymes comprennent "anarchy" (anarchie) et "subordination" (subordination).

En termes de prononciation, "authority" se prononce /əˈθɔːrɪti/, avec l'accent sur la deuxième syllabe.

Sur le plan grammatical, "authority" est un nom dénombrable et indénombrable, selon le contexte. Par exemple, on peut parler d'une "authority" (une autorité) dans un domaine spécifique ou de "authority" en général.

Étymologiquement, le mot "authority" provient du latin "auctoritas," qui signifie "pouvoir, influence."

Significations de Authority en français

Autorité

Exemple:

The authority of the government is being questioned.

L'autorité du gouvernement est remise en question.

He spoke with great authority on the subject.

Il a parlé avec une grande autorité sur le sujet.

Utilisation: FormalContexte: Used in discussions about governance, power, or expertise.

Note: In French, 'autorité' can refer to both official power and the respect or credibility someone has in a specific field.

Pouvoir

Exemple:

The CEO has the authority to make final decisions.

Le PDG a le pouvoir de prendre des décisions finales.

Local authorities are responsible for public safety.

Les pouvoirs locaux sont responsables de la sécurité publique.

Utilisation: FormalContexte: Commonly used in legal, business, and administrative contexts.

Note: 'Pouvoir' emphasizes the ability or right to act, often in relation to control or governance.

Commande

Exemple:

The teacher has authority over the classroom.

Le professeur a la commande de la classe.

The manager maintained authority during the meeting.

Le manager a maintenu la commande durant la réunion.

Utilisation: Formal/InformalContexte: Used in educational or organizational settings.

Note: 'Commande' is often used to describe the control or supervision someone has over a group or situation.

Prérogative

Exemple:

It is his authority to grant permission.

C'est sa prérogative d'accorder la permission.

The authority to change the rules lies with the board.

La prérogative de changer les règles appartient au conseil.

Utilisation: FormalContexte: Typically used in legal or bureaucratic discussions.

Note: 'Prérogative' implies a special right or privilege that is granted to a person or group.

Les synonymes de Authority

Power

Power refers to the ability or capacity to control or influence others. It can be used in a similar context to authority, especially in terms of having the right to command or enforce obedience.

Exemple: The government has the power to make laws.

Note: While authority often implies a legitimate right to command or make decisions, power can be more general and may not always be based on formal authorization.

Control

Control is the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events. It can be used interchangeably with authority in contexts where someone has the ability to dictate actions or decisions.

Exemple: The manager has control over the company's finances.

Note: Control emphasizes the act of directing or managing, while authority focuses more on the right or permission to do so.

Dominion

Dominion refers to sovereignty or control over a territory or group of people. It implies a strong authority and power to rule or govern.

Exemple: The king ruled with absolute dominion over his subjects.

Note: Dominion conveys a sense of supreme authority and ownership, often associated with rulers or leaders, while authority can be more broadly applied to various contexts.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Authority

In authority

Being in a position of power or control.

Exemple: The manager is in authority to make decisions for the team.

Note: This phrase focuses on the position or status of having power rather than just the concept of authority itself.

Question authority

To challenge or scrutinize those in power.

Exemple: It's important to question authority to ensure transparency and fairness.

Note: While 'authority' refers to the power to give orders, 'question authority' emphasizes the act of challenging that power.

Authority figure

A person who has power or influence over others, often in a position of leadership.

Exemple: The police officer is considered an authority figure in the community.

Note: This phrase specifies that the person is seen as a figure of power and respect, not just possessing authority in a general sense.

Authoritative voice

A voice that conveys confidence, knowledge, and control.

Exemple: The professor spoke with an authoritative voice, commanding attention from the students.

Note: This phrase refers to the manner in which someone speaks or communicates, indicating a sense of certainty and expertise.

Ultimate authority

The highest level of power or control in a particular context.

Exemple: The CEO is the ultimate authority in the company, with the final say on all decisions.

Note: This phrase emphasizes the highest level of authority in a specific setting, indicating the ultimate decision-making power.

Challenge authority

To question or oppose those in power, typically in a formal or organized manner.

Exemple: The students decided to challenge authority by organizing a protest against the school's policies.

Note: Similar to 'question authority,' this phrase involves actively contesting or resisting established power structures.

In the authority of

Acting or making decisions on behalf of a higher power or organization.

Exemple: The document was signed in the authority of the board of directors.

Note: This phrase indicates acting with the permission or representation of a higher entity, unlike having inherent authority.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Authority

The Man

This term is used to refer to a person or system in authority, often in a negative or oppressive context.

Exemple: Don't let The Man get you down.

Note: This slang term carries a more informal and sometimes rebellious connotation compared to the word 'authority'.

Big Brother

Originally from George Orwell's novel '1984', now used to refer to government or authority figures exerting control or surveillance.

Exemple: Big Brother is always watching.

Note: This term has a more intrusive and ominous implication compared to the neutral term 'authority'.

Boss

Informal term to refer to someone in a position of authority, especially in a workplace setting.

Exemple: I need to ask my boss for time off.

Note: While 'boss' implies authority, it has a more casual and approachable tone compared to 'authority'.

Top Brass

Colloquial term for high-ranking officials or leaders within an organization or institution.

Exemple: The top brass will be making the final decision.

Note: This term is more informal and can sometimes carry a sense of exclusivity compared to the term 'authority'.

Commander in Chief

Refers to the highest-ranking officer in a military chain of command, often associated with political or military leadership.

Exemple: The Commander in Chief issued a new directive.

Note: This term specifically denotes the highest authority within a military or governmental structure, emphasizing power and command.

Head Honcho

Informal term for the person in charge or the main authority figure.

Exemple: The head honcho decided to implement the new policy.

Note: This slang term is more lighthearted and colloquial compared to the formal term 'authority'.

The Powers That Be

Refers to those who hold authority or influence in a particular context or organization.

Exemple: We need approval from the powers that be before proceeding.

Note: This expression emphasizes a sense of mystery or impersonal power compared to the clearer term 'authority'.

Authority - Exemples

I respect authority and always follow the rules.

Je respecte l'autorité et je suis toujours les règles.

The police have the authority to enforce the law.

La police a l'autorité d'appliquer la loi.

She has the authority to make decisions on behalf of the company.

Elle a l'autorité de prendre des décisions au nom de l'entreprise.

The teacher's authority in the classroom is important for maintaining discipline.

L'autorité de l'enseignant dans la classe est importante pour maintenir la discipline.

Grammaire de Authority

Authority - Nom (Noun) / Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass)

Lemme: authority

Conjugaisons

Nom, pluriel (Noun, plural): authorities, authority

Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass): authority

Syllabes, Séparation et Accent

Authority contient 4 syllabes: au • thor • i • ty

Transcription phonétique: ə-ˈthȯr-ə-tē

au thor i ty , ə ˈthȯr ə tē (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Authority - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.

Authority: 300 - 400 (Extrêmement Commun).

Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

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