Dictionnaire

Anglais - Français

Material

məˈtɪriəl

Extrêmement Commun

500 - 600

500 - 600
L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000. Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

Matériel, Substance, Contenu, Matériaux, Physique

Significations de Material en français

Le mot "material" en anglais est utilisé principalement pour désigner des substances ou des matières qui composent des objets physiques. Il peut également avoir des significations plus abstraites, se référant à des informations ou des contenus pertinents dans un contexte donné.

Utilisation quotidienne :

Contexte physique : "Material" est souvent utilisé dans des discussions sur des objets tangibles. Par exemple :
- "The table is made of wood material." (La table est faite de matériau en bois.)
- "We need to buy construction material for the project." (Nous devons acheter des matériaux de construction pour le projet.)
Contexte abstrait : Dans un sens plus figuratif, "material" peut désigner des informations ou des contenus. Par exemple :
- "The teacher provided us with study material." (Le professeur nous a fourni du matériel d'étude.)
- "This article is very useful material for my research." (Cet article est un matériel très utile pour ma recherche.)
Expressions courantes :
- "Raw material" : désigne les matières premières utilisées dans la fabrication.
- "Material wealth" : fait référence à la richesse matérielle, souvent en opposition à la richesse spirituelle.
- "Material girl" : expression qui désigne une personne, généralement une femme, qui valorise les biens matériels.

Contexte d'utilisation :
Le mot "material" peut être utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Par exemple, dans des discussions professionnelles, académiques ou techniques, il est courant d'utiliser "material" pour parler de ressources physiques ou d'informations. Dans des conversations quotidiennes, il peut également être utilisé pour décrire des objets ou des besoins.

Erreurs courantes :
Une erreur fréquente est de confondre "material" avec "matter". "Matter" se réfère à une substance en général, tandis que "material" désigne spécifiquement des substances utilisées pour fabriquer des objets. De plus, il est important de ne pas utiliser "material" pour désigner des concepts immatériels sans contexte approprié.

Mots connexes :

Synonymes : substance, contenu, ressource.
Antonymes : immatériel, spirituel.

Nuances de prononciation :
Le mot "material" se prononce /məˈtɪəriəl/ en anglais américain et /məˈtɪəriəl/ en anglais britannique. Il est important de noter la syllabe accentuée sur "ti".

Grammaire et étymologie :
"Material" est un adjectif et un nom. En tant qu'adjectif, il peut décrire quelque chose qui est fait de matière ou pertinent à un sujet. En tant que nom, il désigne la matière elle-même ou les ressources nécessaires. Le mot vient du latin "materialis", signifiant "relatif à la matière".

Significations de Material en français

Matériel

Exemple:

We need to gather all the necessary material for the project.

Nous devons rassembler tout le matériel nécessaire pour le projet.

The school provided the students with the required material for the science experiment.

L'école a fourni aux élèves le matériel requis pour l'expérience scientifique.

Utilisation: FormalContexte: Used in educational and professional settings to refer to tools, equipment, or resources needed for a task.

Note: In French, 'matériel' often refers to physical objects or supplies needed for activities.

Substance

Exemple:

The material of the sculpture is marble.

Le matériau de la sculpture est du marbre.

They used a soft material for the upholstery.

Ils ont utilisé un matériau doux pour le rembourrage.

Utilisation: FormalContexte: Used in contexts related to construction, art, or manufacturing to describe the composition of an object.

Note: In this sense, 'matériau' is often used, especially in technical or scientific discussions.

Contenu

Exemple:

The material in this book is very informative.

Le contenu de ce livre est très informatif.

We reviewed the material before the exam.

Nous avons révisé le contenu avant l'examen.

Utilisation: Formal/InformalContexte: Used in educational or informational contexts to refer to the information or subject matter covered in a text or lecture.

Note: The term 'contenu' can also refer to the content of digital media.

Matériaux

Exemple:

The construction project requires various building materials.

Le projet de construction nécessite divers matériaux de construction.

Recycling old materials can help the environment.

Le recyclage des vieux matériaux peut aider l'environnement.

Utilisation: FormalContexte: Commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and environmental discussions.

Note: The plural form 'matériaux' is specifically used to refer to multiple types or categories of materials.

Physique

Exemple:

His material interests often overshadowed his spiritual pursuits.

Ses intérêts matériels ont souvent éclipsé ses aspirations spirituelles.

They are focused on material wealth rather than personal fulfillment.

Ils se concentrent sur la richesse matérielle plutôt que sur l'épanouissement personnel.

Utilisation: Formal/InformalContexte: Used in philosophical or socio-economic discussions to refer to tangible assets or wealth.

Note: In this context, 'matériel' implies a focus on physical possessions and financial status.

Les synonymes de Material

Substance

Substance refers to the physical matter of which something is made, similar to material. It can also mean the essential nature or character of something.

Exemple: The new building material is a durable substance that can withstand harsh weather conditions.

Note: While material often refers to physical matter, substance can also imply the essence or nature of something.

Fabric

Fabric typically refers to cloth or textile material, but it can also be used more broadly to describe the basic structure or framework of something.

Exemple: The curtains were made of a luxurious fabric that added elegance to the room.

Note: Fabric is more specific and often associated with textiles, while material has a broader scope.

Substrate

Substrate refers to a surface or underlying layer on which an organism lives or grows, or on which a process occurs. In materials science, it can also refer to the base material on which a coating or film is applied.

Exemple: The artist painted on a wooden substrate to create a textured effect in the artwork.

Note: Substrate is more specialized and is commonly used in scientific or technical contexts.

Element

Element can refer to a component or part of a whole, or to a fundamental principle or substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.

Exemple: The designer used natural elements such as wood and stone to create a harmonious space.

Note: While material refers to the physical matter itself, element can imply a fundamental or essential part.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Material

Materialistic

Someone who places too much importance on material possessions and wealth.

Exemple: She is quite materialistic, always buying expensive things to show off.

Note: Derived from 'material,' but focuses on the excessive desire for material possessions.

Materialize

To become actual or real; to happen or appear in a physical form.

Exemple: The plan to expand the business finally materialized after months of preparation.

Note: Derived from 'material,' but emphasizes the transformation from an idea or plan into a tangible reality.

Raw material

Basic materials used in the production of goods.

Exemple: The company imports raw materials to manufacture its products.

Note: Refers specifically to unprocessed or natural materials used in manufacturing.

Material evidence

Evidence that is substantial and relevant to a case or investigation.

Exemple: The detective found material evidence linking the suspect to the crime scene.

Note: Refers to physical evidence that is significant and directly related to a situation or investigation.

Material gain

Acquisition of wealth or possessions, often as a primary goal.

Exemple: He was not motivated by material gain but by a genuine desire to help others.

Note: Focuses on acquiring wealth or material possessions, usually for personal benefit.

Material world

The physical and tangible aspects of life, often contrasted with spiritual or emotional realms.

Exemple: She preferred to focus on spiritual matters rather than get caught up in the material world.

Note: Refers to the physical, tangible aspects of life, including possessions and wealth, in contrast to spiritual or abstract concepts.

Immaterial

Not relevant or important; insignificant.

Exemple: His opinion on the matter is immaterial as the decision has already been made.

Note: Derived from 'material,' but denotes something that is not relevant or significant in a particular context.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Material

Stuff

In spoken language, 'stuff' is often used informally to refer to various things, possessions, or items without specifying them.

Exemple: I have so much stuff to organize before the move.

Note: While 'material' is more specific and formal, 'stuff' is a casual and broad term.

Goods

'Goods' is commonly used to refer to physical products or commodities that are bought or sold.

Exemple: We just received a shipment of goods for the store.

Note: The term 'goods' is specific to physical items, unlike 'material' which can also encompass non-physical aspects.

Merch

'Merch' is a shortened form of 'merchandise' and is commonly used in informal contexts to refer to products or items for sale, often associated with brands or artists.

Exemple: Our new merch will be available for purchase next week.

Note: While 'material' is a broader term, 'merch' specifically refers to items that are typically sold or promoted.

Swag

In slang, 'swag' refers to promotional items, freebies, or stylish goods received, especially at events or as gifts.

Exemple: Check out the swag we got at the event.

Note: ‘Swag’ is more focused on fashionable or promotional items, while 'material' is a general term for physical or non-physical substances.

Junk

When referring to 'material', 'junk' is often used informally to describe useless or unwanted items that clutter a space.

Exemple: Why do you keep all this junk in your closet?

Note: Unlike 'material', 'junk' has a negative connotation and implies a lack of value or usefulness.

Schwag

'Schwag' is slang for free promotional items or merchandise, often seen as low-quality or mass-produced.

Exemple: They were giving out some cool schwag at the tech conference.

Note: 'Schwag' is more specific to promotional or free items, whereas 'material' can encompass a wider range of substances or components.

Kit

In informal language, 'kit' is used to refer to a set of equipment, tools, or supplies needed for a specific purpose or activity.

Exemple: I bought a new kit for my hobby.

Note: While 'material' can be abstract, 'kit' specifically refers to a collection of physical items used for a particular task.

Material - Exemples

The material used for this dress is silk.

Le matériau utilisé pour cette robe est de la soie.

He is a very material person, always focused on money.

C'est une personne très matérialiste, toujours concentrée sur l'argent.

The company is doing well financially, both material and non-material aspects.

L'entreprise se porte bien financièrement, tant sur les aspects matériels que non matériels.

Grammaire de Material

Material - Nom (Noun) / Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass)

Lemme: material

Conjugaisons

Adjectif (Adjective): material

Nom, pluriel (Noun, plural): materials, material

Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass): material

Syllabes, Séparation et Accent

Material contient 4 syllabes: ma • te • ri • al

Transcription phonétique: mə-ˈtir-ē-əl

ma te ri al , mə ˈtir ē əl (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Material - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.

Material: 500 - 600 (Extrêmement Commun).

Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

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