Dictionnaire
Anglais - Français
This
ðɪs
Extrêmement Commun
0 - 100
0 - 100
L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000. Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

Ce, Ceci, Cela, Ici

Significations de This en français

Le mot "this" est un pronom démonstratif en anglais utilisé pour désigner quelque chose de proche dans l'espace ou dans le temps. Il est couramment employé dans des contextes variés, tant formels qu'informels.

Utilisation pratique

  1. Désignation d'objets ou d'idées :

    • "This book is interesting." (Ce livre est intéressant.)
    • "This idea could work." (Cette idée pourrait fonctionner.)
      Dans ces exemples, "this" désigne un livre ou une idée spécifique, souvent visible ou récemment mentionnée.
  2. Dans le discours :

    • "This is what I meant." (C'est ce que je voulais dire.)
      Ici, "this" renvoie à une explication, une opinion ou un argument qui vient d'être présenté.
  3. En tant qu'adjectif démonstratif :

    • "I like this dress." (J'aime cette robe.)
      Utilisé pour spécifier un objet particulier dans une conversation.
  4. Expressions courantes :

    • "This way" (par ici) pour indiquer une direction.
    • "This time" (cette fois) pour parler d'un moment spécifique.

Contextes d'utilisation

  • Formel : Utilisé dans des présentations, des discours ou des écrits académiques pour introduire des concepts ou des objets.
  • Informel : Utilisé dans des conversations quotidiennes, des discussions entre amis ou en famille.

Erreurs courantes

  • Confusion entre "this" et "these" : "this" est singulier, alors que "these" est pluriel. Par exemple, "this apple" (cette pomme) vs. "these apples" (ces pommes).
  • Utilisation incorrecte dans des phrases où un pluriel est nécessaire : "This are my friends" est incorrect ; il faut dire "These are my friends".

Mots apparentés

  • Synonymes : "that" (pour désigner quelque chose de plus éloigné), "the current" (le courant, utilisé dans des contextes spécifiques).
  • Antonymes : "that" (pour désigner quelque chose de distant).

Prononciation

La prononciation de "this" est /ðɪs/. Il est important de noter que le son "th" est un son spécifique en anglais qui n'existe pas en français, ce qui peut poser des difficultés aux francophones.

Grammaire et étymologie

"This" est dérivé de l'anglais ancien "þis", qui a des racines germaniques. En grammaire, il est utilisé comme un pronom démonstratif au singulier, indiquant la proximité de l'objet ou de l'idée mentionnée.

Significations de This en français

Ce

Exemple:
This is my favorite book.
C'est mon livre préféré.
This is a great opportunity.
C'est une grande opportunité.
Utilisation: Formal/InformalContexte: Used to refer to a specific object or idea that is close to the speaker.
Note: The word 'ce' can also be used with various verbs to mean 'this is' or 'it is'.

Ceci

Exemple:
This is what I meant.
Ceci est ce que je voulais dire.
This will help you understand better.
Ceci vous aidera à mieux comprendre.
Utilisation: FormalContexte: Typically used in written language or formal speech to refer to something previously mentioned.
Note: 'Ceci' is more specific than 'ce' and is often used to draw attention to something.

Cela

Exemple:
This is what I was talking about.
Cela, c'est de quoi je parlais.
This is the solution to the problem.
Cela est la solution au problème.
Utilisation: Formal/InformalContexte: Used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or is known by both speaker and listener.
Note: 'Cela' is often used in more abstract contexts compared to 'ce' and 'ceci'.

Ici

Exemple:
This is where I live.
Ici, c'est où j'habite.
This is the place we talked about.
Ici, c'est l'endroit dont nous avons parlé.
Utilisation: InformalContexte: Used to indicate a specific location that is close to the speaker.
Note: 'Ici' emphasizes the physical proximity of the location.

Les synonymes de This

This

Refers to something close in proximity or time.
Exemple: This is my favorite book.
Note:

That

Refers to something farther away in proximity or time compared to 'this'.
Exemple: That car is really fast.
Note: Indicates a greater distance or separation.

These

Refers to multiple items close in proximity or time.
Exemple: These cookies are delicious.
Note: Indicates multiple items compared to 'this'.

Those

Refers to multiple items farther away in proximity or time compared to 'these'.
Exemple: Those flowers are beautiful.
Note: Indicates multiple items at a distance or separation.

The aforementioned

Refers to something mentioned earlier in the text or conversation.
Exemple: The aforementioned points need to be addressed.
Note: Formal and used in written or formal contexts to refer back to something previously mentioned.

Expressions et phrases courantes de This

This too shall pass

This phrase is a reminder that no matter how difficult a situation may seem, it will eventually come to an end.
Exemple: I know you're going through a tough time, but remember, this too shall pass.
Note: The original word 'this' refers to a specific thing or situation, while the phrase as a whole conveys the idea of impermanence and hope.

This is the last straw

This phrase indicates that a particular action or event is the final in a series of irritating or intolerable occurrences, leading to a breaking point.
Exemple: I've tried to be understanding, but your constant excuses are the last straw.
Note: The original word 'this' refers to the specific action or event that is considered the final unacceptable one in a series.

This one's on me

This phrase means that the speaker will pay for something, usually a bill or expenses, as a gesture of generosity or gratitude.
Exemple: Thanks for helping me move this weekend. Drinks are on me tonight!
Note: The original word 'this' refers to the offer or gesture of paying for something, while the phrase as a whole signifies the speaker taking responsibility for the payment.

This is a piece of cake

This phrase means that something is very easy to do or accomplish.
Exemple: Don't worry about the test, it's going to be a piece of cake for you.
Note: The original word 'this' refers to the task or situation that is deemed easy, while the phrase as a whole conveys the simplicity or ease of the task.

This is it

This phrase signifies that a significant or decisive moment has arrived or that something important is happening.
Exemple: After years of hard work, this is it – the moment we've been waiting for.
Note: The original word 'this' refers to the specific moment or event being highlighted, while the phrase as a whole emphasizes the culmination or importance of that moment.

This and that

This phrase is used to refer to various unspecified or miscellaneous things or activities.
Exemple: I need to run some errands – pick up groceries, drop off the dry cleaning, just this and that.
Note: The original word 'this' refers to the general category of unspecified things or activities, while the phrase as a whole encompasses a range of different tasks or items.

This is the end of the line

This phrase indicates that a situation has reached a point where no further progress or action is possible.
Exemple: I can't keep lending you money. This is the end of the line.
Note: The original word 'this' refers to the specific situation or action that marks the conclusion, while the phrase as a whole signifies the finality or limit of that situation.

Expressions courantes (argot) de This

This here

Used to emphasize or draw attention to something specific.
Exemple: I want you to listen to this here story.
Note: Adds emphasis by using 'here' to point out the particular item or situation.

This is the real deal

Indicates that something is genuine, excellent, or of high quality.
Exemple: You won't find a better TV, this is the real deal.
Note: Phrase 'the real deal' adds a sense of authenticity and superiority.

This ain't it

Expresses dissatisfaction or disappointment with a situation or outcome.
Exemple: I thought he was a good candidate, but this ain't it.
Note: Uses 'ain't it' to convey that something is not satisfactory or desirable.

This is where I draw the line

Sets a limit on what one is willing to tolerate or accept.
Exemple: I don't mind helping out, but cleaning up after you is where I draw the line.
Note: Uses 'draw the line' metaphorically to signify a boundary or limit.

This one takes the cake

Highlights a particular action or behavior as the most surprising or extreme.
Exemple: After all he's done, this one takes the cake.
Note: 'Takes the cake' adds a sense of winning or being the most outrageous.

This feels like deja vu

Suggests that a current situation or experience is eerily similar to a past one.
Exemple: I swear we've had this conversation before, it feels like deja vu.
Note: 'Deja vu' adds a sense of familiarity or repetition.

This - Exemples

This is my house.
Ceci est ma maison.
I like this book.
J'aime ce livre.
Can you pass me this pen?
Peux-tu me passer ce stylo ?
I don't understand this sentence.
Je ne comprends pas cette phrase.

Grammaire de This

This - Pronom (Pronoun) / Déterminant (Determiner)
Lemme: this
Conjugaisons
Syllabes, Séparation et Accent
This contient 1 syllabes: this
Transcription phonétique: ˈt͟his
this , ˈt͟his (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

This - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.
This: 0 - 100 (Extrêmement Commun).
Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.
Vocafy, apprentissage des langues efficace
Vocafy, apprentissage des langues efficace
Vocafy t'aide à découvrir, organiser et apprendre de nouveaux mots et expressions facilement. Crée des collections de vocabulaire personnalisées et pratique à tout moment, n'importe où.