Kamus

Bahasa Inggris - Indonesia

And

ænd

Sangat Umum

0 - 100

0 - 100
Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000. Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.

Dan, Serta, Juga, Atau

Makna And dalam bahasa Indonesia

Kata "and" dalam bahasa Inggris adalah kata penghubung (conjunction) yang digunakan untuk menggabungkan kata, frasa, atau klausa. Penggunaan "and" sangat umum dalam percakapan sehari-hari, baik dalam konteks formal maupun informal.

Penggunaan:

Menggabungkan Kata:
Contoh: "I like apples and oranges." (Saya suka apel dan jeruk.)
Dalam kalimat ini, "and" menghubungkan dua jenis buah.
Menggabungkan Frasa:
Contoh: "She sings and dances beautifully." (Dia bernyanyi dan menari dengan indah.)
Di sini, "and" menghubungkan dua aktivitas.
Menggabungkan Klausa:
Contoh: "He went to the store, and he bought some milk." (Dia pergi ke toko, dan dia membeli susu.)
"And" menghubungkan dua klausa independen.
Dalam Daftar:
Contoh: "We need bread, milk, eggs, and cheese." (Kita butuh roti, susu, telur, dan keju.)
"And" digunakan sebelum item terakhir dalam daftar.

Konteks Penggunaan:

Formal: Dalam tulisan akademik atau presentasi, "and" digunakan untuk menghubungkan ide atau argumen. Contoh: "The study was conducted in three phases: preparation, execution, and analysis."
Informal: Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, "and" sering digunakan dalam kalimat sederhana. Contoh: "I went to the beach and had fun."

Frasa Umum:

"You and I" (Kamu dan saya)
"Day and night" (Siang dan malam)
"Bread and butter" (Roti dan mentega, yang juga berarti sumber penghasilan utama)

Kesalahan Umum:

Menggunakan "and" di tempat yang tidak tepat, seperti menggabungkan dua ide yang tidak berhubungan. Contoh yang salah: "I like to swim and the weather." (Saya suka berenang dan cuaca.)
Menggunakan "and" secara berlebihan dalam daftar yang panjang, yang dapat membuat kalimat menjadi membingungkan.

Kata Terkait:

Sinonim: "also" (juga), "as well as" (seperti juga)
Antonim: "but" (tetapi), "or" (atau) - digunakan untuk menunjukkan pilihan atau kontras.

Nuansa Pengucapan:

"And" sering diucapkan sebagai /ənd/ dalam percakapan cepat, tetapi dapat terdengar lebih jelas sebagai /ænd/ dalam konteks yang lebih formal.

Tata Bahasa dan Etimologi:

"And" adalah salah satu kata penghubung yang paling umum dalam bahasa Inggris. Asal kata ini berasal dari bahasa Inggris Kuno "and," yang memiliki arti serupa. Dalam tata bahasa, "and" berfungsi sebagai konjungsi koordinatif yang menghubungkan elemen yang setara.

Makna And dalam bahasa Indonesia

Dan

Contoh:

I like apples and oranges.

Saya suka apel dan jeruk.

She is smart and kind.

Dia pintar dan baik.

Penggunaan: InformalKonteks: Used in everyday conversation to connect two or more items or ideas.

Catatan: This is the most common usage of 'and' in English, corresponding directly to 'dan' in Indonesian.

Serta

Contoh:

He will attend the meeting and the conference.

Dia akan menghadiri rapat serta konferensi.

You need to bring a pen and a notebook.

Anda perlu membawa pena serta buku catatan.

Penggunaan: FormalKonteks: Used in formal writing or speeches to add items or ideas, often to emphasize inclusion.

Catatan: 'Serta' can imply a more formal or comprehensive addition than 'dan'.

Juga

Contoh:

She plays the guitar and sings.

Dia bermain gitar dan juga bernyanyi.

He is a doctor and also a teacher.

Dia seorang dokter dan juga guru.

Penggunaan: InformalKonteks: Used to add additional information or to emphasize something in a less formal context.

Catatan: 'Juga' is often used to add emphasis or further information, and it typically follows the conjunction.

Atau

Contoh:

Would you like tea or coffee?

Apakah Anda ingin teh atau kopi?

You can take the bus or the train.

Anda bisa naik bus atau kereta.

Penggunaan: InformalKonteks: Used to present alternatives or choices.

Catatan: Although 'atau' translates to 'or', it is essential to understand that 'and' can imply options in a different context.

Sinonim And

Additionally

Additionally is used to introduce an additional point or idea.

Contoh: I enjoy playing tennis. Additionally, I like swimming.

Catatan: Additionally implies a supplementary idea or point.

Moreover

Moreover is used to introduce a further point, adding to what has already been said.

Contoh: She is not only talented but moreover hardworking.

Catatan: Moreover emphasizes an additional point or aspect.

Furthermore

Furthermore is used to introduce another point that supports or extends the previous one.

Contoh: The project requires creativity, dedication, and furthermore, teamwork.

Catatan: Furthermore indicates a progression or extension of the previous point.

In addition

In addition is used to introduce an extra item or element.

Contoh: In addition to studying English, she is learning French.

Catatan: In addition specifically indicates something added to what has been mentioned.

Plus

Plus is used to connect two positive ideas or elements.

Contoh: He is a great singer, plus he plays multiple musical instruments.

Catatan: Plus is more informal and can be used to add emphasis.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari And

And so on

Used to indicate that there are other things that could be mentioned but are not listed explicitly.

Contoh: I need to buy fruits like apples, oranges, bananas, and so on for the party.

Catatan: This phrase extends the idea of 'and' to imply continuation without specifying all items.

And so forth

Similar to 'and so on,' used to suggest that other similar things could be added.

Contoh: She enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, swimming, and so forth.

Catatan: It serves the same purpose as 'and so on,' providing a broader category without listing all items.

And yet

Used to introduce a contrast or surprising information following what has been stated.

Contoh: He works long hours, and yet he always finds time to spend with his family.

Catatan: Contrasts the initial statement with an unexpected or contradictory piece of information.

And all that jazz

Used informally to refer to other similar things or activities related to a topic.

Contoh: She's into art, music, fashion, and all that jazz.

Catatan: Adds a casual or colloquial tone to the statement, implying a range of related things.

And how

Used to emphasize agreement, strong confirmation, or enthusiasm.

Contoh: She aced the exam, and how!

Catatan: Expresses a high level of enthusiasm or agreement beyond a simple 'and'.

And the like

Used to indicate that there are other similar things not specifically mentioned.

Contoh: The store carries a variety of fresh fruits like apples, oranges, peaches, and the like.

Catatan: Conveys a sense of similarity or equivalence without listing all specific examples.

And how about

Used to make a suggestion or proposal to someone.

Contoh: I have some free time this weekend. How about we go for a hike?

Catatan: Shifts from listing items to proposing an idea or action for consideration.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari And

And then

Used to indicate the chronological order of events, often continuing a story or recounting a sequence of actions.

Contoh: I woke up, and then I went to the store.

Catatan: More casually used than simply saying 'and', emphasizes the sequence of events.

And like

Used in informal speech to introduce direct quotations or paraphrased statements.

Contoh: She was like, 'I don't even know what to do', and like, then I realized she was upset.

Catatan: Casual way to introduce speech, reflecting a conversational tone.

And stuff

Used to suggest additional items or things without specifying each one individually.

Contoh: I picked up some groceries, vegetables, fruits, and stuff.

Catatan: Helps to generalize without being specific, commonly used in informal conversation.

And things

Similar to 'and stuff', used to refer to unspecified or miscellaneous items or matters.

Contoh: We discussed our plans, expectations, and things before starting the project.

Catatan: Another way to generalize without providing specific details, often used in casual speech.

And everything

Used to encompass all aspects or elements, implying a comprehensive or inclusive list.

Contoh: She told me about her day, work, family, and everything.

Catatan: Conveys a sense of completion or totality, suggesting nothing is left out.

And whatnot

Used informally to refer to other unspecified things of a similar nature.

Contoh: We talked about movies, books, music, and whatnot.

Catatan: Slang term that implies additional unspecified items without elaborating further.

And - Contoh

I have a cat and a dog.

Saya memiliki seekor kucing dan seekor anjing.

She is smart and beautiful.

Dia pintar dan cantik.

We went to the park and played soccer.

Kami pergi ke taman dan bermain sepak bola.

I bought apples, bananas, and oranges.

Saya membeli apel, pisang, dan jeruk.

Tata bahasa And

And - Konjungsi koordinatif (Coordinating conjunction) / Konjungsi koordinatif (Coordinating conjunction)

Lema: and

Konjugasi

Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan

And mengandung 1 suku kata: and

Transkripsi fonetik: ən(d)

and , ən(d) (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

And - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.

And: 0 - 100 (Sangat Umum).

Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.

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