Vocafy, belajar bahasa yang efisien Vocafy, belajar bahasa yang efisien
Kamus
Bahasa Inggris - Indonesia
Including
ɪnˈkludɪŋ
Sangat Umum
400 - 500
400 - 500
Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000. Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.
Termasuk, Di dalamnya, Serta

Makna Including dalam bahasa Indonesia

Kata "including" dalam bahasa Inggris digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu adalah bagian dari kelompok yang lebih besar. Kata ini sering digunakan untuk memberikan contoh atau menyoroti elemen tertentu dalam suatu daftar atau kategori.

Contoh penggunaan:

  1. "I have many hobbies, including reading, painting, and hiking." (Saya memiliki banyak hobi, termasuk membaca, melukis, dan mendaki.)
  2. "The package includes several items, including a book and a pen." (Paket tersebut mencakup beberapa barang, termasuk sebuah buku dan pulpen.)
  3. "We visited several countries, including Indonesia and Malaysia." (Kami mengunjungi beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia dan Malaysia.)

Konteks penggunaan kata "including" dapat bervariasi. Kata ini digunakan dalam situasi formal dan informal, baik dalam tulisan maupun percakapan. Dalam konteks formal, "including" sering muncul dalam laporan, presentasi, dan dokumen resmi. Dalam konteks informal, kata ini bisa digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.

Frasa umum yang menggunakan "including":

  • "including but not limited to" (termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada)
  • "including all the necessary details" (termasuk semua rincian yang diperlukan)

Kesalahan umum yang terkait dengan penggunaan "including" adalah penggunaan kata tersebut tanpa menyebutkan elemen yang diikutsertakan. Misalnya, mengatakan "I like fruits, including" tanpa menyebutkan buah-buahan tertentu.

Kata yang berhubungan:
Sinonim: "such as," "like"
Antonim: "excluding" (tidak termasuk)

Dalam hal pengucapan, "including" diucapkan /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/. Penekanan terletak pada suku kata kedua "clud."

Dari segi tata bahasa, "including" berfungsi sebagai preposisi. Etymologi kata ini berasal dari bahasa Latin "includere," yang berarti "menyertakan."

Makna Including dalam bahasa Indonesia

Termasuk

Contoh:
Everyone is invited to the party, including you.
Semua orang diundang ke pesta, termasuk kamu.
The price includes taxes and fees.
Harga tersebut termasuk pajak dan biaya.
Penggunaan: Formal/InformalKonteks: Used when listing items or people that are part of a larger group.
Catatan: Often used to emphasize that a specific item or person is part of a larger whole.

Di dalamnya

Contoh:
There are many features in the app, including a calendar.
Ada banyak fitur dalam aplikasi ini, di antaranya kalender.
The book has several chapters, including one on history.
Buku ini memiliki beberapa bab, di dalamnya ada satu tentang sejarah.
Penggunaan: Formal/InformalKonteks: Commonly used in contexts where specific elements of a larger collection are highlighted.
Catatan: This form emphasizes the inclusion of particular elements within a broader category.

Serta

Contoh:
The team consists of five players, including the captain.
Tim terdiri dari lima pemain, serta kapten.
She has many hobbies, including painting and reading.
Dia memiliki banyak hobi, serta melukis dan membaca.
Penggunaan: InformalKonteks: Used in everyday conversation to connect items or people.
Catatan: This term can also imply a sense of addition, similar to 'and' in English.

Sinonim Including

Including

Including is used to indicate that something or someone is part of a larger group or set.
Contoh: The picnic will have various activities, including games and a barbecue.
Catatan:

Like

Like is used to compare or give examples of things that are similar to what is being mentioned.
Contoh: I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.
Catatan: Like is more informal and is often used in spoken language, while including is more formal.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Including

Including but not limited to

This phrase is often used to emphasize that the list provided is not exhaustive and there may be other items included beyond those mentioned.
Contoh: The event welcomes all participants, including but not limited to students, teachers, and parents.
Catatan: This phrase adds a layer of emphasis on the fact that the list is not exclusive.

Such as

This phrase is used to introduce examples of something that is being discussed.
Contoh: We offer a variety of desserts such as cakes, cookies, and ice cream.
Catatan: It specifically provides examples rather than a comprehensive list.

For example

Similar to 'such as,' this phrase is used to introduce examples or instances of what has been mentioned.
Contoh: There are many outdoor activities to enjoy, for example, hiking, biking, and camping.
Catatan: It is more commonly used to introduce specific examples in a discussion.

Among others

This phrase is used to suggest that there are more items or people in a particular group than the ones mentioned.
Contoh: The store sells a variety of products, including clothing, accessories, and beauty products, among others.
Catatan: It implies that there are additional items or people not explicitly listed.

Not limited to

This phrase indicates that the scope is broader than the examples given.
Contoh: The conference is open to professionals from various fields, not limited to medicine and technology.
Catatan: It emphasizes that there are more possibilities beyond the mentioned categories.

Etcetera (etc.)

This Latin term is used to indicate that there are other similar things that could be included in a list.
Contoh: The party will have music, games, food, drinks, etc.
Catatan: It is a more informal way of indicating additional items in a list.

And more

This phrase implies that there are additional items in a list that are not explicitly mentioned.
Contoh: The bookstore offers a wide selection of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, mystery, romance, and more.
Catatan: It suggests that there are further items beyond those mentioned.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Including

And stuff

'And stuff' is a casual way to indicate additional items without specifying each one explicitly.
Contoh: I need to buy groceries like milk, bread, eggs, and stuff.
Catatan: 'And stuff' is more informal and less precise compared to 'including.'

And all

'And all' is used to imply that everything related to the topic is included without listing each detail.
Contoh: We provide services for weddings - catering, decorations, flowers, and all.
Catatan: Similar to 'including,' but 'and all' suggests completeness in a more casual manner.

Or whatever

'Or whatever' conveys a sense of informality and flexibility, indicating that any suitable option is acceptable.
Contoh: Just bring snacks, drinks, or whatever you think we might need for the trip.
Catatan: Less specific and formal than 'including,' 'or whatever' implies a laid-back approach.

And whatnot

'And whatnot' is used to indicate additional items or things related to a topic without specifying them individually.
Contoh: We need tools, paint, brushes, and whatnot for the DIY project.
Catatan: Similar to 'including,' but 'and whatnot' adds a casual or vague tone to the list.

And things like that

This phrase is used to suggest similar things or activities without naming each one specifically.
Contoh: She enjoys reading, watching movies, and things like that in her free time.
Catatan: 'And things like that' is more conversational and informal compared to 'including.'

Among other things

This phrase signifies that there were additional things or activities, not explicitly mentioned, that were also part of a situation or list.
Contoh: We visited museums, parks, shops, among other things, during our vacation.
Catatan: While similar to 'including' in suggesting additional items, 'among other things' implies a broader scope.

Including - Contoh

I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
Saya akan membeli paket liburan jika Anda menyertakan penyewaan mobil.
The price includes taxes and fees.
Harga sudah termasuk pajak dan biaya.
The box contains various items, including a pen and a notebook.
Kotak tersebut berisi berbagai barang, termasuk pena dan buku catatan.
The trip includes visits to several cities, including Paris and Rome.
Perjalanan ini mencakup kunjungan ke beberapa kota, termasuk Paris dan Roma.

Tata bahasa Including

Including - Kata kerja (Verb) / Kata kerja, gerund atau partisip kini (Verb, gerund or present participle)
Lema: include
Konjugasi
Kata kerja, bentuk lampau (Verb, past tense): included
Kata kerja, gerund atau partisip kini (Verb, gerund or present participle): including
Kata kerja, orang ketiga tunggal kini (Verb, 3rd person singular present): includes
Kata kerja, bentuk dasar (Verb, base form): include
Kata kerja, kini bukan orang ketiga tunggal (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): include
Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan
Including mengandung 2 suku kata: in • clude
Transkripsi fonetik: in-ˈklüd
in clude , in ˈklüd (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Including - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.
Including: 400 - 500 (Sangat Umum).
Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.
Kembali
Vocafy, belajar bahasa yang efisien
Vocafy, belajar bahasa yang efisien
Vocafy membantu kamu menemukan, mengatur, dan mempelajari kata-kata dan frasa baru dengan mudah. Bangun koleksi kosakata yang dipersonalisasi, dan berlatih kapan saja, di mana saja.
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