Vocafy, belajar bahasa yang efisien Vocafy, belajar bahasa yang efisien
Kamus
Bahasa Inggris - Indonesia
Law
lɔ
Sangat Umum
300 - 400
300 - 400
Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000. Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.
hukum, peraturan, kaidah, undang-undang, aturan

Makna Law dalam bahasa Indonesia

Kata 'law' dalam bahasa Inggris digunakan untuk merujuk pada sistem aturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah atau lembaga berwenang untuk mengatur perilaku masyarakat. Dalam konteks sehari-hari, 'law' sering digunakan dalam situasi formal dan informal.

Contoh penggunaan:

  1. Dalam konteks hukum: "He is studying law at university." (Dia belajar hukum di universitas.)
  2. Dalam konteks pelanggaran: "Breaking the law can result in penalties." (Melanggar hukum dapat mengakibatkan sanksi.)
  3. Dalam konteks peraturan: "The new law aims to protect the environment." (Hukum baru bertujuan untuk melindungi lingkungan.)

Frasa umum yang menggunakan kata 'law':

  • Rule of law: Prinsip bahwa semua orang, termasuk pemerintah, terikat oleh hukum.
  • Law enforcement: Penegakan hukum, merujuk pada lembaga yang bertugas menegakkan hukum, seperti polisi.
  • Lawyer: Pengacara, seseorang yang berprofesi dalam bidang hukum.

Konteks penggunaan:

  • Formal: Dalam dokumen hukum, pengadilan, atau diskusi akademis.
  • Informal: Dalam percakapan sehari-hari ketika membahas peraturan atau tindakan ilegal.

Kesalahan umum:

  • Sering kali, pembelajar bahasa Inggris salah mengartikan 'law' sebagai 'laws' (jamak) tanpa memahami konteks. 'Law' dapat merujuk pada sistem hukum secara keseluruhan, sementara 'laws' lebih spesifik untuk peraturan-peraturan tertentu.

Kata terkait:

  • Sinonim: Statute (undang-undang), regulation (peraturan).
  • Antonim: Anarchy (anarki), chaos (kekacauan).

Nuansa pengucapan:

  • 'Law' diucapkan /lɔː/ dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika, dengan vokal panjang.

Etymologi:
Kata 'law' berasal dari bahasa Inggris Kuno 'lagu', yang berarti "aturan" atau "peraturan". Kata ini telah berkembang menjadi istilah yang lebih luas dalam konteks hukum modern.

Makna Law dalam bahasa Indonesia

hukum

Contoh:
The law protects individual rights.
Hukum melindungi hak individu.
He studied law at university.
Dia belajar hukum di universitas.
Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used in legal contexts, academic discussions, and formal writing.
Catatan: This is the most common translation, encompassing the system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions.

peraturan

Contoh:
There are strict laws against littering.
Ada peraturan ketat melawan membuang sampah sembarangan.
The new laws are effective immediately.
Peraturan baru berlaku segera.
Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used in contexts referring to specific regulations or rules within organizations or communities.
Catatan: This term often refers to rules or regulations established by an authority.

kaidah

Contoh:
There are laws of physics that govern the universe.
Ada kaidah fisika yang mengatur alam semesta.
In art, there are no strict laws, only guidelines.
Dalam seni, tidak ada hukum yang ketat, hanya pedoman.
Penggunaan: formal/informalKonteks: Used in academic or theoretical discussions, particularly in science and arts.
Catatan: This meaning emphasizes principles or rules that are accepted as true or valid in a particular field.

undang-undang

Contoh:
The new law will be enacted next year.
Undang-undang baru akan diberlakukan tahun depan.
They are drafting a law to protect the environment.
Mereka sedang menyusun undang-undang untuk melindungi lingkungan.
Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used in legal frameworks and governmental discussions.
Catatan: This term specifically refers to laws that have been formally enacted by a legislative body.

aturan

Contoh:
The rules of the game are like laws.
Aturan permainan itu seperti hukum.
Follow the laws of the road while driving.
Ikuti aturan jalan saat mengemudi.
Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Used in everyday conversation to refer to rules, not necessarily legal in nature.
Catatan: This meaning is more general and can apply to any set of guidelines or rules, not just legal ones.

Sinonim Law

regulation

Regulation refers to a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
Contoh: The new regulation prohibits smoking in public places.
Catatan: While laws are generally broader and more comprehensive, regulations are specific rules that support the enforcement of laws.

statute

A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative body, governing a specific area of law.
Contoh: The statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit is two years.
Catatan: Statutes are specific laws enacted by a legislative body, while 'law' can refer to a broader concept of rules and regulations.

legislation

Legislation refers to the process of making or enacting laws through a legislative body.
Contoh: The government is planning to introduce new legislation on environmental protection.
Catatan: Law refers to the system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members, while legislation specifically pertains to the process of creating laws.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Law

Break the law

To violate or disobey laws and regulations.
Contoh: He was arrested for breaking the law by speeding.
Catatan: The phrase refers to violating specific laws, while 'law' itself is the general concept of rules and regulations.

Law and order

Refers to the maintenance of peace and obedience to laws within a society.
Contoh: The politician campaigned on a platform of law and order.
Catatan: This phrase emphasizes both the legal system and social stability, whereas 'law' on its own refers to regulations.

Above the law

Believing or behaving as if one is exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else.
Contoh: Some people think that celebrities act as if they are above the law.
Catatan: This phrase implies a sense of privilege or exemption from legal consequences, unlike the general concept of 'law.'

Law of the land

The principle that the rules and regulations established by the government are the highest authority within a country.
Contoh: The constitution is considered the law of the land in many countries.
Catatan: This phrase specifically refers to the legal framework established by the government as the highest authority, distinct from the broader concept of 'law.'

Letter of the law

Strict adherence to the literal interpretation of laws rather than their spirit or intention.
Contoh: The lawyer argued that his client had not violated the letter of the law.
Catatan: This phrase focuses on the literal interpretation of laws, contrasting with the broader concept of 'law' as a system of regulations.

Law unto oneself

Acting independently and making one's own rules without regard for external authority.
Contoh: He always does what he wants; he's a law unto himself.
Catatan: This phrase implies a sense of autonomy and self-determination, distinct from the general concept of 'law' as external rules and regulations.

Law of averages

The theory that outcomes will eventually balance out over a series of events.
Contoh: Over time, things tend to even out due to the law of averages.
Catatan: This phrase refers to a statistical concept of probability, in contrast to the legal framework denoted by the word 'law.'

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Law

Get off scot-free

To escape punishment or consequences for wrongdoing, especially without being expected to.
Contoh: The rich businessman got off scot-free after being accused of tax evasion.
Catatan: This term originates from the Middle English word 'scot,' meaning a tax or payment, and 'scot-free' referred to not having to pay the required fee or tax, eventually evolving to signify escaping without penalty.

Run afoul of the law

To come into conflict or violate the law; to break the law.
Contoh: He ran afoul of the law when he was caught shoplifting at the mall.
Catatan: This phrase suggests a more active involvement in breaking the law and facing consequences rather than simply abiding by it.

Skate on thin ice

To be in a risky or precarious situation, especially related to legality or rules.
Contoh: He's been skating on thin ice by driving without a valid driver's license.
Catatan: This expression implies that someone is pushing boundaries or engaging in risky behavior that could lead to legal trouble or consequences.

Wiggle room

Margin for flexibility or negotiation within the boundaries of a law or agreement.
Contoh: The legal contract allows for some wiggle room in interpreting the clauses.
Catatan: In legal contexts, 'wiggle room' refers to the space or freedom within which interpretation or maneuvering is possible without directly violating the law or contract.

Loop the law

To find loopholes or exploit ambiguities in the law to gain an advantage or avoid compliance.
Contoh: Some corporations try to loop the law to avoid paying taxes.
Catatan: This term reflects a strategic and sometimes unethical practice of finding ways to bypass the intended legal restrictions or obligations.

Law - Contoh

The law requires all citizens to pay taxes.
Hukum mengharuskan semua warga negara membayar pajak.
The company was fined for breaking the law.
Perusahaan tersebut didenda karena melanggar hukum.
It is important to uphold the rule of law in a democratic society.
Penting untuk menjunjung tinggi supremasi hukum dalam masyarakat demokratis.

Tata bahasa Law

Law - Kata benda (Noun) / Kata benda, tunggal atau massa (Noun, singular or mass)
Lema: law
Konjugasi
Kata benda, jamak (Noun, plural): laws, law
Kata benda, tunggal atau massa (Noun, singular or mass): law
Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan
law mengandung 1 suku kata: law
Transkripsi fonetik: ˈlȯ
law , ˈlȯ (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Law - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.
law: 300 - 400 (Sangat Umum).
Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.
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Vocafy, belajar bahasa yang efisien
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