Kamus

Bahasa Inggris - Indonesia

ˈpriviəs

Sangat Umum

800 - 900

800 - 900
Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000. Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.

sebelumnya, yang lalu, lama

Makna Previous dalam bahasa Indonesia

Kata "previous" dalam bahasa Inggris digunakan untuk merujuk pada sesuatu yang terjadi atau ada sebelum waktu tertentu atau sebelum kejadian lain. Kata ini sering digunakan dalam berbagai konteks, baik formal maupun informal.

Contoh penggunaan kata "previous":

"I saw her at the previous meeting." (Saya melihatnya di pertemuan sebelumnya.)
"The previous owner of this house was very friendly." (Pemilik sebelumnya dari rumah ini sangat ramah.)
"In the previous chapter, we discussed the main themes." (Di bab sebelumnya, kita membahas tema utama.)
"Please refer to the previous page for more information." (Silakan lihat halaman sebelumnya untuk informasi lebih lanjut.)

Kata "previous" sering digunakan dalam konteks akademis, bisnis, dan komunikasi sehari-hari. Misalnya, dalam laporan atau presentasi, ungkapan seperti "previous studies" (studi sebelumnya) atau "previous results" (hasil sebelumnya) umum ditemukan. Dalam situasi informal, seseorang mungkin berbicara tentang "previous experiences" (pengalaman sebelumnya) saat berbagi cerita.

Kesalahan umum dalam penggunaan kata "previous" termasuk:

Menggunakan "previous" untuk menyebutkan sesuatu yang tidak berurutan, seperti "the previous day" (hari sebelumnya) yang seharusnya merujuk pada hari yang tepat sebelum hari ini.
Menggunakan "previous" dalam konteks yang tidak memerlukan referensi waktu, misalnya, "the previous car" (mobil sebelumnya) tanpa konteks yang jelas.

Kata yang berkaitan dengan "previous" termasuk:

Sinonim: "former" (mantan), "prior" (sebelum).
Antonim: "next" (berikutnya), "subsequent" (setelahnya).

Dalam hal pengucapan, "previous" diucapkan sebagai /ˈpriːviəs/. Perhatikan bahwa suku kata pertama memiliki tekanan yang lebih kuat.

Dari segi tata bahasa, "previous" adalah kata sifat dan sering digunakan sebelum kata benda. Etymologi kata ini berasal dari bahasa Latin "praevius," yang berarti "yang berjalan di depan."

Makna Previous dalam bahasa Indonesia

sebelumnya

Contoh:

I had a previous appointment before this one.

Saya memiliki janji sebelumnya sebelum yang ini.

He mentioned a previous experience that was relevant.

Dia menyebutkan pengalaman sebelumnya yang relevan.

Penggunaan: formal/informalKonteks: Used in both formal and informal settings to refer to something that occurred before the current point in time.

Catatan: Commonly used to indicate time or sequence in discussions or narratives.

yang lalu

Contoh:

In the previous year, we faced many challenges.

Pada tahun yang lalu, kami menghadapi banyak tantangan.

The previous chapter was very important to the story.

Bab yang lalu sangat penting untuk cerita.

Penggunaan: formal/informalKonteks: Often used in storytelling, reports, or when discussing past events.

Catatan: This phrase emphasizes the connection to the past and can be used in various contexts.

lama

Contoh:

My previous job was much different than my current one.

Pekerjaan lama saya sangat berbeda dengan yang sekarang.

She still remembers her previous relationships clearly.

Dia masih ingat hubungan lamanya dengan jelas.

Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Used in casual conversations to refer to past situations or experiences.

Catatan: This usage can sometimes carry emotional connotations, particularly in personal contexts.

Sinonim Previous

prior

Prior means existing or occurring before in time or order.

Contoh: Please review the prior chapter before starting this one.

Catatan: Prior is more formal and often used in written or professional contexts.

former

Former refers to something that came before or was in a previous state.

Contoh: She met her former boss at the conference.

Catatan: Former is commonly used to refer to a person or thing that held a particular position or status in the past.

last

Last refers to the most recent or final one in a series or sequence.

Contoh: In the last meeting, we discussed the budget for the upcoming project.

Catatan: Last can also imply finality or conclusion in addition to being before the current.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Previous

In the past

Refers to a time before the present moment.

Contoh: I have been to Paris in the past.

Catatan: Slightly more general than 'previous', can refer to any time in the past.

Beforehand

Refers to doing something in advance or prior to a specific time.

Contoh: She had studied the material beforehand.

Catatan: Emphasizes preparation or action taken before a particular event.

Earlier on

Refers to a time earlier than the current moment or a specific point in time.

Contoh: She had met him earlier on in the day.

Catatan: Indicates a relative comparison to the present or a specific time.

Prior to

Means before a particular time or event.

Contoh: They discussed the matter prior to the meeting.

Catatan: Formal term often used in written or professional contexts to indicate a time before a specific point.

Preceding

Refers to something that comes before or precedes another thing.

Contoh: The preceding chapter provides background information.

Catatan: Commonly used in written or formal contexts to indicate something that comes before another in a sequence.

Formerly

Refers to a previous time or state.

Contoh: She was formerly a member of the committee.

Catatan: Emphasizes a past status, position, or condition of something or someone.

Antecedent to

Means preceding in time or order.

Contoh: The events that occurred antecedent to the war shaped its outcome.

Catatan: A formal expression used to indicate something that comes before or precedes another event or action.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Previous

Earlier

'Earlier' is often used informally in spoken language to refer to something that occurred before a specific point in time or before an expected time.

Contoh: He left earlier than expected.

Catatan: 'Earlier' is used conversationally to indicate a time before a specific point, whereas 'previous' has a broader application to any preceding occurrence.

Past

In spoken English, 'past' is used to refer to any time before the present, including previous actions, events, or discussions.

Contoh: She mentioned it in the past discussion.

Catatan: While 'previous' is more neutral in tone, 'past' is often used informally and broadly to refer to any time before the present.

Old

'Old' is commonly used informally in spoken language to refer to something that existed or occurred before a recent change or upgrade.

Contoh: I used to own an old car before buying a new one.

Catatan: 'Old' is more casual and colloquial compared to 'previous', which has a more formal connotation.

Previous - Contoh

Previous experience is required for this job.

Pengalaman sebelumnya diperlukan untuk pekerjaan ini.

The previous owner of the house left some furniture behind.

Pemilik sebelumnya rumah tersebut meninggalkan beberapa perabotan.

Please read the previous chapter before starting this one.

Silakan baca bab sebelumnya sebelum memulai yang ini.

Tata bahasa Previous

Previous - Kata sifat (Adjective) / Kata sifat (Adjective)

Lema: previous

Konjugasi

Kata sifat (Adjective): previous

Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan

previous mengandung 3 suku kata: pre • vi • ous

Transkripsi fonetik: ˈprē-vē-əs

pre vi ous , ˈprē vē əs (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Previous - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.

previous: 800 - 900 (Sangat Umum).

Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.

Kembali

Sebelumnya

Selanjutnya

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