Participants, events and states
Roles of participants
Affected participant
Who or what is affected by the event?
direct object
object
passive
Makna
The participant that receives the action, changes, is moved, is created, is consumed, or is otherwise affected.
Cara mengenalinya
Ask what the action hits, changes, moves, creates, or concerns.
Visual guide
TARGET / AFFECTED ONE what is affected? Actor -> event -> [Target] girl -> opened -> [door] eat -> [apple] solve -> [problem] = affected/changed thing
Dalam bahasa ibu Anda
Indonesia
Targets normally follow the verb, but passive-like forms can place the target first.
Dia membuka pintu.