Participants, events and states
Roles of participants
Recipient and beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
dative case
indirect object
beneficiary
recipient
Makna
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
Cara mengenalinya
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
Visual guide
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Dalam bahasa ibu Anda
Indonesia
Recipients may be expressed by word order, kepada/untuk, or verb morphology such as -kan.
Dia memberi saya hadiah.