A06
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
intermediate
Indirect object
Recipient
Benefactive
Dative
Makna
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
Cara mengenalinya
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
Contoh
Kata
me|you|the child|the customer
Frasa
give me a book|buy food for Anna
Kalimat
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Compare shape
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
Tinjauan bahasa
Dalam bahasa ibu Anda
Indonesia
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kepentingan
Recipients may be expressed by word order, kepada/untuk, or verb morphology such as -kan.
Dia memberi saya hadiah.
He/she gives me a gift.
Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari
Inggris
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kesulitan
English marks recipients with double-object order or with prepositions such as to and for.
I gave her a book.
her = recipient
Kendala umum pembelajar
Learners often confuse 'give someone something' with 'give something to someone'.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.