辞書
英語 - ドイツ語
Must
məst
非常に一般的
100 - 200
100 - 200
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
müssen, sollen, muss, mußte
Must のドイツ語での意味
müssen
例:
You must finish your homework before going out.
Du musst deine Hausaufgaben fertig machen, bevor du rausgehst.
We must arrive early to get good seats.
Wir müssen früh ankommen, um gute Plätze zu bekommen.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used to express obligation or necessity
注記: The verb 'müssen' is a modal verb in German and is used to indicate that something is necessary or required to be done.
sollen
例:
You must be joking!
Du sollst wohl einen Witz machen!
She must be at least 18 to enter the club.
Sie soll mindestens 18 sein, um in den Club zu kommen.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used to express assumption or expectation
注記: The verb 'sollen' in German can also imply a suggestion or recommendation.
muss
例:
I must study for my exam tomorrow.
Ich muss für meine Prüfung morgen lernen.
He must be at home by now.
Er muss jetzt schon zu Hause sein.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in present tense for singular subjects
注記: The conjugation 'muss' is used for 'ich', 'er', 'sie', 'es' (I, he, she, it) in the present tense.
mußte
例:
She must have forgotten about the meeting.
Sie hat wohl das Treffen vergessen müssen.
I must have left my keys at the office.
Ich habe wohl meine Schlüssel im Büro gelassen müssen.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in past tense for singular subjects
注記: The conjugation 'mußte' is used for 'ich', 'er', 'sie', 'es' (I, he, she, it) in the past tense.
Mustの同義語
Have to
Similar to 'must', 'have to' expresses a necessity or obligation to do something.
例: I have to finish this report by tomorrow.
注記: There is no significant difference in meaning, but 'have to' is more commonly used in informal contexts.
Need to
'Need to' indicates a requirement or necessity to complete a task.
例: You need to study for the exam if you want to do well.
注記: While 'must' and 'need to' both convey necessity, 'need to' can sometimes imply a stronger sense of requirement.
Should
'Should' suggests a recommendation or advice, rather than a strict obligation.
例: You should call your parents to let them know you're okay.
注記: Unlike 'must', 'should' is more about suggesting the best course of action rather than indicating a requirement.
Ought to
'Ought to' is used to express duty or moral obligation.
例: You ought to apologize for what you said.
注記: Similar to 'should', 'ought to' implies a sense of moral duty rather than a strict necessity.
Mustの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Must-have
Something that is essential or indispensable.
例: A good dictionary is a must-have for anyone learning a new language.
注記: This phrase emphasizes the necessity or importance of having something, rather than just stating a requirement.
Must-see
Refers to something that is highly recommended or considered unmissable.
例: The new movie that just came out is a must-see for all film enthusiasts.
注記: It highlights the strong recommendation or high value of experiencing or seeing something.
Must-read
Denotes a book or written work that is highly recommended or essential to read.
例: This novel is a must-read for anyone interested in historical fiction.
注記: It stresses the importance or high value of reading a specific work.
Must-do
Refers to an activity or experience that is highly recommended or necessary to do.
例: Visiting the Eiffel Tower is a must-do when you're in Paris.
注記: It emphasizes the significance or desirability of engaging in a particular activity.
Must-try
Indicates something that should definitely be experienced or sampled.
例: The local cuisine here is a must-try for food lovers.
注記: It highlights the recommendation or encouragement to attempt or experience something new or different.
Must-visit
Denotes a place that is highly recommended or essential to visit.
例: The Grand Canyon is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
注記: It stresses the importance or desirability of going to a specific location.
Must-win
Refers to a situation where winning is absolutely necessary or crucial.
例: This game is a must-win for our team if we want to advance to the playoffs.
注記: It emphasizes the critical nature of achieving victory in a particular context.
Mustの日常（スラング）表現
Mustache
A slang term used to refer to facial hair that grows on the upper lip of a man.
例: His mustache gives him a distinguished look.
注記: This term is a play on the word 'must' as it sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.
Muscle
To use physical or mental strength to overcome a challenge or obstacle.
例: You must muscle through the difficult times.
注記: In this context, 'muscle' is used metaphorically to imply exerting effort rather than referring to actual physical strength.
Mustang
A popular model of car manufactured by Ford.
例: She drives a bright red Mustang.
注記: The term 'Mustang' is the name of a car model and has no direct connection to the word 'must', but is often used informally to refer to the car model.
Mustard
A yellow or brown condiment usually used on sandwiches or hot dogs.
例: Do you want mustard on your hot dog?
注記: This term is a wordplay based on the similar pronunciation of 'must' and 'mustard,' with 'mustard' being a condiment and not related to necessity.
Musty
Having a stale, damp, or moldy odor.
例: The old books had a musty smell.
注記: 'Musty' describes a smell that is unpleasant due to being old or not well-aired, unlike 'must' which refers to necessity.
Muster
To gather together or summon forces for a specific purpose.
例: We mustered all our courage before the big game.
注記: 'Muster' is used to express assembling or gathering, contrasting with 'must' which indicates necessity.
Mustang Sally
A popular rhythm and blues song often played at parties or events.
例: They played 'Mustang Sally' at the party last night.
注記: The slang term 'Mustang Sally' refers to the song title and not the word 'must', commonly used in informal settings for referencing the song.
Must - 例
I must go to the store.
Ich muss zum Laden gehen.
You must study for the exam.
Du musst für die Prüfung lernen.
He must finish his homework.
Er muss seine Hausaufgaben machen.
We must be on time for the meeting.
Wir müssen pünktlich zum Treffen sein.
Mustの文法
Must - 助動詞 (Auxiliary) / 助動詞 (Modal)
見出し語: must
活用
動詞、原形 (Verb, base form): must
動詞、過去形 (Verb, past tense): must
音節、区切り、アクセント
Must 1 音節を含む: must
音声表記: məs(t)
must , məs(t) (赤い音節が強調されています)
Must - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
Must: 100 - 200 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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