辞書
英語 - 日本語
Refuse
rəˈfjuz
非常に一般的
900 - 1000
900 - 1000
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
拒否する (きょひする), 捨てる (すてる), 無視する (むしする)
Refuse の日本語での意味
拒否する (きょひする)
例:
I refuse to accept this offer.
私はこの提案を拒否します。
He refused to answer the question.
彼はその質問に答えることを拒否した。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used in situations where someone does not want to agree to something or declines an offer.
注記: This meaning is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.
捨てる (すてる)
例:
Please refuse the unnecessary items.
不要なものは捨ててください。
You should refuse the trash properly.
ゴミは適切に捨てるべきです。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Referring to the act of discarding or not accepting something.
注記: This meaning is particularly relevant in contexts involving waste management or decluttering.
無視する (むしする)
例:
She refused his request.
彼女は彼の頼みを無視した。
They refuse to acknowledge the problem.
彼らはその問題を無視している。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: When someone deliberately does not respond or pay attention to something.
注記: This meaning can imply a stronger emotional response than simply declining.
Refuseの同義語
deny
To deny means to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something.
例: He denied any involvement in the crime.
注記: Deny often involves a statement of non-acceptance or contradiction.
disapprove
To disapprove means to have a negative opinion or judgment about something.
例: The board disapproved of the proposed budget.
注記: Disapprove implies a judgment of disapproval rather than a direct refusal.
repudiate
To repudiate means to reject or disown something formally or publicly.
例: The government repudiated the claims made by the opposition.
注記: Repudiate often involves a strong or formal rejection.
Refuseの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Turn down
To refuse or reject an offer, invitation, or proposal.
例: She turned down his offer to help.
注記: This phrase specifically refers to rejecting an offer or invitation.
Say no
To refuse or decline something by explicitly stating 'no'.
例: He had to say no to the job offer.
注記: This phrase straightforwardly conveys the act of refusing by saying 'no'.
Reject
To refuse to accept, consider, or believe something.
例: The company rejected his application for a loan.
注記: Reject is a formal term that implies a more definitive refusal.
Decline
To politely refuse or turn down an offer or invitation.
例: I had to decline the invitation due to a prior commitment.
注記: Decline often carries a sense of gracious refusal or citing a reason for saying no.
Refuse to budge
To stubbornly or adamantly refuse to change one's position or opinion.
例: Despite the negotiations, the stubborn man refused to budge on his demands.
注記: This phrase emphasizes a steadfast refusal to move or change.
Brush off
To dismiss or ignore something, often in a casual or offhand manner.
例: She brushed off his suggestion without a second thought.
注記: This phrase implies a casual or nonchalant refusal or dismissal.
Shut down
To reject or dismiss an idea or suggestion abruptly or decisively.
例: The supervisor shut down their proposal without further discussion.
注記: Shut down conveys a swift and final refusal or termination of discussion.
Refuseの日常（スラング）表現
Pass up
To pass up means to miss or overlook an opportunity, especially when it's advantageous.
例: I can't believe you passed up that job offer.
注記: While 'refuse' implies a deliberate decision, 'pass up' suggests a missed chance.
Give the thumbs down
To give the thumbs down means to express disapproval or reject something.
例: The committee gave the thumbs down to the proposal.
注記: This slang involves a clear gesture of disapproval, different from a simple refusal.
Bail on
To bail on means to cancel or abandon planned activity, often without notice.
例: He bailed on the meeting at the last minute.
注記: It implies a sudden decision to not participate, rather than a formal refusal.
Dump
To dump means to abruptly end involvement or abruptly leave a situation.
例: She dumped the project and walked away.
注記: Unlike 'refuse', 'dump' often signifies a more abrupt and sometimes harsh action.
Chuck
To chuck means to discard or dismiss something, typically informally.
例: I chucked the idea of going out tonight.
注記: It carries a sense of casualness compared to the seriousness of 'refuse'.
Jettison
To jettison means to get rid of something unwanted or unnecessary.
例: The team decided to jettison the outdated system.
注記: 'Jettison' often indicates a strategic decision to discard or eliminate rather than a direct refusal.
Give something the boot
To give something the boot means to reject or remove it, often with force.
例: They gave his proposal the boot after the presentation.
注記: 'Give the boot' implies a stronger action than a simple refusal.
Refuse - 例
I refuse to eat meat.
She refused to answer the question.
The company refused to refund my money.
Refuseの文法
Refuse - 動詞 (Verb) / 動詞、原形 (Verb, base form)
見出し語: refuse
活用
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): refuse
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): refuse
動詞、過去形 (Verb, past tense): refused
動詞、動名詞または現在分詞 (Verb, gerund or present participle): refusing
動詞、三人称単数現在形 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): refuses
動詞、原形 (Verb, base form): refuse
動詞、三人称単数以外の現在形 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): refuse
音節、区切り、アクセント
refuse 2 音節を含む: re • fuse
音声表記: ri-ˈfyüz
re fuse , ri ˈfyüz (赤い音節が強調されています)
Refuse - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
refuse: 900 - 1000 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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