辞書
英語 - 日本語
Tough
təf
非常に一般的
~ 2200
~ 2200
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
頑丈な (ganjō na), たくましい (takumashii), 厳しい (kibishii), 困難な (konnan na), 強い (tsuyoi)
Tough の日本語での意味
頑丈な (ganjō na)
例:
This backpack is really tough and can hold a lot of weight.
このバックパックは本当に頑丈で、たくさんの重さを支えることができます。
The walls of this house are tough enough to withstand storms.
この家の壁は嵐に耐えるのに十分頑丈です。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used to describe physical strength or durability of objects.
注記: This meaning emphasizes the physical characteristics of an object.
たくましい (takumashii)
例:
He is a tough person who never gives up.
彼は決してあきらめないたくましい人です。
She has a tough personality and can handle stressful situations well.
彼女はたくましい性格を持っていて、ストレスの多い状況をうまく対処できます。
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Describing a person's resilience or strength of character.
注記: This usage often refers to emotional or mental strength rather than physical.
厳しい (kibishii)
例:
The teacher is tough but fair.
その先生は厳しいですが、公平です。
The competition was tough this year.
今年の競争は厳しかったです。
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used to describe situations or people that are strict, difficult, or challenging.
注記: This meaning can imply a sense of challenge or high standards.
困難な (konnan na)
例:
Finding a job in this economy is tough.
この経済状況で仕事を見つけるのは困難です。
It was a tough decision to make.
それは困難な決断でした。
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Describing difficult situations or decisions.
注記: This meaning emphasizes the challenge or difficulty of a situation rather than an attribute of a person or object.
強い (tsuyoi)
例:
He has a tough exterior but is very kind inside.
彼は強い外見を持っていますが、内側はとても優しいです。
That was a tough game, but we won!
あれは厳しい試合でしたが、私たちは勝ちました！
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Describing a person or situation that is resilient or strong in a non-physical way.
注記: Often used in a more casual or friendly context.
Toughの同義語
challenging
Difficult in a way that tests one's abilities or skills.
例: The exam was quite challenging, but I managed to pass it.
注記: Challenging implies that something is difficult but also presents an opportunity for growth or improvement.
resilient
Able to withstand or recover from difficult conditions.
例: She is a resilient person who never gives up in the face of adversity.
注記: Resilient focuses on the ability to bounce back or recover from challenges.
sturdy
Strong and robust in construction or character.
例: The sturdy table held up even under the weight of heavy books.
注記: Sturdy emphasizes strength and durability.
rough
Having an uneven or irregular surface; harsh or difficult.
例: The rough terrain made it difficult to navigate through the forest.
注記: Rough suggests a lack of smoothness or gentleness, making a situation more challenging.
Toughの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
tough cookie
A tough cookie refers to a person who is strong, resilient, or determined.
例: She's a tough cookie, so I'm sure she'll handle the situation well.
注記: The phrase 'tough cookie' adds a sense of resilience or strength beyond just being tough.
tough luck
Tough luck is used to express sympathy for someone's misfortune or to indicate that someone has had bad luck.
例: I missed the bus again. Tough luck!
注記: The phrase 'tough luck' emphasizes bad luck or unfortunate circumstances.
tough it out
To tough it out means to endure a difficult or unpleasant situation without giving up.
例: I know you're feeling tired, but you need to tough it out and finish the race.
注記: The phrase 'tough it out' emphasizes enduring despite challenges.
tough break
A tough break refers to a situation where someone experiences bad luck or a disadvantageous circumstance.
例: Losing your job right before the holidays is a tough break.
注記: The phrase 'tough break' focuses on unfortunate events or circumstances.
tough love
Tough love involves being strict or unsympathetic in order to help someone improve or overcome difficulties.
例: Sometimes, tough love is necessary to help someone learn from their mistakes.
注記: The phrase 'tough love' implies a combination of firmness and care in guiding someone.
tough nut to crack
A tough nut to crack refers to a problem or situation that is challenging to solve or overcome.
例: Figuring out the solution to that math problem is a tough nut to crack.
注記: The phrase 'tough nut to crack' emphasizes the difficulty or complexity of a problem.
get tough
To get tough means to become strict or forceful in dealing with a situation or person.
例: It's time to get tough and enforce stricter rules in the company.
注記: The phrase 'get tough' implies a shift towards a more assertive or uncompromising stance.
Toughの日常（スラング）表現
Grueling
Refers to something that is extremely challenging, exhausting, or demanding.
例: The exam was grueling, but I managed to pass.
注記: Unlike 'tough', which can imply endurance, 'grueling' emphasizes the extreme difficulty or hardship of the situation.
Brutal
Describes a situation that is harsh, intense, or extremely challenging.
例: The competition was brutal, but I gave it my all.
注記: While 'tough' can suggest resilience, 'brutal' emphasizes the brutality or severity of the situation.
Stressful
Refers to a situation that causes a lot of mental or emotional pressure.
例: Dealing with deadlines can be really stressful.
注記: 'Stressful' specifically focuses on the mental or emotional strain, unlike 'tough' which can refer to a broader range of challenges.
Intense
Describes something that is extreme, severe, or demanding.
例: The workout was really intense today.
注記: While 'tough' can imply strength, 'intense' emphasizes the high level of difficulty, severity, or focus required in the situation.
Tough - 例
Tough times require tough measures.
She's a tough competitor.
It's tough to admit when you're wrong.
Toughの文法
Tough - 形容詞 (Adjective) / 形容詞 (Adjective)
見出し語: tough
活用
形容詞、比較級 (Adjective, comparative): tougher
形容詞、最上級 (Adjective, superlative): toughest
形容詞 (Adjective): tough
名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): toughs
名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): tough
動詞、過去形 (Verb, past tense): toughed
動詞、動名詞または現在分詞 (Verb, gerund or present participle): toughing
動詞、三人称単数現在形 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): toughs
動詞、原形 (Verb, base form): tough
動詞、三人称単数以外の現在形 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): tough
音節、区切り、アクセント
tough 1 音節を含む: tough
音声表記: ˈtəf
tough , ˈtəf (赤い音節が強調されています)
Tough - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
tough: ~ 2200 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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