辞書
英語 - ロシア語
Off
ɔf
非常に一般的
400 - 500
400 - 500
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
вне (off, away from), выключить (to turn off), отпуск (off, as in time off work), в стороне (off to the side), снять (to take off, as in clothing), отменить (to call off)
Off のロシア語での意味
вне (off, away from)
例:
She stepped off the bus.
Она вышла из автобуса.
He took the lid off the pot.
Он снял крышку с кастрюли.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used to indicate removal or distance.
注記: This meaning often relates to physical removal or separation.
выключить (to turn off)
例:
Please turn off the lights.
Пожалуйста, выключите свет.
He forgot to turn off his computer.
Он забыл выключить свой компьютер.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used in contexts of devices or systems being deactivated.
注記: Commonly used in technological contexts.
отпуск (off, as in time off work)
例:
I am taking a week off.
Я беру неделю отпуска.
He is off work today.
Он сегодня не на работе.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used in work-related or personal time contexts.
注記: Often refers to paid or unpaid leave from work.
в стороне (off to the side)
例:
He stood off to the side during the meeting.
Он стоял в стороне во время встречи.
She put the chair off to the side.
Она поставила стул в сторону.
使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used to indicate position relative to something else.
注記: Can describe both physical and metaphorical positioning.
снять (to take off, as in clothing)
例:
She took off her coat.
Она сняла пальто.
He took off his shoes before entering.
Он снял обувь перед тем, как войти.
使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used in contexts of clothing or accessories.
注記: Often requires context to specify what is being removed.
отменить (to call off)
例:
They called off the meeting.
Они отменили встречу.
The event was called off due to rain.
Мероприятие было отменено из-за дождя.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in formal contexts related to events or plans.
注記: Commonly used in business and organizational settings.
Offの同義語
Away
Away means at a distance from a particular place or person. It can imply physical separation or departure.
例: She went away for the weekend.
注記: While 'off' can also indicate physical separation or departure, 'away' specifically conveys the idea of being at a distance from a place or person.
Inactive
Inactive means not being in operation or not producing results. It can refer to a state of dormancy or lack of activity.
例: The account is currently inactive.
注記: While 'off' can also mean not in operation, 'inactive' emphasizes the lack of activity or productivity.
Shut down
Shut down means to close or stop the operation of a machine or system. It implies a sudden cessation of activity.
例: The computer shut down unexpectedly.
注記: This synonym specifically refers to the action of closing or stopping the operation of a machine or system, whereas 'off' can have a broader meaning of not in operation.
Offの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
Off the top of my head
This phrase means to say something without much thought or preparation, usually relying on memory or intuition.
例: I can't remember the exact date off the top of my head, but it was sometime last month.
注記: The phrase 'off the top of my head' uses 'off' to indicate something done quickly or spontaneously.
Off the hook
To be 'off the hook' means to no longer be in trouble or responsible for something.
例: I thought I was in trouble, but it turns out I'm off the hook for that mistake.
注記: The original word 'off' refers to being physically separated from something, while 'off the hook' means being free from a difficult situation.
Off the record
When something is said off the record, it is meant to be kept confidential or not officially documented.
例: I can tell you this off the record, but please don't mention it to anyone else.
注記: In this phrase, 'off' indicates that the information is not part of the official record or conversation.
Take off
To 'take off' means to leave the ground, especially in reference to aircraft, or to start a journey or activity quickly.
例: The plane will take off in ten minutes, so please fasten your seatbelt.
注記: While 'off' generally indicates separation, 'take off' specifically refers to the action of departing or becoming airborne.
Off the beaten path
Something that is 'off the beaten path' is not on the main route or is less traveled, often suggesting a hidden or less known location.
例: We decided to explore a bit and found a charming little café off the beaten path.
注記: The phrase uses 'off' to indicate deviation from the usual or popular route, emphasizing uniqueness or obscurity.
Off the charts
When something is 'off the charts', it means it is exceptionally high or beyond what is normally expected or measured.
例: The demand for the new product is off the charts; we can barely keep up with orders.
注記: Here, 'off' is used to indicate surpassing or exceeding a standard or limit, emphasizing the exceptional nature of the situation.
Get off on the wrong foot
To 'get off on the wrong foot' means to start a relationship or interaction in a bad or awkward way.
例: I think I got off on the wrong foot with my new coworker because I accidentally spilled coffee on their desk.
注記: The original word 'off' denotes separation, but in this idiom, it signifies a negative start or beginning.
Offの日常（スラング）表現
Off the grid
To be off the grid means to be disconnected from public utilities such as electricity, water, or internet.
例: I'm going camping this weekend, completely off the grid.
注記: This term signifies a deliberate disconnection from mainstream services or systems.
Off the cuff
To speak or act off the cuff means to do so without preparation or planning.
例: I didn't prepare a speech, I'll just speak off the cuff.
注記: This term is often used in situations where spontaneity is valued, contrasting with planned or rehearsed actions.
Off the wall
Something that is off the wall is unconventional, strange, or eccentric.
例: His sense of humor is a bit off the wall, but it's hilarious.
注記: This term implies a departure from conventional or expected behavior or standards.
Off the chain
Describing something as off the chain means it was awesome, exciting, or exceptional.
例: That party was off the chain, everyone had a great time.
注記: This term emphasizes the idea of something being outstanding or exceeding expectations.
Off the mark
To be off the mark means to be incorrect or inaccurate in one's judgment or estimation.
例: Her assessment of the situation was completely off the mark.
注記: This term is often used to point out a mistake or misunderstanding.
Off the rails
If someone or something is off the rails, they are out of control or not going as planned.
例: Ever since he lost his job, his life has been off the rails.
注記: This term suggests a sense of chaos or disorder, often due to a significant disruption or change.
Off the reservation
To be off the reservation means to behave in a way that is unexpected, unconventional, or inappropriate.
例: His behavior last night was completely off the reservation.
注記: This term can carry a sense of going against the norms or rules, sometimes in a rebellious or defiant manner.
Off - 例
The lights are off.
Свет выключен.
I took the day off from work.
Я взял выходной день с работы.
The store is closed off for renovations.
Магазин закрыт на ремонт.
Offの文法
Off - 副詞 (Adverb) / 副詞 (Adverb)
見出し語: off
活用
形容詞 (Adjective): off
副詞 (Adverb): off
音節、区切り、アクセント
Off 1 音節を含む: off
音声表記: ˈȯf
off , ˈȯf (赤い音節が強調されています)
Off - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
Off: 400 - 500 (非常に一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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