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Dicionário
Inglês - Português (Brasil)
Directory
dɪˈrɛktəri
Extremamente Comum
300 - 400
300 - 400
O índice de frequência e importância das palavras indica com que frequência uma palavra aparece em um determinado idioma. Quanto menor o número, mais frequentemente a palavra é usada. As palavras mais frequentemente usadas variam normalmente de 1 a 4000. Este índice de importância ajuda você a se concentrar nas palavras mais úteis durante o seu processo de aprendizagem de idiomas.
répertoire, annuaire, dossier, catalogue

Significados de Directory em português

Le mot 'directory' en anglais se réfère généralement à un système d'organisation ou à une liste d'informations, souvent utilisée pour trouver des contacts, des adresses ou des ressources. Il est couramment utilisé dans divers contextes, notamment :

  1. Informatique : Dans le domaine de l'informatique, un 'directory' désigne un dossier ou une structure de fichiers qui contient des informations sur d'autres fichiers ou dossiers. Par exemple, un 'directory' sur un ordinateur peut contenir des fichiers de documents, d'images, ou de programmes.

    Exemple : "I saved the document in the 'documents' directory."

  2. Télécommunications : Un 'directory' peut également désigner un annuaire téléphonique, où les noms et numéros de téléphone sont listés. Cela peut inclure des annuaires en ligne ou imprimés.

    Exemple : "You can find the number in the local directory."

  3. Affaires : Dans le contexte commercial, un 'business directory' est une liste d'entreprises, souvent classées par catégorie, permettant aux consommateurs de trouver des services ou des produits.

    Exemple : "The restaurant is listed in the online business directory."

  4. Éducation : Les établissements scolaires peuvent avoir un 'directory' d'étudiants et de personnel, facilitant la communication au sein de l'institution.

    Exemple : "The school directory includes contact information for all teachers."

Phrases et expressions courantes :

  • "Contact directory" : un annuaire de contacts.
  • "Online directory" : un annuaire accessible sur Internet.
  • "Directory service" : un service qui fournit des informations sur des utilisateurs ou des ressources.

Le mot 'directory' est généralement utilisé dans des contextes formels, notamment dans les affaires et l'informatique, mais il peut également apparaître dans des contextes plus informels, comme lors de la recherche d'informations personnelles.

Erreurs courantes :

  • Confondre 'directory' avec 'directory listing' (qui se réfère spécifiquement à la liste des fichiers dans un répertoire).
  • Utiliser 'directory' pour désigner un document individuel, alors qu'il se réfère à un ensemble ou à une structure.

Mots apparentés :

  • Synonymes : 'list', 'catalog', 'register'.
  • Antonymes : 'disorganization', 'chaos'.

Prononciation : 'directory' se prononce /dɪˈrɛktəri/ en phonétique anglaise. L'accent est mis sur la deuxième syllabe.

Étymologie : Le mot 'directory' provient du latin 'dirigere', qui signifie "diriger" ou "orienter". Il a évolué pour désigner un outil d'orientation dans divers contextes.

Significados de Directory em português

répertoire

Exemplo:
I found her number in the phone directory.
J'ai trouvé son numéro dans le répertoire téléphonique.
You can access the directory of services online.
Vous pouvez accéder au répertoire des services en ligne.
Uso: formalContexto: Used in reference to organized lists of names, addresses, or services, often in business or official contexts.
Observação: The term 'répertoire' is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, but it is particularly prevalent in formal documents.

annuaire

Exemplo:
The online directory is very helpful for finding local businesses.
L'annuaire en ligne est très utile pour trouver des entreprises locales.
I need to look up the address in the directory.
Je dois chercher l'adresse dans l'annuaire.
Uso: formalContexto: Often used for phone books or online listings of businesses and services.
Observação: The term 'annuaire' specifically refers to directories that list contact information, such as phone numbers.

dossier

Exemplo:
Please file this document in the correct directory.
Veuillez ranger ce document dans le bon dossier.
The project directory contains all the necessary files.
Le dossier du projet contient tous les fichiers nécessaires.
Uso: formalContexto: Used in computing and organizational contexts to refer to folders containing files.
Observação: In the context of computing, 'dossier' is used to describe folders within a computer system.

catalogue

Exemplo:
The library has a directory of all available books.
La bibliothèque a un catalogue de tous les livres disponibles.
You can browse the directory of courses offered this semester.
Vous pouvez consulter le catalogue des cours proposés ce semestre.
Uso: formalContexto: Commonly used in academic or retail contexts to refer to lists of items, such as books or courses.
Observação: While 'catalogue' can refer to a physical list, it is also used in digital formats.

Sinônimos de Directory

listing

A listing is a detailed list or catalog of items, people, or information.
Exemplo: The listing of all employees is posted on the company's intranet.
Observação: Listing is more commonly used in the context of items or properties being listed, while directory is often used for organizational structures or contact information.

catalog

A catalog is a systematic list of items, often with descriptive details.
Exemplo: The library catalog provides information on all the available books.
Observação: Catalog typically implies a more detailed and descriptive list compared to a directory, which may focus more on contact information or organizational structure.

index

An index is an alphabetical list of topics or names along with page numbers to help locate information within a larger document or work.
Exemplo: The index at the end of the book helps readers locate specific topics.
Observação: An index is usually found at the end of a document or publication to aid in finding specific information, while a directory is a standalone list of contacts or organizations.

Expressões e frases comuns de Directory

Open a can of worms

To do or say something that causes a complicated or troublesome situation.
Exemplo: When John asked about the project's budget, he opened a can of worms with all the conflicting opinions.
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Hit the nail on the head

To describe someone who is exactly right about something.
Exemplo: Sarah hit the nail on the head when she identified the main reason for the company's decline.
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

In the same boat

To be in the same difficult situation as others.
Exemplo: We're all in the same boat when it comes to dealing with the new regulations.
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Bite the bullet

To endure a painful or difficult situation.
Exemplo: I know it's a tough decision, but you have to bite the bullet and choose what's best for the team.
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Cut to the chase

To get to the main point without wasting time.
Exemplo: Let's cut to the chase and discuss the main points of the proposal.
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Jump on the bandwagon

To join a popular trend or activity.
Exemplo: After the new trend took off, many companies jumped on the bandwagon and started offering similar products.
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Kick the bucket

To die or pass away.
Exemplo: I'm not ready to kick the bucket yet; I still have a lot of things I want to do.
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Cost an arm and a leg

To be very expensive.
Exemplo: The new designer handbag may look great, but it costs an arm and a leg!
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Piece of cake

Something that is very easy to do.
Exemplo: Don't worry, fixing this issue will be a piece of cake for our IT team.
Observação: This phrase is figurative and has no direct connection to the word 'directory.'

Expressões cotidianas (gíria) de Directory

Yellow Pages

Refers to a telephone directory of businesses, sorted by category rather than alphabetically.
Exemplo: I found a great plumber in the Yellow Pages.
Observação: Yellow Pages specifically denotes a directory for businesses, compared to a general directory.

Rolodex

Originally a brand name for a rotating card file device used to store contact information.
Exemplo: Let me check my Rolodex for their contact information.
Observação: Rolodex is used more informally to refer to any contact list or address book, not specifically the physical device.

Contacts

Normally refers to a list of people's names and contact details.
Exemplo: I'll add you to my contacts so I have your number.
Observação: In everyday conversation, 'contacts' specifically means saved phone numbers or email addresses in a device.

Little Black Book

Historically, a small notebook used to record names and contact information of acquaintances.
Exemplo: He keeps all his exes in his little black book.
Observação: Now used figuratively to describe a list of people one has romantic or social connections with.

411

Derived from telephone number for directory assistance in the U.S., which provided information.
Exemplo: Can you give me the 411 on what's happening tomorrow?
Observação: Informally used to request information or details about a particular topic or situation.

Directory - Exemplos

The directory contains all the files and folders on the computer.
Le répertoire contient tous les fichiers et dossiers sur l'ordinateur.
You can find the phone number in the directory.
Vous pouvez trouver le numéro de téléphone dans le répertoire.
The website has a directory of all the restaurants in the city.
Le site web a un répertoire de tous les restaurants de la ville.

Gramática de Directory

Directory - Substantivo (Noun) / Substantivo, singular ou massa (Noun, singular or mass)
Lema: directory
Conjugações
Substantivo, plural (Noun, plural): directories
Substantivo, singular ou massa (Noun, singular or mass): directory
Sílabas, Separação e Ênfase
directory contém 4 sílabas: di • rec • to • ry
Transcrição fonética: də-ˈrek-t(ə-)rē
di rec to ry , də ˈrek t(ə )rē (A sílaba vermelha é tônica)

Directory - Importância e frequência de uso

O índice de frequência e importância das palavras indica com que frequência uma palavra aparece em um determinado idioma. Quanto menor o número, mais frequentemente a palavra é usada. As palavras mais frequentemente usadas variam normalmente de 1 a 4000.
directory: 300 - 400 (Extremamente Comum).
Este índice de importância ajuda você a se concentrar nas palavras mais úteis durante o seu processo de aprendizagem de idiomas.
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