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Словарь
Английский - Русский
Election
əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n
Чрезвычайно Распространённый
600 - 700
600 - 700
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
выборы, избрание, голосование, выбор, выборный процесс

Значения Election на русском языке

Слово «election» в английском языке используется для обозначения процесса голосования, в ходе которого граждане выбирают представителей или принимают решения по важным вопросам. Это слово часто встречается в политическом контексте, но также может использоваться в более широком смысле, например, при выборе чего-либо в неформальных ситуациях.

Примеры использования:

  1. Political Context: "The presidential election will take place next month." (Президентские выборы состоятся в следующем месяце.)
  2. Voting Process: "I need to register for the election." (Мне нужно зарегистрироваться для голосования на выборах.)
  3. Decision Making: "The election of a new committee will happen next week." (Выбор нового комитета состоится на следующей неделе.)

Слово «election» может использоваться как в формальных, так и в неформальных контекстах, чаще всего в официальных заявлениях, новостях и обсуждениях, связанных с политикой.

Распространенные фразы и выражения:

  • General Election: общие выборы.
  • Local Election: местные выборы.
  • Election Day: день выборов.
  • Election Results: результаты выборов.
  • Election Campaign: предвыборная кампания.

Ошибки:
Общая ошибка заключается в неправильном употреблении слова «election» вместо «vote» (голосование) или «poll» (опрос). Например, неверно говорить "I will election tomorrow." Правильный вариант: "I will vote tomorrow."

Связанные слова:

  • Synonyms: vote, poll, referendum.
  • Antonyms: appointment (назначение), selection (отбор).

Произношение: Слово «election» произносится как /ɪˈlɛkʃən/. Обратите внимание на ударение на втором слоге.

Этимология: Слово «election» происходит от латинского «electio», что означает «выбор» или «избрание».

Значения Election на русском языке

выборы

Пример:
The elections will take place next month.
Выборы пройдут в следующем месяце.
He voted in the local elections.
Он проголосовал на местных выборах.
Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in political contexts to refer to the act of voting for candidates or issues.
Примечание: The term 'выборы' is often used in discussions about politics, governance, and civic duties.

избрание

Пример:
The election of the new president was a historic event.
Избрание нового президента стало историческим событием.
Her election to the board was unexpected.
Её избрание в правление было неожиданным.
Использование: formalКонтекст: Used when referring to the act of selecting someone for a position or office.
Примечание: This term emphasizes the process of being chosen rather than the voting event itself.

голосование

Пример:
Voting is an important part of the election process.
Голосование - важная часть выборного процесса.
The voting was conducted fairly.
Голосование проводилось честно.
Использование: formalКонтекст: Refers specifically to the act of casting a vote during elections.
Примечание: While closely related to 'выборы', this term focuses on the act of voting rather than the broader event.

выбор

Пример:
She had to make a difficult election between two candidates.
Ей пришлось сделать трудный выбор между двумя кандидатами.
His election for the role of leader was unanimous.
Его выбор на роль лидера был единогласным.
Использование: informalКонтекст: Used in broader contexts to describe the act of choosing or selecting something.
Примечание: This term can refer to any choice and is not limited to political contexts.

выборный процесс

Пример:
The electoral process is crucial for democracy.
Выборный процесс имеет решающее значение для демократии.
Each country has its own electoral process.
В каждой стране есть свой выборный процесс.
Использование: formalКонтекст: Describes the overall system and procedures involved in elections.
Примечание: This term is used in discussions about electoral laws and regulations.

Синонимы Election

vote

A vote refers to the formal expression of a choice or opinion by an individual or a group, especially in a meeting or an election. It is a common synonym for election because it directly involves the act of choosing a candidate or a decision.
Пример: Citizens will cast their votes in the upcoming election.
Примечание:

poll

A poll is a survey of people's opinions or voting intentions. While it can refer to the process of voting in an election, it is often used to indicate a measurement of public opinion through surveys or questionnaires.
Пример: The latest poll shows the incumbent candidate leading in the election.
Примечание: Poll is more commonly used to refer to surveys and measurements of public opinion, while election specifically refers to the process of choosing a candidate or making a decision through voting.

ballot

A ballot is a piece of paper or a card used to cast a vote in an election. It is a synonym for election as it represents the physical means through which individuals express their choices during the voting process.
Пример: Each voter will receive a ballot to mark their choices in the election.
Примечание:

referendum

A referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision. While it is a type of election, a referendum typically involves a specific question or issue for the public to decide upon.
Пример: The government decided to hold a referendum on the proposed constitutional changes.
Примечание: Referendum specifically refers to a direct vote by the electorate on a particular issue or question, whereas election is a broader term encompassing the selection of candidates or decisions on various matters.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Election

The ballot box

Refers to the physical box where completed voting slips are placed during an election.
Пример: Let's see what the ballot box has to say about the election results.
Примечание: The phrase 'ballot box' specifically refers to the physical container for votes, whereas 'election' is the process of choosing a person or people for a position by voting.

To run for office

To compete as a candidate for a political position in an election.
Пример: She announced her intention to run for office in the upcoming election.
Примечание: While 'election' refers to the overall process of choosing a candidate, 'to run for office' specifically focuses on an individual's decision to seek a political position.

The campaign trail

Refers to the activities and events involved in seeking election to a political office.
Пример: The candidates have been busy on the campaign trail, meeting voters and giving speeches.
Примечание: Unlike 'election' which is the formal process of voting, 'the campaign trail' refers to the more active and public aspects of running for office, such as speeches, debates, and public events.

To cast a vote

To officially place your vote for a candidate or choice in an election.
Пример: Make sure to cast your vote in the upcoming election.
Примечание: While 'election' is the event or process of choosing, 'to cast a vote' is the action of physically or electronically recording your choice during an election.

To concede defeat

To acknowledge that you have lost in an election or competition.
Пример: After the results were announced, the candidate gracefully conceded defeat.
Примечание: 'To concede defeat' specifically relates to accepting loss in an election, whereas 'election' itself is the broader concept of the process of choosing a candidate through voting.

To be sworn into office

To take an official oath in order to assume a position of authority, especially after being elected.
Пример: The newly elected president will be sworn into office next week.
Примечание: While 'election' refers to the selection process, 'to be sworn into office' is the act of formally taking on the responsibilities of a position after winning the election.

A landslide victory

A decisive and overwhelming victory in an election or competition.
Пример: The incumbent won the election in a landslide victory, securing over 70% of the votes.
Примечание: 'A landslide victory' describes a specific outcome of an election, highlighting the extent of the win, while 'election' refers to the entire process of choosing a candidate through voting.

To campaign for votes

To actively seek support from voters in order to win an election.
Пример: The candidate has been traveling across the country to campaign for votes ahead of the election.
Примечание: 'To campaign for votes' involves the active pursuit of voter support, distinct from the overall concept of 'election' which encompasses the entire process of voting and selecting a candidate.

To be re-elected

To be elected for another term in a position one already holds.
Пример: The mayor was re-elected for a second term in office.
Примечание: 'To be re-elected' specifically refers to winning another term in office, distinct from the general concept of 'election' which applies to the process of choosing a candidate through voting.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Election

The polls

Refers to surveys or questionnaires conducted to gauge public opinion on political candidates or issues.
Пример: Have you seen the latest polls for the upcoming election?
Примечание: The term 'polls' is more casual and commonly used in conversation compared to 'election' which is the formal term.

To hit the stump

To go out and actively campaign, usually involving speaking engagements, public appearances, and engaging with voters.
Пример: The candidate will hit the stump in several states this week to rally support.
Примечание: This slang term emphasizes the physical act of campaigning, which may involve literal traveling to different locations, rather than the broader concept of a political campaign.

The electorate

Refers to all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
Пример: The candidate aimed their message towards the electorate's concerns about healthcare.
Примечание: While 'the electorate' still relates to the concept of people who can vote, it is more formal compared to the word 'election' and carries a more specific political connotation.

To flip a district

To win in a certain district, especially when the outcome results in a shift from one political party to another.
Пример: She was determined to flip the district by mobilizing new voters.
Примечание: This slang term focuses on the action of changing the political dynamics within a specific geographical area, rather than the overall general election process.

To hit the ground game

Refers to the physical organization and execution of a political campaign on the ground, including activities such as canvassing, phone banking, and volunteer recruitment.
Пример: The campaign manager stressed the importance of hitting the ground game early in the election season.
Примечание: This term highlights the grassroots mobilization aspect of campaigning, involving direct interactions with voters, as opposed to the broader strategy or messaging aspect associated with 'election'.

To secure the swing states

To focus efforts on winning states in an election that are considered competitive and likely to switch between different political parties.
Пример: The candidate strategized on how to secure the swing states for a path to victory.
Примечание: This slang term pertains to a specific subset of states that are pivotal in determining the overall election result, emphasizing strategic targeting rather than the entire electoral process.

The down-ballot races

Refers to elections for positions lower on the ballot, such as local, state, or congressional races.
Пример: While the presidential election gets the most attention, don't overlook the importance of the down-ballot races.
Примечание: This term highlights the significance of elections beyond the high-profile presidential race, focusing on other races that may impact governance at different levels.

Election - Примеры

The election is coming up soon.
Выборы скоро состоятся.
The candidates are campaigning hard for the election.
Кандидаты активно ведут кампанию перед выборами.
The voter turnout was high in the last election.
Явка избирателей на последних выборах была высокой.

Грамматика Election

Election - Существительное (Noun) / Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass)
Лемма: election
Спряжения
Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): elections, election
Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): election
Слоги, Разделение и Ударение
election содержит 2 слогов: elec • tion
Фонетическая транскрипция: i-ˈlek-shən
elec tion , i ˈlek shən (Красный слог ударный)

Election - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.
election: 600 - 700 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).
Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
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